אֶלְעָד

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew name ʼElʻâd, represented by H496, means God has testified. It appears only 1 time in the Bible, in a single verse. This name identifies a specific Israelite whose story, though brief, is recorded as part of a significant genealogical account.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of Elead H496 is in a lineage record within the book of 1 Chronicles. He is listed as a descendant of Ephraim alongside his kinsmen Zabad, Shuthelah, and Ezer. The passage notes a tragic event where these men were slain by the men of Gath H1661 who were born in that land H776. The reason given for this deadly conflict is that Elead and his brothers came down H3381 to take away H3947 their cattle H4735, as documented in 1 Chronicles 7:21.

Related Words & Concepts

The context of Elead's story is illuminated by several related words found in the same verse:

• H1121 bên (a son): This word establishes Elead's place within a genealogy, identifying him as a son H1121 in the line of Ephraim and connecting him to his kinsmen Zabad and Shuthelah 1 Chronicles 7:21.
• H1661 Gath (Gath, a Philistine city): This identifies the home of the men responsible for Elead's death, providing a geographical and political context for the conflict 1 Chronicles 7:21.
• H2026 hârag (to smite with deadly intent): This verb describes the violent outcome of the confrontation, stating that the men of Gath slew H2026 Elead and his brethren.

Theological Significance

The narrative significance of H496 is rooted in its specific historical recording.

• A Genealogical Marker: The name Elead serves to preserve the memory of an individual within the lineage of Ephraim. His inclusion ensures that his life and death are not forgotten in the tribal history of Israel.
• Record of Conflict: The story attached to Elead's name is a stark account of inter-tribal conflict and loss. It highlights the dangers faced by the Israelites, specifically the raid that resulted in him and his brothers being slain 1 Chronicles 7:21.
• Enduring Testimony: Despite the tragic end to his life, the name ʼElʻâd itself means "God has testified." This embeds a statement of faith within a historical account of violence, suggesting God's presence and witness even in human tragedy.

Summary

In summary, H496 is the name of an Israelite, Elead, mentioned once in scripture. While his story is one of conflict and death, his name and its inclusion in the biblical record serve a purpose. It acts as a historical marker within Ephraim's genealogy and provides a glimpse into the violent struggles of the time, all while carrying a name that affirms the enduring testimony of God.