1 Chronicles 11:11

And this [is] the number of the mighty men whom David had; Jashobeam, an Hachmonite, the chief of the captains: he lifted up his spear against three hundred slain [by him] at one time.

And this is the number {H4557} of the mighty men {H1368} whom David {H1732} had; Jashobeam {H3434}, an Hachmonite {H2453}, the chief {H7218} of the captains {H7991}{H7970}: he lifted up {H5782} his spear {H2595} against three {H7969} hundred {H3967} slain {H2491} by him at one {H259} time {H6471}.

here is the list of David's warrior-heroes: Yashov'am son of a Hakhmoni, the chief officer; he is the one who raised his spear against 300 men and killed them in a single encounter.

This is the list of Davidโ€™s mighty men: Jashobeam son of Hachmoni was chief of the officers; he wielded his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed at one time.

And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had: Jashobeam, the son of a Hachmonite, the chief of the thirty; he lifted up his spear against three hundred and slew them at one time.

Commentary

1 Chronicles 11:11 introduces us to Jashobeam, an Hachmonite, who is presented as the foremost among King David's elite warriors, known as the "mighty men." This verse highlights an extraordinary feat of valor: Jashobeam single-handedly slaying three hundred men with his spear in one engagement.

Context of David's Mighty Men

Chapter 11 of 1 Chronicles recounts the pivotal moment when all Israel gathered to Hebron to make David king (1 Chronicles 11:3). Immediately following this, the text shifts to list the valiant warriors who supported David's reign. These "mighty men" (Hebrew: gibborim) were not just soldiers; they were a special force, characterized by exceptional strength, skill, and unwavering loyalty. Their exploits, like Jashobeam's, served to establish David's authority and secure his kingdom.

This account parallels a similar list found in 2 Samuel 23:8-39, though with some variations in names and numbers. The Chronicler's emphasis here is on the divine favor upon David and the remarkable individuals God raised up to serve his purpose.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Exceptional Valor and Skill: Jashobeam's act is a testament to incredible personal bravery and military prowess. It underscores the extraordinary capabilities of these warriors.
  • Loyalty and Dedication: The existence of such a devoted corps of "mighty men" speaks volumes about David's leadership and their commitment to his cause and, implicitly, to God's plan for Israel.
  • Divine Empowerment: While not explicitly stated as miraculous, such overwhelming victories in ancient warfare were often seen as a sign of God's hand empowering His chosen servants.
  • Historical Record and Honor: The inclusion of these detailed exploits served to honor these individuals and preserve their legacy within Israel's history, demonstrating the foundation of David's kingdom was built on both divine appointment and human courage.

Linguistic Insights

The term "mighty men" translates the Hebrew word gibborim (ื’ึดึผื‘ึนึผืจึดื™ื), which signifies strong, valiant, or heroic individuals. It's a term used throughout the Old Testament to describe powerful warriors or leaders. Jashobeam is identified as "the chief of the captains," indicating his preeminent position and authority within this elite group.

Practical Application

While we may not face battles with spears, the spirit of 1 Chronicles 11:11 holds timeless lessons:

  • Courage in Our Calling: We are called to exhibit courage and conviction in our spiritual battles and daily responsibilities, standing firm against challenges (Ephesians 6:10).
  • The Power of Dedicated Service: Just as Jashobeam dedicated his strength, we are called to use our unique gifts and abilities with excellence in service to God and others.
  • Recognizing and Honoring Others: This verse reminds us to appreciate and acknowledge the valor and contributions of those who serve faithfully in various capacities.

Jashobeam's feat stands as a powerful symbol of the extraordinary strength and dedication found among David's most trusted warriors, reflecting the foundational strength of David's kingdom.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • 2 Samuel 23:8 (4 votes)

    ยถ These [be] the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same [was] Adino the Eznite: [he lift up his spear] against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time.

  • 1 Chronicles 12:18 (2 votes)

    Then the spirit came upon Amasai, [who was] chief of the captains, [and he said], Thine [are we], David, and on thy side, thou son of Jesse: peace, peace [be] unto thee, and peace [be] to thine helpers; for thy God helpeth thee. Then David received them, and made them captains of the band.

  • 1 Chronicles 27:2 (2 votes)

    Over the first course for the first month [was] Jashobeam the son of Zabdiel: and in his course [were] twenty and four thousand.