Isaiah 9:7

Of the increase of [his] government and peace [there shall be] no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this.

Of the increase {H4766} of his government {H4951} and peace {H7965} there shall be no end {H7093}, upon the throne {H3678} of David {H1732}, and upon his kingdom {H4467}, to order {H3559} it, and to establish {H5582} it with judgment {H4941} and with justice {H6666} from henceforth even for {H5704} ever {H5769}. The zeal {H7068} of the LORD {H3068} of hosts {H6635} will perform {H6213} this.

in order to extend the dominion and perpetuate the peace of the throne and kingdom of David, to secure it and sustain it through justice and righteousness henceforth and forever. The zeal of ADONAI-Tzva'ot will accomplish this.

Of the increase of His government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish and sustain it with justice and righteousness from that time and forevermore. The zeal of the LORD of Hosts will accomplish this.

Of the increase of his government and of peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of Jehovah of hosts will perform this.

Commentary

Commentary on Isaiah 9:7 (KJV)

Isaiah 9:7 is a profound messianic prophecy, continuing the glorious declaration of the Messiah's coming found in Isaiah 9:6. This verse paints a vivid picture of the eternal and righteous reign of the promised King, building on the hope offered to a people living in darkness and under threat of foreign invasion.

Context

The prophecy in Isaiah 9 comes during a time of great political and spiritual turmoil for Judah and Israel, facing the looming threat of the Assyrian empire. Chapters 7 and 8 describe a period of fear and unfaithfulness. However, Isaiah 9 shifts to a glorious promise of light and deliverance, culminating in the birth of a miraculous child (the Messiah) who will bring everlasting peace and justice. Verse 7 specifically describes the nature and extent of this Messiah's future kingdom, providing hope beyond their immediate troubles.

Key Themes

  • Eternal and Expanding Kingdom: The phrase "Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end" highlights the boundless and everlasting nature of the Messiah's rule. His kingdom will not diminish but will continuously grow in influence and dominion, a stark contrast to earthly empires that rise and fall. This echoes prophecies of an enduring divine kingdom, as seen in Daniel 2:44.
  • Davidic Covenant Fulfillment: "Upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom" directly links the Messiah to the royal lineage of King David. This affirms the fulfillment of God's unconditional covenant with David, promising an eternal dynasty and throne through his descendants (2 Samuel 7:16). Jesus Christ, as the son of David, is the rightful heir to this throne.
  • Righteousness and Justice: The kingdom will be established "with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever." This emphasizes the moral character of the Messiah's reign. It will be founded on perfect equity, fairness, and righteousness, ensuring peace and order in a world often marked by corruption and oppression.
  • Divine Assurance: "The zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this." This powerful declaration underscores that the establishment of this glorious, eternal kingdom is not dependent on human effort or political maneuvering, but solely on God's passionate, unwavering commitment and sovereign power. His "zeal" (Hebrew: qin'ah) signifies His fervent, jealous determination to fulfill His promises.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "The zeal of the LORD of hosts" (Hebrew: qin'at Yahweh ts'va'ot) is significant. Qin'ah denotes a strong, fervent passion, often translated as 'jealousy' or 'zeal'. Here, it conveys God's intense, unyielding commitment to His covenant promises and His determination to bring His redemptive plan to fruition. "LORD of hosts" (Yahweh ts'va'ot) emphasizes God's omnipotence as the commander of heavenly armies, reinforcing His ability to accomplish His will.

Practical Application

Isaiah 9:7 offers tremendous hope and assurance for believers today. It reminds us that:

  • God's Promises Are Sure: The fulfillment of this ancient prophecy in Jesus Christ demonstrates God's faithfulness to His Word across generations.
  • Hope in an Eternal King: In a world filled with transient governments and fleeting peace, this verse points to a stable, eternal kingdom ruled by Christ, the true Prince of Peace.
  • Anticipation of Righteous Rule: It provides comfort and a sure hope that one day, perfect justice and peace will prevail under the reign of Jesus Christ. This encourages us to live justly and seek peace in our own lives, reflecting the character of His coming kingdom.
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Cross-References

  • Luke 1:32 (34 votes)

    He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David:
  • Luke 1:33 (34 votes)

    And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end.
  • Daniel 2:44 (21 votes)

    And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, [but] it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever.
  • Daniel 7:14 (18 votes)

    And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion [is] an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom [that] which shall not be destroyed.
  • 2 Samuel 7:16 (15 votes)

    And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever.
  • Psalms 45:4 (13 votes)

    And in thy majesty ride prosperously because of truth and meekness [and] righteousness; and thy right hand shall teach thee terrible things.
  • Psalms 45:6 (13 votes)

    ΒΆ Thy throne, O God, [is] for ever and ever: the sceptre of thy kingdom [is] a right sceptre.