The Hebrew word ʼărâʼ, represented by H690, is the proper name Ara, an Israelite. The definition suggests it is probably derived from a word for lion. It appears only 1 times in 1 unique verses, making its appearance in scripture highly specific. Its sole function is to identify an individual within a biblical genealogy.
The single use of H690 is found in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles. In this context, Ara is listed as one of the sons of an individual named Jether. This mention solidifies his place within a specific family line, contributing to the detailed ancestral lists that are a key feature of the book 1 Chronicles 7:38.
Several related words appear in the same verse, establishing the context for Ara's identity:
- H1121 bên (a son): This word establishes the direct familial relationship, identifying Ara as one of the "sons of Jether." It is a fundamental term for lineage throughout scripture, used to connect generations Deuteronomy 4:9 and define covenant relationships, such as the "sons of Jacob" Malachi 3:6.
- H3500 Yether (Jether, the name of five or six Israelites and of one Midianite): This is the name of Ara's father. Jether is mentioned in other genealogies as well, such as the father of Amasa 1 Chronicles 2:17.
- H3312 Yᵉphunneh (he will be prepared; Jephunneh, the name of two Israelites): Listed as a brother of Ara. The name Jephunneh is also identified as the father of Caleb, one of the two faithful spies Numbers 13:6.
- H6462 Piçpâh (perhaps from פָּסַס; dispersion; Pispah, an Israelite): Pispah is named as another one of Ara's brothers, appearing alongside him in the list of Jether's sons 1 Chronicles 7:38.
The significance of H690 is not found in the actions of the individual but in the purpose of the record itself.
- Genealogical Integrity: The mention of Ara is part of the extensive effort in 1 Chronicles to preserve the lineage of the Israelite tribes. These records were crucial for establishing identity, inheritance, and continuity.
- Individual Recognition: By naming otherwise unknown individuals like Ara, the biblical text affirms the place of each person within the larger story of the covenant community.
- Familial Structure: Ara is presented within a family unit as a son and a brother. This highlights the importance of the family as the foundational building block of the nation of Israel.
In summary, H690 is the personal name Ara, a figure mentioned once in the Old Testament. While obscure, his inclusion serves the vital function of contributing to the meticulous genealogical records of Israel. It demonstrates the biblical emphasis on heritage and the specific identity of each individual within the family lines that constitute the nation.
TRV