1 Corinthians 11:19

1 Corinthians 11:19 is a profound statement by the Apostle Paul, emphasizing that divisions or differing opinions within the Christian community are not only inevitable but can also serve a divine purpose. This verse suggests that the presence of "heresies" (or factions) ultimately helps to distinguish and reveal those who are truly genuine and approved in their faith.

Context

This verse is part of Paul's broader discussion concerning order and conduct within the Corinthian church, specifically as it relates to their gatherings for worship and the observance of the Lord's Supper. The Corinthian church was plagued by various issues, including pride, social stratification, and a lack of unity, which manifested even during their communal meals. Paul had previously addressed divisions among them in earlier chapters, lamenting that some identified with specific leaders rather than with Christ alone. Here, the apostle discusses their conduct during the observance of the Lord's Supper, where their selfish behavior was creating further schisms. Verse 19 acts as a theological explanation for why such divisions are allowed to exist.

Key Themes

• The Inevitability of Divisions: Paul states that "there must be also heresies among you." This isn't a command for divisions, but an acknowledgment of their unavoidable presence in a fallen world, even within the church. It highlights the reality of human imperfection, differing interpretations, and sometimes, the influence of false teachings.
• Divine Purpose in Adversity: The primary purpose of these divisions is stated clearly: "that they which are approved may be made manifest among you." God uses these challenges to reveal the true character and faithfulness of His people. Just as fire refines gold, the presence of differing doctrines or factions can test and purify the genuine faith of believers.
• Discernment and Spiritual Maturity: The arising of "heresies" necessitates spiritual discernment. It forces believers to examine their beliefs, to cling to biblical truth, and to distinguish between sound doctrine and error. This process aids in the spiritual growth and maturity of individuals and the church as a whole.

Linguistic Insights

• "Heresies" (Greek: hairesis): The Greek word hairesis originally meant "a choice" or "a chosen course of thought or action," leading to "a sect" or "a party." In the New Testament, it often refers to factions, divisions, or dissenting opinions within a group, sometimes implying a departure from accepted truth. It's important to note that while "heresy" today often implies a fundamental doctrinal error, in Paul's context here, it also encompasses divisive factions or parties that disrupt unity, even if not strictly doctrinal deviations.
• "Approved" (Greek: dokimos): This term signifies something that has been tested and found genuine, worthy, or acceptable. It's often used for metals that have been proven pure after being subjected to fire. In this context, those who are "approved" are believers whose faith, integrity, and adherence to truth have been demonstrated and validated through the challenges posed by divisions or false teachings. This testing of faith is a recurring theme, as seen in James 1:2-4 and 1 Peter 1:7.

Practical Application

1 Corinthians 11:19 offers timeless wisdom for the church today:

• Expect Divisions: Believers should not be surprised or discouraged by divisions or differing views within the church. Paul indicates they are part of the landscape of the Christian journey.
• Opportunity for Growth: Rather than solely seeing divisions as negative, we can view them as opportunities for spiritual growth and clarification. They compel us to deepen our understanding of Scripture and to stand firm in our convictions.
• Embrace Discernment: Believers are called to develop spiritual discernment, to test all things, and to hold fast to what is good (1 Thessalonians 5:21). This involves careful study of God's Word and reliance on the Holy Spirit.
• Manifest True Faith: Our response to challenges and differing opinions reveals the authenticity of our own faith. Those who remain steadfast in truth, humble in spirit, and committed to Christ are made manifest as "approved" by God.