Over the first course for the first month [was] Jashobeam the son of Zabdiel: and in his course [were] twenty and four thousand.
Over the first {H7223} course {H4256} for the first {H7223} month {H2320} was Jashobeam {H3434} the son {H1121} of Zabdiel {H2068}: and in his course {H4256} were twenty {H6242} and four {H702} thousand {H505}.
Over the first division, for the first month, was Yashov'am the son of Zavdi'el; there were 24,000 in his division.
Jashobeam son of Zabdiel was in charge of the first division, which was assigned the first month. There were 24,000 men in his division.
Over the first course for the first month was Jashobeam the son of Zabdiel: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.
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1 Chronicles 11:11
And this [is] the number of the mighty men whom David had; Jashobeam, an Hachmonite, the chief of the captains: he lifted up his spear against three hundred slain [by him] at one time. -
2 Samuel 23:8
¶ These [be] the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same [was] Adino the Eznite: [he lift up his spear] against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time.
1 Chronicles 27:2 begins a detailed roster of King David's administrative and military organization, specifically highlighting the monthly rotation of army divisions. This verse introduces Jashobeam the son of Zabdiel as the commander assigned to lead the first division, comprising twenty-four thousand men, for the first month of service.
Historical and Cultural Context
This chapter provides insight into King David's remarkable foresight and administrative genius. Recognizing the need for a strong, standing force without permanently burdening his people, David established a system where 24,000 men served for one month out of every twelve. This ensured a continuous, well-trained, and readily available army. Jashobeam, also known as Josheb-basshebeth or Adino the Eznite in other accounts, was a legendary figure and one of David's most elite mighty men, renowned for his martial prowess. His prominent position as the leader of the first "course" or division underscores his high standing and David's trust in his leadership. This systematic organization was crucial for maintaining order and security within the kingdom of Israel.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The term "course" (Hebrew: machalaqah) denotes a division, turn, or rotation of service. This same concept of "courses" or divisions was also applied to the organization of priests and Levites for their temple duties, as seen in 1 Chronicles 24:1. The number "twenty and four thousand" (24,000) signifies a substantial, well-disciplined military unit, illustrating the scale of David's kingdom and its resources.
Practical Application
While rooted in ancient military administration, the principles conveyed in 1 Chronicles 27:2 remain highly relevant. The emphasis on order, clear delegation, and strategic planning serves as a model for effective leadership in any sphere—whether in personal life, business, or spiritual community. Just as David carefully appointed capable leaders like Jashobeam to specific roles, modern endeavors also benefit from structured organization, accountability, and preparedness. This verse subtly reminds us of the value of good governance and the benefits of a well-ordered approach to responsibilities, reflecting the character of a God who brings order out of chaos.