1 Chronicles 7:40

KJV

All these [were] the children of Asher, heads of [their] father's house, choice [and] mighty men of valour, chief of the princes. And the number throughout the genealogy of them that were apt to the war [and] to battle [was] twenty and six thousand men.

KJV (with Strong's)

All these were the children {H1121} of Asher {H836}, heads {H7218} of their father's {H1} house {H1004}, choice {H1305} and mighty men {H1368} of valour {H2428}, chief {H7218} of the princes {H5387}. And the number {H4557} throughout the genealogy {H3187} of them that were apt to the war {H6635} and to battle {H4421} was twenty {H6242} and six {H8337} thousand {H505} men {H582}.

Complete Jewish Bible

All these were descendants of Asher, leaders of their fathers'clans, elite, strong, brave men, the most important of the princes. Those fit for battle service, listed in genealogies, numbered 26,000 men.

Berean Standard Bible

All these were the descendants of Asher—heads of their families, choice and mighty men of valor, and chiefs among the leaders. The number of men fit for battle, recorded in their genealogies, was 26,000.

American Standard Version

All these were the children of Asher, heads of the fathers’ houses, choice and mighty men of valor, chief of the princes. And the number of them reckoned by genealogy for service in war was twenty and six thousand men.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
This verse provides a concluding summary for the genealogical record of the tribe of Asher, meticulously detailing their leadership structure and military strength. It highlights that the descendants of Asher were not only organized under "heads of their father's house" and "chief of the princes" but also comprised a formidable fighting force of twenty-six thousand "choice and mighty men of valour" who were "apt to the war." Placed within the broader context of Chronicles' post-exilic genealogies, this enumeration underscores the enduring importance of tribal identity, divine faithfulness in preserving the nation, and the practical necessity of military readiness for the re-established community of Israel.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** 1 Chronicles 7:40 serves as the culminating statement for the detailed lineage of the tribe of Asher, which commenced in [1 Chronicles 7:30](/1-chronicles/7-30 "1 Chronicles 7:30 - The Sons of Asher"). This verse functions as a comprehensive summary, providing a precise census of the tribe's military capacity, a recurring and significant feature within the tribal genealogies found in [1 Chronicles 1-9](/1-chronicles/1 "1 Chronicles 1-9 - Genealogies of Israel"). The Chronicler's meticulous emphasis on comprehensive tribal records, including the enumeration of military strength, was profoundly crucial for the post-exilic community. These extensive lists were not merely historical archives but served to re-establish the identity, validate land claims, and delineate the organizational structure of the returning exiles, thereby demonstrating an unbroken continuity with their pre-exilic heritage and God's enduring covenant with Israel. The detailed accounting of fighting men across various tribes, as exemplified here for Asher, powerfully reinforces the practical and strategic concerns of a nation actively engaged in rebuilding its defenses and societal framework.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The book of Chronicles was composed for the Jewish community that had returned from the Babylonian exile, likely during the late 5th or early 4th century BCE. For this community, the establishment of clear and verifiable genealogies was of paramount importance. Such records validated their claims to ancestral land, confirmed their tribal inheritances, and ensured their rightful participation in the rebuilt temple service, particularly for the priestly and Levitical families. In ancient Israelite society, tribal identity formed the bedrock of social structure, dictating status, land ownership, and communal responsibilities. Military strength was an indispensable aspect of a tribe's contribution to the national defense. A census of men "apt to the war" was far more than a simple administrative exercise; it was a declarative statement of a tribe's capacity to protect its borders and contribute effectively to the national army, a practice deeply embedded in Israel's history, as seen in the censuses meticulously recorded in [Numbers 1](/numbers/1 "Numbers 1 - The Census of Israel"). The specific mention of "heads of their father's house" and "chief of the princes" vividly reflects the patriarchal and hierarchical governance structure of tribal society, where leadership was often hereditary and absolutely essential for maintaining social order and mobilizing collective resources.
* **Key Themes:** This verse contributes significantly to several profound themes prevalent throughout the book of Chronicles. Firstly, it powerfully underscores the theme of **Divine Faithfulness and Preservation**, illustrating God's meticulous and unwavering care in safeguarding the lineage and distinct identity of His covenant people. Even amidst the profound trauma of exile and dispersion, the very existence of such detailed records speaks volumes about a divine hand actively maintaining Israel's heritage. Secondly, the emphatic description of "mighty men of valour" and those "apt to the war" highlights the theme of **Readiness and Strength**, encompassing both physical capability and, by spiritual extension, spiritual preparedness. The Chronicler consistently portrays Israel's strength and subsequent success as directly contingent upon their obedience and unwavering trust in God, even when confronted by formidable adversaries (e.g., [2 Chronicles 14:11](/2-chronicles/14-11 "2 Chronicles 14:11 - Asa's Prayer for Victory")). Thirdly, the specific mention of "heads of their father's house" and "chief of the princes" powerfully reinforces the theme of **Order and Godly Leadership**. The Chronicler consistently emphasizes the critical importance of proper organization, whether manifested in the intricate temple service or in the practical tribal administration, as a direct reflection of God's own orderly character and His profound desire for His people to live in harmony, strength, and purpose.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **Choice (Hebrew, _bârar'_):** This primitive root signifies "to clarify," "to brighten," "to examine," or "to select." When applied to men, as in "choice men," it denotes individuals who have been purified, tested, and thus deemed superior in quality, skill, and character. It implies a rigorous discernment process, highlighting that these men were not merely numerous but were the elite, the most capable and distinguished within the tribe of Asher, fit for the most demanding military roles due to their proven excellence.
* **Mighty men (Hebrew, _gibbôwr'_):** This term describes individuals who are powerful, strong, and formidable. It frequently refers to warriors, heroes, or champions. In the context of 1 Chronicles 7:40, it conveys a sense of formidable capability, martial prowess, and often, a leadership quality that commands respect and inspires confidence in battle.
* **Valour (Hebrew, _chayil'_):** This multifaceted word encompasses "strength," "ability," "wealth," "virtue," and "an army." When used in the phrase "men of valour," it speaks to their courage, military effectiveness, and overall capability. It suggests not only physical might but also the resources, character, and moral fortitude necessary to be effective warriors and respected leaders within their community.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"All these [were] the children of Asher, heads of [their] father's house, choice [and] mighty men of valour, chief of the princes."**: This opening clause precisely identifies the subjects of the verse as the descendants of Asher. It immediately elevates their status by describing them as "heads of their father's house," signifying their crucial roles as patriarchs and leaders within their respective family units, bearing responsibility for their households and lineages. The subsequent descriptions, "choice [and] mighty men of valour," further qualify them as individuals of exceptional quality, courage, and influence, representing the very best of their tribe. The phrase "chief of the princes" indicates their prominent leadership roles within the broader tribal structure, suggesting they held positions of significant authority and governance. Collectively, this paints a vivid picture of a well-organized, capably led, and highly esteemed tribe.
* **"And the number throughout the genealogy of them that were apt to the war [and] to battle [was] twenty and six thousand men."**: This second clause provides a precise numerical summation of Asher's military strength. The phrase "throughout the genealogy of them" emphasizes that this count is derived from comprehensive and meticulously maintained family records, underscoring the Chronicler's commitment to accuracy and historical continuity. The designation "apt to the war [and] to battle" clarifies that these 26,000 men were not merely a general population count but specifically those who were trained, equipped, and ready for active military engagement. This substantial number highlights Asher's significant contribution to Israel's overall military capacity, a vital detail for a nation deeply concerned with its security and defense in the post-exilic period.

#### Literary Devices
The Chronicler's pervasive use of **Enumeration** and **Cataloging** is the most prominent literary device in 1 Chronicles 7:40, consistent with the broader genealogical sections of the book. The precise listing of "twenty and six thousand men" underscores the meticulous nature of the record-keeping and the profound importance placed on numerical strength and organizational structure within the re-established community. This detailed accounting serves to validate the post-exilic community's identity, resources, and potential. Furthermore, the strategic use of **Descriptive Adjectives** and **Appositional Phrases**—such as "choice," "mighty men of valour," "chief of the princes," and "apt to the war"—serves to elevate the status and highlight the exceptional capabilities of Asher's descendants. These phrases are not merely factual but function to glorify and emphasize the superior quality and readiness of the tribe, instilling a sense of pride and reassurance for the original audience. The consistent focus on military prowess across the genealogies also operates as a powerful **Thematic Repetition**, reinforcing the Chronicler's overarching message about the vital importance of strength, order, and readiness for God's people in fulfilling their divine mandate.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
1 Chronicles 7:40, while appearing as a straightforward list of names and numbers, carries profound theological weight. It stands as a powerful testament to God's meticulous care and unwavering faithfulness in preserving the lineage and distinct identity of His covenant people. Even after the devastating experience of exile, God ensures that the tribal records remain intact, affirming His enduring promises and the unbroken continuity of Israel's heritage. The emphasis on "mighty men of valour" and military readiness speaks directly to God's provision for His people's security and His expectation that they be prepared, both physically and spiritually, to defend His purposes in the world. This is not a call to aggression, but a recognition of the necessary strength and order required for God's people to thrive and fulfill their divine mandate in a fallen world. The detailed organization of "heads of their father's house" and "chief of the princes" further underscores the divine value of structure, leadership, and accountability within the community of faith, reflecting God's own orderly and sovereign character.

* [Genesis 49:20](/genesis/49-20 "Jacob's Blessing on Asher")
* [Deuteronomy 33:24-25](/deuteronomy/33-24 "Moses' Blessing on Asher")
* [Numbers 26:47](/numbers/26-47 "Census of Asher's Descendants")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
The ancient record of Asher's military strength and leadership in 1 Chronicles 7:40 offers timeless and profound lessons for believers today. Just as the post-exilic community needed to deeply understand their heritage and be prepared for the formidable challenges of their era, we are likewise called to grasp our spiritual lineage as children of God and co-heirs with Christ. This foundational understanding grounds our identity, clarifies our purpose, and provides a secure anchor in a shifting world. The emphasis on being "choice and mighty men of valour" and "apt to the war" can be powerfully applied to the Christian life, which is frequently described in Scripture as a spiritual battle. We are called to be vigilant, courageous, and thoroughly equipped with the "full armor of God" to stand firm against the spiritual forces of evil. Furthermore, the structured leadership within Asher's tribe serves as a potent reminder of the paramount importance of godly leadership, divine order, and mutual accountability within our families, local churches, and broader communities. Effective organization and strong, virtuous leaders are absolutely essential for the flourishing, mission, and spiritual health of God's people in every generation. This verse, therefore, encourages us to deeply embrace our spiritual heritage, diligently cultivate spiritual strength, and profoundly value the ordered leadership that enables us to effectively fulfill God's purposes in the world.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How does understanding our spiritual heritage as believers contribute to our sense of identity and purpose today?**
* **In what ways can believers be considered "choice and mighty men of valour" in the context of spiritual warfare?**
* **What practical steps can we take to be "apt to the war" in our daily spiritual lives, preparing ourselves for the challenges we face?**
* **How can we better support and affirm godly leadership within our churches and communities, recognizing its importance for spiritual health and effectiveness?**

### FAQ

**Why does the Chronicler dedicate so much space to genealogies, and what is the significance of military counts like Asher's?**

Answer: The extensive genealogies in Chronicles, particularly in [1 Chronicles 1-9](/1-chronicles/1 "1 Chronicles 1-9 - Genealogies of Israel"), served a crucial and multifaceted purpose for the post-exilic community in Israel. After the devastating Babylonian captivity, the returning exiles desperately needed to re-establish their identity, validate their claims to ancestral land, confirm their tribal affiliations, and legitimize their priestly and Levitical lineages for temple service. These comprehensive lists provided a tangible and vital link to their past, affirming God's unwavering covenant faithfulness and demonstrating the unbroken continuity of His people. Military counts, such as the 26,000 men from Asher enumerated in [1 Chronicles 7:40](/1-chronicles/7-40 "Asher's Military Strength"), were significant for several key reasons. They powerfully demonstrated the nation's capacity for defense and security in a volatile geopolitical region, offering much-needed reassurance to a vulnerable community. They also highlighted the specific contributions of each tribe to the national strength, thereby reinforcing a vital sense of unity and shared responsibility in the monumental rebuilding process. Furthermore, such detailed records underscored the divine order and meticulousness in God's dealings with His people, showing that even in their dispersed state, their identity, potential, and future were divinely preserved.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
While 1 Chronicles 7:40 meticulously details the physical lineage and military strength of an Old Testament tribe, its underlying themes find their ultimate and most profound fulfillment in Jesus Christ and His spiritual kingdom. The meticulous preservation of Asher's genealogy foreshadows the perfect and unbroken lineage of Christ, who is the true "head of the house" for all humanity, tracing His ancestry back through Abraham and David, as recorded in the Gospels of [Matthew 1](/matthew/1 "Genealogy of Jesus") and [Luke 3](/luke/3 "Genealogy of Jesus"). Jesus is the quintessential "mighty man of valour" (Hebrew: _gibbor_), not merely in physical strength, but supremely in His divine power to conquer sin, death, and the forces of evil, as powerfully prophesied in [Isaiah 9:6](/isaiah/9-6 "Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God"). He is the "chief of the princes," the sovereign King of Kings and Lord of Lords, who reigns supreme over all creation ([Revelation 19:16](/revelation/19-16 "King of Kings")). Furthermore, the "twenty and six thousand men" of Asher, "apt to the war," find their spiritual counterpart in the Church, the body of Christ. Believers are called to be Christ's spiritual army, equipped not with carnal weapons but with the "full armor of God" ([Ephesians 6:10-18](/ephesians/6-10 "The Armor of God")) to engage in spiritual warfare against the true enemies of God. Through Christ, we are made strong in the Lord and in the power of His might, fulfilling the ultimate purpose of God's people to advance His kingdom and display His glory to the world.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

2 Samuel 24:1

¶ And again the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them to say, Go, number Israel and Judah.

2 Samuel 24:9

And Joab gave up the sum of the number of the people unto the king: and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men that drew the sword; and the men of Judah [were] five hundred thousand men.

1 Chronicles 21:1

¶ And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.

1 Chronicles 21:5

And Joab gave the sum of the number of the people unto David. And all [they of] Israel were a thousand thousand and an hundred thousand men that drew sword: and Judah [was] four hundred threescore and ten thousand men that drew sword.