### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼĂrôwdîy**, represented by `{{H722}}`, is a patronymic term identifying a descendant of Arod. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The term specifically refers to the **Arodites**, the family or descendants of a man named Arod, and is used to formally establish this lineage.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H722}}` is used exclusively for genealogical purposes to identify a specific family line within the tribe of Gad. In Genesis, **Arodi** is listed as one of the sons of Gad [[Genesis 46:16]]. Later, in the book of Numbers, the term appears as the **Arodites**, explicitly defined as the family descended from Arod [[Numbers 26:17]]. These passages serve to establish the lineage and identity of this particular clan as part of the nation of Israel.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide the genealogical context for `{{H722}}`:
* `{{H720}}` **ʼĂrôwd** (Arod): The direct ancestor from whom the Arodites descend. He is identified as an Israelite [[Numbers 26:17]].
* `{{H1410}}` **Gâd** (Gad): The patriarch of the tribe to which Arod and his descendants belonged. Arodi is named as one of his sons [[Genesis 46:16]].
* `{{H4940}}` **mishpâchâh** (family): This term is used to officially designate the Arodites as a distinct family unit or clan within Israel [[Numbers 26:17]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): This word establishes the genealogical connection, identifying Arodi as one of the "sons" of Gad [[Genesis 46:16]].
* `{{H692}}` **ʼArʼêlîy** (Areli): Listed alongside Arodi as a son of Gad, his descendants, the Arelites, are similarly counted as a family ([[Genesis 46:16]], [[Numbers 26:17]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H722}}` is tied to its role in the meticulous preservation of Israel's lineage.
* **Preservation of Lineage:** The specific naming of the **Arodites** `{{H722}}` as a distinct **family** `{{H4940}}` highlights the biblical emphasis on record-keeping. This documentation underscores the historical reality of the tribes of Israel and God's faithfulness in preserving each family line as part of his covenant people [[Numbers 26:17]].
* **Inclusion in the Covenant:** By being named among the **sons** `{{H1121}}` of **Gad** `{{H1410}}`, the lineage of Arod is formally included in the nation of Israel. This inclusion signifies their part in the heritage and promises given to the patriarchs [[Genesis 46:16]].
* **Identity within the Tribe:** The term provides a specific identity within the larger tribal structure. The existence of the **Arodites** as a recognized **family** `{{H4940}}` demonstrates the organization of Israel into clans, which was crucial for matters of inheritance and census.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H722}}` **ʼĂrôwdîy** is a specific genealogical term used to identify the "Arodites," a family descended from Arod within the tribe of Gad. While it appears only twice, its usage in the genealogies of Genesis and Numbers is precise, serving to chronicle a particular lineage within the larger framework of the Israelite nation. It illustrates how even minor names in scripture contribute to the detailed record of God's people, confirming the historical identity and structure of the families that comprised the twelve tribes.
TRV