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H833

אָשַׁר

ʼâshar /aw-shar'/ Ask about this word
or אָשֵׁר · a primitive root
to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy); figuratively, to go forward, be honest, proper
(call, be) bless(-ed, happy), go, guide, lead, relieve.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of ʼâshar — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word ʼâshar, represented by H833, is a primitive root meaning to be straight, level, right, or happy. It is used in a wide sense to mean to go forward, be honest, or proper, and is often translated as to call blessed or happy, to guide, lead, or relieve. It appears 17 times across 15 unique verses in the Bible.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In scripture, H833 carries the core idea of being on a correct course, which results in a state of happiness or being blessed. It is frequently used as a declaration; Leah exclaims that daughters will call me blessed Genesis 30:13, and the children of a virtuous woman call her blessed Proverbs 31:28. This theme extends to nations, who will call God's people blessed Malachi 3:12. The term is also used for guidance and direction, either positively, as in the command to guide one's heart Proverbs 23:19 and go in the way of understanding Proverbs 9:6, or negatively, describing leaders who cause their people to err Isaiah 9:16. In one instance, it is used as a command for social justice: to relieve the oppressed Isaiah 1:17.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the meaning of being straight, blessed, and properly guided:

  • H837 ʼôsher (happiness): A direct derivative meaning happiness, used by Leah when she says "Happy am I" in the same context as being called blessed Genesis 30:13.
  • H1870 derek (way, path): This word for a road or course of life is often used with H833. Believers are instructed not to go in the way of evil men Proverbs 4:14 but to go in the way of understanding Proverbs 9:6.
  • H8582 tâʻâh (to err, go astray): This word provides a direct contrast to the guidance of H833. In Isaiah, the very leaders H833 of the people are the ones who cause them to err H8582, highlighting the consequences of improper guidance Isaiah 9:16.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H833 is seen in its connection between action, guidance, and the state of being blessed.

  • Righteous Proclamation: The state of being "blessed" or "happy" is often a public declaration based on one's character and actions. A person who retains wisdom is called happy Proverbs 3:18, and a virtuous woman is called blessed by her family Proverbs 31:28. This links a straight or righteous life with public recognition of that state.
  • Moral Guidance: The word underscores the importance of proper direction in life. It is used to command a person to guide their heart in the correct way Proverbs 23:19. The negative use of H833 for corrupt leaders who cause people to err shows that guidance can lead to either life or destruction Isaiah 3:12.
  • Active Justice: The concept of being "straight" or "right" is not just a passive state but an active one. The command to relieve the oppressed Isaiah 1:17 places H833 in the context of actively making things right for the vulnerable, alongside seeking judgment and pleading for the widow.

Summary

In summary, H833 encapsulates the concept that being on a "straight" path leads to a life that can be called "happy" or "blessed." It functions both as a description of a desirable state and as a command for moral action and guidance. From the personal joy of a mother being called blessed Genesis 30:13 to the grave responsibility of leaders who guide a nation Isaiah 9:16, ʼâshar connects right living with true happiness.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a verb across 15 occurrences, inflected in 13 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

  • יְאַשְּׁרוּ
  • מְאַשְּׁרֶי
  • תְּאַשְּׁרֵ
  • אִשְּׁרוּ
  • אַשְּׁרוּ
  • אַשֵּׁר
  • תְּאַשֵּׁר
  • יְאַשְּׁרוּ
  • מְאַשְּׁרִים
  • אִשְּׁרוּ
  • מְאֻשָּׁרָי
  • מְאֻשָּׁר
  • אִשְׁרוּ

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

Appears in 15 verses across 7 of the 39 books. Most frequent in Proverbs (5 verses); never once in the other 32.

1
Genesis
1
Job
2
Psalms
5
Proverbs
1
Song of Solomon
3
Isaiah
2
Malachi

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.