### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **sâruq**, represented by `{{H8320}}`, is a specific term for **speckled**. According to its base definition, it can also mean bright red, as in a color that is piercing to the sight. This word is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the entirety of scripture.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical use of `{{H8320}}` is found in Zechariah's vision, where the prophet **saw** `{{H7200}}` by **night** `{{H3915}}` a group of horses. In this vision, there were **red** `{{H122}}` horses, **speckled** horses, and **white** `{{H3836}}` ones [[Zechariah 1:8]]. These horses were seen **behind** `{{H310}}` a **man** `{{H376}}` on a red horse who **stood** `{{H5975}}` among **myrtle trees** `{{H1918}}` in the **bottom** `{{H4699}}`, or a shady place.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help illuminate its meaning:
* `{{H122}}` **'âdôm** (red, ruddy): This color describes the primary horse in the vision and another group of horses alongside the speckled ones, establishing a pattern of symbolic colors [[Zechariah 1:8]].
* `{{H3836}}` **lâbân** (white): This word for **white** describes the third group of horses in the vision, completing the triad of colors presented to Zechariah [[Zechariah 1:8]].
* `{{H5483}}` **çûwç** (horse): This is the animal that is described as **speckled**. Horses in scripture are often associated with strength and battle, but here they function as agents in a divine vision [[Zechariah 1:8]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H8320}}` is tied directly to its unique context within prophetic vision.
* **Component of Prophetic Imagery:** The word's only appearance is to provide a specific visual detail in the vision given to Zechariah by **night** `{{H3915}}`. This detail is part of a larger symbolic message from God.
* **Symbolic Coloring:** As one of three colors—alongside **red** `{{H122}}` and **white** `{{H3836}}`—used to describe the horses, **speckled** contributes to a palette that is likely symbolic. Other visions in Zechariah also use colored horses to represent different forces or missions [[Zechariah 6:2-3]].
* **Divine Agency:** The man in the vision explains that the horses are "they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth" [[Zechariah 1:10]]. Therefore, the **speckled** horse is described as one of God's agents on a mission of observation.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8320}}` is a highly specific term whose meaning is entirely derived from its single appearance in scripture. As the color **speckled**, it describes one of the horses in Zechariah's night vision, functioning as a key detail in the prophetic imagery. It underscores how specific visual elements are used in the Bible to convey divine messages about God's agents and their work in the world.