The Hebrew word ʼĔlîychôreph, represented by H456, is the name of an Israelite man. Its name is derived from the words for God and autumn, meaning God of autumn. This name appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire biblical text, marking it as a highly specific reference.
The single appearance of H456 is in a list of high-ranking officials. The verse states, "Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder" 1 Kings 4:3. In this context, Elihoreph is identified by his profession as a scribe H5608 and by his familial connection as one of the sons H1121 of a man named Shisha H7894. He is listed alongside his brother, Ahiah H281, who shared the same role.
Several related words from this passage provide further context for Elihoreph's position:
- H281 ʼĂchîyâh (Ahiah): This name means "brother of Jah" and refers to Elihoreph's brother, who served alongside him as a scribe 1 Kings 4:3. The name appears elsewhere, such as in reference to a priest in Shiloh 1 Samuel 14:3.
- H5608 çâphar (scribe): This root word means to inscribe, enumerate, or recount. It describes the official duty of Elihoreph. The term is also used poetically, as when the heavens declare the glory of God Psalms 19:1.
- H2142 zâkar (recorder): This term means to mark, remember, or make mention of. It was the title held by Jehoshaphat, another official listed in the same verse. The role is also mentioned in connection with Jehoshaphat, son of Ahilud, in other passages 2 Samuel 8:16.
The significance of H456 lies primarily in what the name and its context reveal.
- Meaningful Names: The name Elihoreph itself, meaning "God of autumn," reflects the common Hebrew practice of incorporating the name or attributes of God into a personal name. It is composed of 'El' (God) and 'choreph' (autumn).
- Official Record: The mention of Elihoreph as a scribe underscores the importance of record-keeping and official administration. He and his brother Ahiah held a trusted position responsible for official documentation.
- Historical Detail: The preservation of this name, despite its single mention, highlights the detailed nature of the biblical record, capturing the identities of specific individuals who served in key administrative roles 1 Kings 4:3.
In summary, H456 ʼĔlîychôreph is the name of a specific individual, a scribe, mentioned once in scripture. While his story is not elaborated upon, his name is preserved as part of an official record. The name itself, meaning "God of autumn," and his title as a scribe provide a glimpse into the administrative and cultural world of ancient Israel.
TRV