The Greek word chalepós, represented by G5467, means difficult, dangerous, or furious. Its base definition suggests the idea of reducing strength. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. The term is used to describe conditions or individuals that are hard to bear, savage, or perilous.
In its biblical applications, G5467 describes both a dangerous state of being and a difficult period of time. In Matthew, it characterizes two men possessed with devils as "exceeding fierce," so much so that no one was able to pass by their way Matthew 8:28. In 2 Timothy, the word is used prophetically to warn that in the last days, "perilous times" will come 2 Timothy 3:1, indicating an era marked by great difficulty and danger.
Several related words help clarify the context of G5467:
- G1139 daimonízomai (to be exercised by a dæmon): This explains the source of the "fierce" behavior of the men in the tombs, as they were described as being possessed with devils Matthew 8:28.
- G2078 éschatos (farthest, final): This word specifies the timeframe for the perilous times, identifying them with the "last days" 2 Timothy 3:1.
- G2540 kairós (an occasion, i.e. set or proper time): This refers to the "set or proper time" that will be characterized as perilous, highlighting a specific season of difficulty 2 Timothy 3:1.
- G2480 ischýō (to have (or exercise) force): This word demonstrates the effect of the "fierce" men, as no one had the strength or might to pass by them Matthew 8:28.
The theological weight of G5467 is significant in its depiction of danger and opposition.
- Manifestation of Hostility: The word's use to describe the demon-possessed men as "fierce" illustrates a tangible and dangerous hostility that disrupts public life and safety Matthew 8:28.
- Eschatological Warning: By describing the "last days" as "perilous," the term serves as a prophetic warning about the nature of the end times, preparing believers for periods of severe hardship and moral decay 2 Timothy 3:1.
- Dangerous Conditions: Both uses of G5467 point to conditions that are difficult and hazardous to navigate, whether it is a physical path blocked by furious men or a societal environment characterized by peril.
In summary, G5467 is a concise but powerful descriptor for that which is dangerously difficult. It captures the violent nature of those under demonic influence and the hazardous character of the final era before Christ's return. Though appearing only twice, chalepós effectively conveys a sense of peril that is both physically immediate and prophetically significant.
TRV