### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼEthnan**, represented by `{{H869}}`, is the proper name of an Israelite. The name appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the biblical record. Its sole function is to identify a specific individual within a genealogical listing.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H869}}` is in a genealogical record in the book of 1 Chronicles. **ʼEthnan** is listed as one of the **sons** of Helah. The verse states, "And the sons of Helah were, Zereth, and Jezoar, and Ethnan" [[1 Chronicles 4:7]]. This context places him firmly within a specific family line, though no further details about his life are provided.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help establish the identity and family of ʼEthnan:
* `{{H2458}}` **Chelʼâh** (Helah, an Israelitess): This is the mother of ʼEthnan. Another verse notes she was one of the two wives of Ashur [[1 Chronicles 4:5]].
* `{{H6889}}` **Tsereth** (Zereth, an Israelite): This is the name of one of ʼEthnan's brothers, listed alongside him in the same verse [[1 Chronicles 4:7]].
* `{{H6714}}` **Tsôchar** (whiteness; Tsochar) and `{{H3328}}` **Yitschar** (he will shine; Jitschar): Both Strong's numbers are used for Jezoar, another of ʼEthnan's brothers [[1 Chronicles 4:7]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This word establishes the direct familial relationship between ʼEthnan, his brothers, and their mother, Helah [[1 Chronicles 4:7]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H869}}` is not found in theological doctrine but in its role within the biblical text itself.
* **Genealogical Integrity:** The mention of **ʼEthnan**, however brief, is part of the extensive genealogies that demonstrate the meticulous preservation of Israel's lineage. His name contributes to the historical record of his family.
* **Individual Identity:** By naming **ʼEthnan** specifically, scripture affirms the identity of individuals within the larger community. He is not an anonymous descendant but a named **son** of **Helah** [[1 Chronicles 4:7]].
* **Family Structure:** The verse highlights the basic family unit by listing a mother and her children, which is a foundational component of the biblical narrative's focus on lineage and heritage.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H869}}` **ʼEthnan** is the name of an Israelite man who appears once in scripture. His mention in the genealogy of [[1 Chronicles 4:7]] serves to identify him as a son of Helah and brother to Zereth and Jezoar. While he is a minor figure, his inclusion is a testament to the Bible's detailed record-keeping and the value it places on individual names and family lines within the history of Israel.
TRV