1 Chronicles 26:19

These [are] the divisions of the porters among the sons of Kore, and among the sons of Merari.

These are the divisions {H4256} of the porters {H7778} among the sons {H1121} of Kore {H7145}, and among the sons {H1121} of Merari {H4847}.

These were the divisions of the gatekeepers, consisting of descendants of the Korchim and descendants of M'rari.

These were the divisions of the gatekeepers who were descendants of Korah and Merari.

These were the courses of the doorkeepers; of the sons of the Korahites, and of the sons of Merari.

Commentary

1 Chronicles 26:19 is a concise summary statement within a larger section detailing King David's meticulous organization of the Levitical service for the future Temple in Jerusalem. This verse specifically identifies the lineage groups responsible for the "porters," or gatekeepers, of the Temple.

Context

The books of Chronicles emphasize the priestly and Levitical roles in Israel's worship, particularly in preparation for and during the operation of the Temple. Chapters 23-26 of 1 Chronicles outline David's comprehensive administrative plans for the Levites, dividing them into various categories: those who assisted the priests, musicians, treasurers, and the crucial role of the gatekeepers or porters. This particular verse highlights that these divisions were established among the descendants of two major Levitical families: the sons of Kore (Korah) and the sons of Merari. This organizational effort underscores David's foresight and commitment to orderly worship before the Temple was even built by his son, Solomon.

Key Themes

  • Divine Order and Organization: The detailed cataloging of roles and responsibilities reflects a divine emphasis on structure and order in the service of God. Every function, no matter how seemingly minor, was essential and divinely appointed.
  • Importance of the Porters (Gatekeepers): The porters were not merely doorkeepers; they were responsible for security, maintaining access control to sacred spaces, and ensuring the purity and reverence of those entering the Temple courts. Their role was vital for the sanctity of worship.
  • Levitical Service: This verse, like much of 1 Chronicles, underscores the diverse and dedicated service of the Levites in the spiritual life of Israel, from handling sacred objects to managing temple resources and controlling access. It reflects the broader theme of Levitical dedication to God's house.

Linguistic Insights

The term "porters" comes from the Hebrew word sho'arim (שֹׁגֲרִים), which literally means "gatekeepers." This emphasizes their primary function at the gates of the Tabernacle and later the Temple. The inclusion of the "sons of Kore" is significant, as this line descended from Korah, who rebelled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness (Numbers 16:1), yet God preserved a faithful remnant of his family who continued to serve faithfully, even becoming renowned psalmists.

Practical Application

This verse, though seemingly administrative, teaches us about the value of every role within God's work. Just as the gatekeepers were crucial for the Temple's function, so too are all members of God's people vital to the spiritual health and mission of the church today. It reminds us that God values faithful service, order, and diligent stewardship in all areas of life, whether in grand leadership roles or in the quiet, consistent work of maintaining the house of God. It encourages us to find our place in the divine order and serve with excellence, knowing that whatever we do, we should do it heartily, as to the Lord.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated β€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Numbers 16:11

    For which cause [both] thou and all thy company [are] gathered together against the LORD: and what [is] Aaron, that ye murmur against him?
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