### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **shôresh**, represented by `{{H8330}}`, means **root**. It is a direct counterpart to a Hebrew term and can be used in both a literal and figurative sense. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in scripture, exclusively within the book of Daniel.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H8330}}` is central to the vision of the great tree in Daniel chapter 4. The command is given to hew down the tree but to "leave the stump of his **roots** in the earth" [[Daniel 4:15]]. This act preserves the life source of the tree, even while its visible structure is destroyed. This is repeated when the watcher from heaven commands to leave "the stump of the **roots** thereof in the earth" [[Daniel 4:23]], signifying that the judgment is not final.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide context to the meaning of **shôresh**:
* `{{H6136}}` **ʻiqqar** (stump): This word for a stock or stump is used in direct connection with **shôresh** to describe what is left behind after the tree is cut down. The command is to leave the "stump of the tree **roots**" [[Daniel 4:26]].
* `{{H363}}` **ʼîylân** (tree): This term refers to the great **tree** in the vision that represented the king's power and dominion. While the **tree** itself is hewn down, its **roots** `{{H8330}}` are preserved [[Daniel 4:23]].
### Theological Significance
The figurative weight of `{{H8330}}` is tied to themes of preservation and restoration.
* **Foundation of Kingdom:** The **roots** symbolize the foundation and enduring right to rule. Even when the king's power (the tree) is removed, the basis for his kingdom is not entirely destroyed.
* **Promise of Restoration:** The preservation of the "stump of the tree **roots**" serves as a direct promise that the "kingdom shall be sure unto thee" after the period of humbling is complete [[Daniel 4:26]].
* **Endurance Through Judgment:** While the king is humbled, living with beasts and wet with the dew of heaven, the **roots** remain, ensuring that his position will not be permanently lost ([[Daniel 4:15]], 4:23).
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8330}}` provides a powerful metaphor within the narrative of Daniel. While limited in its number of appearances, its role is crucial. It represents the preserved foundation and the promise of future restoration, illustrating that a kingdom's source can be protected by divine decree even while its ruler is subjected to profound judgment.
TRV