### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼAllôwn**, represented by `{{H438}}`, is a proper name used for both an Israelite and a place in Palestine. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses**, with each instance highlighting one of these distinct functions. The name itself is the same as אַלּוֹן, Allon.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{H438}}` serves two different roles. First, it is used to identify a person in a genealogical list. In 1 Chronicles, he is named as the ancestor of Ziza, recorded as "Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah" [[1 Chronicles 4:37]]. Second, it is used as a geographical marker. In the book of Joshua, it is listed as a landmark defining the tribal boundary, where the "coast was from Heleph, from **Allon** to Zaanannim" [[Joshua 19:33]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the uses of **ʼAllôwn**:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This word is essential for understanding `{{H438}}` as a personal name. It establishes the genealogical link, as Allon is named as part of a lineage described with the repeated use of "son" [[1 Chronicles 4:37]].
* `{{H1366}}` **gᵉbûwl** (border, bound, coast): This term provides the geographical context for `{{H438}}` as a place name. It is used to define the "coast" or territory whose boundary includes Allon [[Joshua 19:33]].
* `{{H3383}}` **Yardên** (Jordan): The boundary description that includes Allon ultimately has its "outgoings" at the Jordan River, making `{{H3383}}` a significant geographical anchor in the same passage [[Joshua 19:33]].
* `{{H8444}}` **tôwtsâʼâh** (border, outgoings): This word signifies an exit or boundary and is used to describe the termination point of the border that passes through Allon, which ended at the Jordan [[Joshua 19:33]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H438}}` is found in its contribution to the biblical record of Israel's people and land.
* **Genealogical Record:** As a personal name, Allon helps to document the lineage of the Israelites. The careful recording of ancestry, as seen in 1 Chronicles, was vital for establishing tribal identity and heritage [[1 Chronicles 4:37]].
* **Geographic Precision:** As a place name, Allon is part of the detailed mapping of the tribal allotments in the Promised Land. This specificity grounds the narrative of the conquest and settlement in a tangible, physical landscape [[Joshua 19:33]].
* **Dual Identity in Israel's Story:** The use of the same word for both a person and a place illustrates the deep connection between the people of Israel and the land they inherited.
### Summary
In summary, **ʼAllôwn** `{{H438}}` is a proper name that functions in two specific ways within the biblical text. It identifies an individual in an ancestral line and marks a location on a tribal border. While it appears only twice, its use is critical for the precision of the genealogical and geographical records that are foundational to the Old Testament narrative.
TRV