1 Chronicles 12:27

And Jehoiada [was] the leader of the Aaronites, and with him [were] three thousand and seven hundred;

And Jehoiada {H3077} was the leader {H5057} of the Aaronites {H175}, and with him were three {H7969} thousand {H505} and seven {H7651} hundred {H3967};

Y'hoyada was the leader of the house of Aharon, and with him were 3,700;

including Jehoiada, leader of the house of Aaron, with 3,700 men,

And Jehoiada was the leader of the house of Aaron; and with him were three thousand and seven hundred,

Commentary

Context

1 Chronicles chapter 12 provides a detailed list of the mighty men and warriors who came to David, first at Ziklag when he was still pursued by Saul, and later at Hebron, where he was made king over all Israel. This chapter emphasizes the broad and diverse support David received from various tribes and groups, highlighting the growing strength and legitimacy of his kingdom. Verse 27 specifically introduces Jehoiada, a prominent figure among the "Aaronites," who were the descendants of Aaron and therefore belonged to the priestly lineage. Their presence among David's supporters underscores the comprehensive nature of the allegiance to David, encompassing not only military prowess but also religious and administrative influence. This gathering of forces cemented David's position as the divinely chosen leader, paving the way for the establishment of his unified kingdom in Jerusalem, a significant event following David's anointing as king over all Israel in Hebron.

Key Themes

  • Broad Support for David: This verse highlights that support for David was not limited to military men but also included influential figures from the priestly class, signifying widespread acceptance of his rule. The large number (3,700) indicates significant backing.
  • The Role of the Priesthood: The inclusion of Aaronites demonstrates that even those with religious duties played a vital role in the political and military establishment of David's kingdom, indicating a holistic national unity under God's chosen leader.
  • Divine Appointment and Legitimacy: The diverse and numerous alliances underscore God's hand in consolidating power around David, confirming his divine appointment as king.

Linguistic Insights

The term "Aaronites" (Hebrew: โ€™Ahฤƒronรฎm) refers to the descendants of Aaron, who served as priests. Their leadership and numbers were significant, showing that even the sacred priestly order was aligned with David. Jehoiada, as their "leader" (Hebrew: nagid), held a position of authority and prominence, indicating that this was an organized and influential contingent.

Practical Application

The account of Jehoiada and the Aaronites joining David reminds us that God often uses diverse individuals and groups, each with their unique skills and callings, to accomplish His purposes. Just as the priests served God in the Tabernacle, they also contributed to the establishment of the kingdom. This teaches us the importance of unity and collaboration within any community or organization, especially in the church. Every member, regardless of their specific role or background, can contribute meaningfully to the common goal of advancing God's kingdom and supporting righteous leadership.

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Cross-References

  • 1 Chronicles 27:17

    Of the Levites, Hashabiah the son of Kemuel: of the Aaronites, Zadok:

  • 2 Kings 11:9

    And the captains over the hundreds did according to all [things] that Jehoiada the priest commanded: and they took every man his men that were to come in on the sabbath, with them that should go out on the sabbath, and came to Jehoiada the priest.

  • 2 Kings 11:4

    ยถ And the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the rulers over hundreds, with the captains and the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the LORD, and made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the LORD, and shewed them the king's son.

  • 1 Chronicles 6:49

    But Aaron and his sons offered upon the altar of the burnt offering, and on the altar of incense, [and were appointed] for all the work of the [place] most holy, and to make an atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.

  • 1 Chronicles 6:57

    And to the sons of Aaron they gave the cities of Judah, [namely], Hebron, [the city] of refuge, and Libnah with her suburbs, and Jattir, and Eshtemoa, with their suburbs,

  • 2 Kings 25:18

    And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the door:

  • 1 Chronicles 9:20

    And Phinehas the son of Eleazar was the ruler over them in time past, [and] the LORD [was] with him.
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