1 Chronicles 6:7

KJV

Meraioth begat Amariah, and Amariah begat Ahitub,

KJV (with Strong's)

Meraioth {H4812} begat {H3205} Amariah {H568}, and Amariah {H568} begat {H3205} Ahitub {H285},

Complete Jewish Bible

M'rayot fathered Amaryah, Amaryah fathered Achituv,

Berean Standard Bible

Meraioth was the father of Amariah, Amariah was the father of Ahitub,

American Standard Version

Meraioth begat Amariah, and Amariah begat Ahitub,

Commentary

### SUMMARY
1 Chronicles 6:7 meticulously details a segment of the high priestly lineage, stating, "Meraioth begat Amariah, and Amariah begat Ahitub." This verse, part of an extensive genealogical record in Chronicles, underscores the divine order and continuity of the Aaronic priesthood, crucial for establishing legitimacy and affirming God's covenant faithfulness to His people, particularly for the post-exilic community rebuilding their identity and worship.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse is embedded within [1 Chronicles 6](/1_chronicles/6 "1 Chronicles 6 - Genealogy of the Levites and Priests"), a lengthy and significant genealogical register devoted to the Levites and their various divisions, with particular emphasis on the priestly line descended from Aaron. Chapters [1-9 of 1 Chronicles](/1_chronicles/1 "1 Chronicles 1-9 - Genealogies") are almost entirely dedicated to genealogies, serving as a foundational historical and theological introduction to the rest of the book. Within this framework, [1 Chronicles 6:1-15](/1_chronicles/6-1-15 "1 Chronicles 6:1-15 - The High Priestly Line") meticulously traces the direct line of high priests from Aaron through the period of the First Temple, providing a divinely sanctioned succession. The seemingly simple "begat" formula, repeated throughout, is not merely a list of names but a deliberate theological statement affirming the unbroken chain of divine appointment and the stability of God's covenant promises, even through periods of national upheaval and exile.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The book of 1 Chronicles was likely compiled and written after the Babylonian exile, addressing a community that had returned to Judah and was in the process of rebuilding their nation, their temple, and their identity. For these returned exiles, establishing legitimate ties to their past was paramount. Genealogies were not mere curiosities; they were vital documents for land claims, tribal identity, and, most critically, for affirming the legitimacy of the priesthood and temple worship. The precise recording of generations, including figures like Meraioth, Amariah, and Ahitub, ensured that only those with a divinely appointed, pure lineage could fulfill the sacred duties of the high priest. This meticulous record reinforced the continuity of God's covenant with His people through designated leadership, providing stability and assurance in a time of reconstruction. The establishment of the Aaronic priesthood is detailed in [Exodus 28](/exodus/28 "Exodus 28 - Priestly Garments and Ordination").
* **Key Themes:** The meticulous recording of this lineage, including [1 Chronicles 6:7](/1_chronicles/6-7 "1 Chronicles 6:7 - High Priestly Lineage"), contributes significantly to several major themes in Chronicles and the broader biblical narrative. Firstly, it highlights **Divine Order and Succession**, emphasizing that God's plans are precise and that sacred offices are not matters of human election but divine appointment passed down through established lines. Secondly, it underscores the **Legitimacy of the Priesthood**, providing undeniable proof for the post-exilic community that their high priestly line was indeed descended from Aaron, thus validating their right to perform the crucial temple duties central to Israel's spiritual life and atonement. Finally, it powerfully demonstrates **God's Faithfulness to Covenant**, showing how He preserved the necessary spiritual functions for His people across centuries, ensuring the continuity of worship and the means of reconciliation. This echoes the broader biblical emphasis on [genealogy as a testament to divine promise and fulfillment](/matthew/1-1 "Matthew 1:1 - Genealogy of Jesus Christ"), culminating in the lineage of the Messiah.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **Begat (Hebrew, _yâlad'_):** This verb (H3205), frequently translated as "begat" or "fathered," is a primitive root meaning "to bear young" or, causatively, "to beget." Its repeated use in [1 Chronicles 6:7](/1_chronicles/6-7 "1 Chronicles 6:7 - High Priestly Lineage") and throughout the genealogical sections signifies direct, biological descent, establishing an unbroken and legitimate lineage. In the context of the high priesthood, _yâlad_ emphasizes the divinely ordained succession, where the office was passed down through specific family lines, rather than being elected or appointed externally. It underscores the concept of inherited authority and the continuity of God's design for His chosen servants.
* **Meraioth (Hebrew, _Mᵉrâyôwth'_):** A name (H4812) meaning "rebellious" or "bitternesses," Meraioth is identified as the son of Zerahiah and father of Amariah within this priestly line. While its etymology is less central here, its inclusion serves as a specific, verifiable link in the chain, demonstrating the historical reality and meticulous record-keeping of the priestly succession. His presence validates the preceding and succeeding generations, ensuring the unbroken continuity of the lineage.
* **Ahitub (Hebrew, _ʼĂchîyṭûwb'_):** Meaning "brother of goodness" (H285), Ahitub is a significant figure in the high priestly line, known as the father of Zadok, who served as high priest during the time of David and Solomon. His inclusion in [1 Chronicles 6:7](/1_chronicles/6-7 "1 Chronicles 6:7 - High Priestly Lineage") marks a crucial point in the lineage, connecting the earlier, more obscure figures to a well-known and pivotal high priest in Israel's history, further solidifying the legitimacy and historical depth of the Aaronic succession.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Meraioth begat Amariah":** This clause establishes a direct paternal link, indicating that Amariah was the son of Meraioth. In the context of the high priestly genealogy, this is more than a simple family record; it is a statement of legitimate succession within the divinely appointed office. It confirms that Amariah's right to priestly service, and potentially the high priesthood, was inherited through this specific, recognized lineage.
* **"and Amariah begat Ahitub":** This second clause continues the chain, identifying Ahitub as the son of Amariah. The repetition of the "begat" formula reinforces the unbroken continuity of the line. This meticulous tracing of descent was critical for the post-exilic community, providing an undeniable historical and theological foundation for the legitimacy of their current priesthood and, by extension, the validity of their worship practices and covenant relationship with God.

#### Literary Devices
The primary literary device at play in [1 Chronicles 6:7](/1_chronicles/6-7 "1 Chronicles 6:7 - High Priestly Lineage"), and indeed throughout the initial chapters of Chronicles, is **Genealogy**. This is not merely a list of names but a deliberate literary and theological construct. In Chronicles, genealogies serve to establish historical continuity from creation to the post-exilic community, reaffirming the identity of Israel as God's chosen people. For the priesthood, it specifically validates the legitimacy of the Aaronic line, which was crucial for the returned exiles. The repetitive use of the verb "begat" creates a sense of **Rhythm and Pattern**, emphasizing the unbroken chain of succession and the divine order underlying the priestly office. This **Conciseness** in presenting vital information allows for the swift enumeration of many generations while highlighting the essential relationship of descent. The entire passage functions as a **Historical Anchor**, grounding the present reality of the post-exilic community in a long, divinely ordained past, assuring them of their place within God's ongoing covenant plan.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
[1 Chronicles 6:7](/1_chronicles/6-7 "1 Chronicles 6:7 - High Priestly Lineage"), though a simple genealogical entry, carries profound theological weight. It speaks to God's meticulous nature and His commitment to order and covenant faithfulness. The preservation of this specific priestly lineage, even through tumultuous periods of Israelite history, demonstrates God's unwavering promise to maintain a means of access and atonement for His people. The high priesthood was central to Israel's worship and their relationship with Yahweh, serving as the mediator between God and humanity. This verse, by affirming the legitimacy of the line, underscores the divine provision for spiritual leadership and the continuity of sacred service, ensuring that the covenant relationship could be maintained. It is a testament to God's sovereign hand guiding history and fulfilling His purposes through chosen individuals and established institutions.

* [Exodus 29:9](/exodus/29-9 "Exodus 29:9 - Perpetual Priesthood") - "And you shall put the turbans on them, and tie the sashes on them. And the priesthood shall be theirs by a perpetual statute. Thus you shall ordain Aaron and his sons."
* [Hebrews 7:11-14](/hebrews/7-11-14 "Hebrews 7:11-14 - Change of Priesthood") - "If perfection had been attainable through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law), what further need would there have been for another priest to arise according to the order of Melchizedek, rather than one named according to the order of Aaron?"
* [Luke 3:23-38](/luke/3-23-38 "Luke 3:23-38 - Genealogy of Jesus") - "Jesus, when he began his ministry, was about thirty years of age, being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son of Heli... the son of Adam, the son of God."

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
While a simple genealogical entry, [1 Chronicles 6:7](/1_chronicles/6-7 "1 Chronicles 6:7 - High Priestly Lineage") offers profound insights for believers today. It reminds us that God is a God of order, precision, and faithfulness, caring about the seemingly mundane details because they serve a greater purpose in His overarching plan. Just as the Israelites valued their physical lineage as a testament to God's promises, we, as believers, can appreciate our spiritual heritage. We are part of a long line of faith, built upon the foundation of apostles and prophets, with Christ as the chief cornerstone, as illuminated in [Ephesians 2:20](/ephesians/2-20 "Ephesians 2:20 - Christ as the Cornerstone"). The continuity of the priestly succession ensured the ongoing worship and covenant relationship between God and His people. Similarly, God continues His work through generations of believers, calling individuals to specific roles within His kingdom to carry on His mission. This verse encourages us to value and uphold the spiritual legacies passed down through the church, recognizing our place in God's grand, unfolding narrative of redemption. It invites us to consider how our lives contribute to the ongoing story of God's faithfulness, building upon the foundation laid by those who came before us, and preparing a legacy for those who will follow.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How does God's meticulous attention to detail, as seen in these genealogies, speak to His character and His involvement in human history?**
* **What spiritual heritage have you received from those who came before you in faith, and how are you stewarding that legacy for future generations?**
* **In what ways does understanding the continuity of God's plan, from ancient Israel to the present church, encourage you in your own walk of faith and sense of purpose?**

### FAQ

**Why are these genealogies so important in the Bible, especially in Chronicles?**

Answer: Genealogies in the Bible, particularly in Chronicles, serve multiple crucial functions. For the post-exilic community to whom Chronicles was addressed, they provided a vital link to their past, re-establishing their identity as God's chosen people. They affirmed the legitimacy of their institutions, especially the priesthood and the Davidic monarchy, which were foundational to their national and religious life. Genealogies also demonstrated God's faithfulness to His covenant promises, showing how He preserved specific lineages over centuries. They were historical records, tribal markers, and theological statements, all rolled into one, assuring the returned exiles of their place in God's ongoing plan.

**What is the significance of the "begat" formula used repeatedly in this verse and throughout biblical genealogies?**

Answer: The repeated "begat" (Hebrew: _yalad_) formula, as seen in [1 Chronicles 6:7](/1_chronicles/6-7 "1 Chronicles 6:7 - High Priestly Lineage"), is more than a simple record of birth; it is a declaration of legitimate, direct lineage and succession. In the context of the high priesthood, it signifies that the authority and sacred office were passed down through a divinely appointed, unbroken chain of generations. This was critical for establishing the purity and legitimacy of those serving in the temple, ensuring that only those truly called and descended from Aaron could perform the sacred duties. It emphasizes divine order and the continuity of God's plan through specific, chosen lines.

**How does this verse relate to the broader purpose of 1 Chronicles?**

Answer: [1 Chronicles 6:7](/1_chronicles/6-7 "1 Chronicles 6:7 - High Priestly Lineage"), as part of the extensive genealogies in the book, directly supports the broader purpose of 1 Chronicles: to reassure and re-establish the identity of the returned exiles. By meticulously tracing the high priestly line, it validates the priesthood and the centrality of temple worship, which were essential for the spiritual and national restoration of Judah. It reminds them of their rich heritage, God's enduring covenant with them, and the importance of maintaining proper worship and leadership. The verse contributes to the overarching theme of God's faithfulness and the continuity of His plan for His people, even after the trauma of exile.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
While [1 Chronicles 6:7](/1_chronicles/6-7 "1 Chronicles 6:7 - High Priestly Lineage") meticulously details the earthly lineage of the Aaronic high priests like Meraioth, Amariah, and Ahitub, this very emphasis on a genealogical succession ultimately points to the superior, eternal priesthood of Jesus Christ. The Levitical priesthood, though divinely instituted and essential for Old Covenant worship, was inherently temporary and imperfect. It required a continuous line of priests who, being mortal, would die and need successors, and who, being sinful, would need to offer sacrifices for their own sins before they could intercede for others (as noted in [Hebrews 7:23-27](/hebrews/7-23-27 "Hebrews 7:23-27 - Christ's Superior Priesthood")). This constant need for new priests and repeated sacrifices highlighted the inadequacy of the system to bring about perfect atonement. Jesus, however, fulfills and transcends this Old Testament paradigm. He is the ultimate High Priest, not according to the order of Aaron, but "according to the order of Melchizedek" ([Hebrews 7:17](/hebrews/7-17 "Hebrews 7:17 - Christ a Priest Forever")), a priesthood that is eternal and without genealogical succession. His sacrifice was "once for all" ([Hebrews 9:12](/hebrews/9-12 "Hebrews 9:12 - Christ's Once-for-All Sacrifice")), perfectly atoning for sin and making continuous sacrifices unnecessary. Thus, the diligent recording of the Aaronic lineage in [1 Chronicles 6:7](/1_chronicles/6-7 "1 Chronicles 6:7 - High Priestly Lineage") serves as a vital backdrop, demonstrating the need for a perfect, permanent High Priest who would not "begat" successors because His priesthood is eternal and His work of salvation is complete, securing an everlasting covenant for all who believe.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.