The Hebrew word Shimrônîy, represented by H8117, is a patronymic term meaning a Shimronite (collectively) or descendants of Shimron. Derived from the name Shimron H8110, its purpose is to identify a specific lineage. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible.
The single biblical appearance of H8117 is in a genealogical census recorded in the book of Numbers. The verse states, "Of Jashub, the family of the Jashubites: of Shimron, the family of the Shimronites" Numbers 26:24. In this context, the term serves to officially enumerate the descendants of Shimron as a distinct family unit within the larger tribal structure of Israel, placing them alongside the Jashubites, the family descended from Jashub.
Several related words provide the context for understanding this genealogical term:
- H8110 Shimrôwn: This is the source name for the Shimronites, meaning "guardianship." Shimron is identified as a son of Issachar 1 Chronicles 7:1 and is the ancestor from whom the family of the Shimronites H8117 is named Numbers 26:24.
- H4940 mishpâchâh: Translated as family or "kindred," this word defines the Shimronites as a recognized relational group. It is used in the key verse to designate a "family" unit Numbers 26:24.
- H3437 Yâshûwb: The name of an Israelite, Jashub, who is listed as the head of his own family in direct parallel to Shimron Numbers 26:24.
- H3432 Yâshubîy: Meaning a Jashubite, this patronymic is used alongside "Shimronites" to describe the descendants of Jashub. Its presence in the same verse highlights the common biblical formula for naming clans Numbers 26:24.
The significance of H8117 is found entirely in its function within biblical record-keeping.
- Genealogical Identity: The term Shimronites serves as a precise label to establish a specific lineage. It connects a group of people directly back to their patriarch, Shimron H8110, ensuring their place in the national registry is clear.
- Clan Structure: Its use in a census demonstrates the importance of the family, or H4940 mishpâchâh, as the foundational unit of Israelite society. The nation was organized and counted by these ancestral houses.
- Patronymic Naming: The word is a clear example of the standard Hebrew method for creating a collective noun for descendants. The parallel listing of Jashub H3437 and the Jashubites H3432 with Shimron H8110 and the Shimronites H8117 solidifies this as a structural pattern for defining patriarchal lineage.
In summary, Shimrônîy H8117 is a highly specific term with a singular function. It is not a word rich with abstract theological meaning but is indispensable for its role in biblical genealogy. Its sole appearance in Numbers 26:24 firmly identifies the descendants of Shimron as an official family H4940 within Israel, illustrating the meticulous importance placed on lineage and tribal structure in the Old Testament narrative.
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