### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **ʻiqqar**, represented by `{{H6136}}`, is defined as **a stock; stump**. This specific term is quite rare, appearing only **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible, with all occurrences found within a single chapter.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
All uses of `{{H6136}}` are found in the fourth chapter of Daniel, within the context of King Nebuchadnezzar's dream of a great tree. In the dream and its interpretation, a command is given to hew down the tree but to "leave the **stump** of his roots in the earth" [[Daniel 4:15]]. This act is repeated in the king's recounting of the vision [[Daniel 4:23]]. The **stump** symbolizes the remnant of Nebuchadnezzar's kingdom, which would be preserved during his time of madness, assuring him that his "kingdom shall be sure unto thee" once he acknowledges God's sovereignty [[Daniel 4:26]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are essential for understanding the context of `{{H6136}}`:
* `{{H363}}` **ʼîylân** (a tree): This is the primary object in the vision, representing Nebuchadnezzar's great power and kingdom. The `ʻiqqar` is what remains after this **tree** is cut down [[Daniel 4:23]].
* `{{H8330}}` **shôresh** (a root): This word is directly connected to `ʻiqqar` in every instance, as "the stump of the tree **roots**" [[Daniel 4:26]]. It emphasizes the foundational element that is preserved, allowing for future regrowth.
* `{{H772}}` **ʼăraʻ** (the earth): The stump and its roots are left in the **earth**, signifying that the kingdom's foundation, though humbled, remains grounded and will not be completely uprooted [[Daniel 4:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H6136}}` is entirely derived from its metaphorical use in Daniel's narrative.
* **Judgment and Mercy:** The `ʻiqqar` represents a powerful combination of divine judgment and mercy. While the "tree" of Nebuchadnezzar's pride is felled, the "stump" is purposefully left as an assurance of future restoration.
* **Preserved Remnant:** The word signifies that even in judgment, God preserves a remnant or a foundation. The survival of the kingdom is guaranteed, but only in a humbled state, symbolized by the low-lying stump.
* **Foundation for Restoration:** The stump is the basis from which the kingdom can be re-established. Its preservation is conditional, contingent upon the king learning that "the heavens do rule" [[Daniel 4:26]], providing a clear lesson on divine sovereignty.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6136}}` is a highly specific Aramaic term used exclusively in Daniel 4 to convey a crucial part of Nebuchadnezzar's vision. As the "stump," it powerfully illustrates the concept of a preserved foundation in the midst of judgment. It serves as a potent metaphor for hope and the promise of restoration, which is contingent upon recognizing heavenly authority.
TRV