Song Of Solomon 8:11

KJV

Solomon had a vineyard at Baalhamon; he let out the vineyard unto keepers; every one for the fruit thereof was to bring a thousand [pieces] of silver.

KJV (with Strong's)

Solomon {H8010} had a vineyard {H3754} at Baalhamon {H1174}; he let out {H5414} the vineyard {H3754} unto keepers {H5201}; every one {H376} for the fruit {H6529} thereof was to bring {H935} a thousand {H505} pieces of silver {H3701}.

Complete Jewish Bible

Shlomo had a vineyard at Ba'al-Hamon, and he gave the vineyard to caretakers; each of them would pay for its fruit a thousand pieces of silver.

Berean Standard Bible

Solomon had a vineyard in Baal-hamon. He leased it to the tenants. For its fruit, each was to bring a thousand shekels of silver.

American Standard Version

Solomon had a vineyard at Baal-hamon; He let out the vineyard unto keepers; Every one for the fruit thereof was to bring a thousand pieces of silver.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Song of Solomon 8:11 provides a unique administrative interlude within the lyrical poetry of the Song of Solomon, offering a glimpse into King Solomon's immense wealth and shrewd management. It details his ownership of a highly productive vineyard situated at Baalhamon, which he leased to caretakers. These keepers were obligated to return a substantial profit of a thousand pieces of silver, underscoring the vineyard's significant value and the king's vast economic enterprise. This verse serves as a crucial backdrop, particularly when juxtaposed with the Shulamite's personal "vineyard" in the subsequent verse, inviting profound reflection on differing forms of ownership, inherent value, and faithful stewardship.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse appears near the conclusion of the Song of Solomon, a book primarily composed of lyrical poetry celebrating the profound beauty and intimacy of love between a bride and groom, frequently interpreted allegorically as Christ and His Church or God and Israel. The preceding verses ([Song of Solomon 8:8-10](/song_of_solomon/8-8-10 "Song of Solomon 8:8-10 - The Shulamite's Steadfastness")) discuss the Shulamite's brothers' concern for her purity and her own affirmation of her steadfastness. Verse 8:11, however, marks an abrupt yet deliberate shift from the deeply personal and relational to the economic and administrative, focusing squarely on King Solomon's material possessions. This seemingly sudden change masterfully sets up a powerful contrast with the Shulamite's declaration in [Song of Solomon 8:12](/song_of_solomon/8-12 "Song of Solomon 8:12 - The Shulamite's Own Vineyard"), where she emphatically states, "my vineyard, which is mine, is before me." The juxtaposition compels readers to compare Solomon's external, profit-driven enterprise with the Shulamite's internal, personal, and cherished "vineyard."
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** In ancient Israel, vineyards were far more than mere agricultural assets; they were potent symbols of prosperity, divine blessing, and national identity. The cultivation of grapes for wine was a cornerstone of the economy and an integral part of daily life. Kings, like Solomon, were known to possess extensive landholdings, including numerous vineyards, which significantly contributed to their wealth and demonstrated their administrative acumen. The practice of "letting out" vineyards to keepers was a common and efficient form of land management, akin to sharecropping or tenancy, where the owner provided the land and resources, and the tenants cultivated it, returning a portion of the produce or an agreed-upon sum as rent. The specific mention of "Baalhamon" suggests a highly fertile and productive location, though its precise geographical identification remains a subject of scholarly debate. It is widely understood to imply a place of exceptional fruitfulness, further reinforcing the idea of an extraordinarily valuable asset.
* **Key Themes:** Song of Solomon 8:11 introduces or strongly reinforces several pivotal themes within the biblical narrative. Firstly, it vividly highlights **Solomon's immense wealth and administrative prowess**, consistent with detailed descriptions of his reign found elsewhere in Scripture, such as in [1 Kings 10:14-29](/1_kings/10-14-29 "1 Kings 10:14-29 - Solomon's Riches and Wisdom"). Secondly, the verse introduces the crucial theme of **stewardship and accountability**, as the keepers are entrusted with a valuable asset and are expected to yield a significant return. This concept of entrusted responsibility and anticipated fruit is a recurring motif throughout the biblical narrative, from the initial mandate in the Garden of Eden to the profound parables of Jesus, notably the [Parable of the Talents in Matthew 25:14-30](/matthew/25-14-30 "Matthew 25:14-30 - The Parable of the Talents"). Thirdly, and most importantly in its immediate literary context, the verse establishes a compelling **contrast between material wealth and personal value**. Solomon's vineyard stands as a symbol of external, quantifiable riches, meticulously setting the stage for the Shulamite's powerful declaration in [Song of Solomon 8:12](/song_of_solomon/8-12 "Song of Solomon 8:12 - The Shulamite's Own Vineyard") about her own "vineyard"—often interpreted as her inner self, her purity, or her cherished relationship—which she values above any material gain.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **Baalhamon (Hebrew, _Baʻal Hâmôwn'_):** Derived from the Hebrew words for "possessor" or "lord" and "multitude" or "abundance," this place name, despite its uncertain precise geographical location, strongly connotes a region renowned for its exceptional fertility and productivity. Its mention implies that Solomon's vineyard was not merely an ordinary agricultural plot, but one of extraordinary yield, capable of generating substantial wealth. The name itself inherently reinforces the overarching theme of abundance and the vastness of Solomon's resources.
* **vineyard (Hebrew, _kerem'_):** This term refers to a garden or vineyard. In biblical literature, the vineyard functions as a rich and multifaceted symbol. It frequently represents prosperity, divine blessing, and the fruitfulness of the land. It can also allegorically symbolize Israel as God's chosen people, as powerfully depicted in [Isaiah 5:1-7](/isaiah/5-1-7 "Isaiah 5:1-7 - The Song of the Vineyard"), or even the individual soul. In the immediate context of Song of Solomon 8:11, it is a tangible economic asset, a significant source of wealth for Solomon, yet its inherent symbolic weight allows for deeper allegorical interpretations, particularly when contrasted with the Shulamite's personal "vineyard."
* **keepers (Hebrew, _nâṭar'_):** This word originates from a primitive root meaning "to guard," "to cherish," or "to reserve." While the KJV translates it as "keepers" (referring to those who guard or tend), the root's broader semantic range implies a profound responsibility not merely to protect, but actively to cultivate, preserve, and nurture. These individuals were entrusted with the meticulous care and management of a highly valuable asset, with the explicit expectation that they would ensure its sustained productivity and deliver a substantial profit to the owner. This highlights the crucial concept of stewardship and the inherent responsibility that accompanies being entrusted with something of great worth.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Solomon had a vineyard at Baalhamon":** This opening clause immediately establishes both the prominent owner, King Solomon, renowned for his unparalleled wisdom and immense wealth, and the significant asset he possesses. The specific mention of "Baalhamon" is not incidental; it emphasizes the vineyard's exceptional quality and its potential for high yield, setting the stage for the substantial return that will be specified.
* **"he let out the vineyard unto keepers":** This phrase describes Solomon's astute method of management. Rather than personally overseeing the vineyard's daily operations, he delegated its care to "keepers" or tenants. This practice was a common and efficient form of land management in ancient economies, demonstrating a sophisticated system of delegated responsibility and a reliance on skilled individuals for the cultivation and maintenance of valuable assets. It introduces the theme of stewardship, where others are entrusted with a resource to manage diligently on behalf of the owner.
* **"every one for the fruit thereof was to bring a thousand [pieces] of silver":** This concluding clause precisely specifies the expected return from the vineyard. The "thousand pieces of silver" represents an extraordinarily large and valuable sum in the ancient world, indicating the immense productivity of the vineyard and the significant profit it generated for Solomon. It underscores the high intrinsic value of the asset and the substantial accountability placed upon the keepers, who were expected to ensure such a lucrative yield.

#### Literary Devices
Song of Solomon 8:11 masterfully employs several literary devices. **Symbolism** is profoundly prominent, with the vineyard representing not only a literal agricultural asset but also a broader concept of wealth, prosperity, and even the self or one's life. The "thousand pieces of silver" functions as **Hyperbole**, serving to emphasize the extraordinary value and exceptional productivity of Solomon's vineyard, rather than indicating a precise, literal amount. Most significantly, this verse serves as a powerful **Juxtaposition** or **Contrast** when read in light of the subsequent verse ([Song of Solomon 8:12](/song_of_solomon/8-12 "Song of Solomon 8:12 - The Shulamite's Own Vineyard")), where the Shulamite declares, "my vineyard, which is mine, is before me." This sets up a profound comparison between external, material wealth (Solomon's vineyard) and internal, personal value (the Shulamite's vineyard), compelling the reader to contemplate where true riches and lasting value genuinely reside.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Song of Solomon 8:11, while appearing to be a straightforward economic detail, carries significant theological weight, particularly when viewed within its broader biblical context. It speaks directly to themes of divine blessing, human stewardship, and the very nature of true wealth. Solomon's vast vineyard and its immense yield can be understood as a tangible reflection of the prosperity and favor God granted him, serving as a testament to the blessings that can accompany wisdom and obedience. However, the verse's primary theological impact arises from its deliberate contrast with the Shulamite's personal "vineyard" in the following verse. This powerful juxtaposition invites profound reflection on the fundamental difference between earthly possessions and the invaluable, intimate treasures of the heart, spirit, and relationships. It subtly yet powerfully challenges a purely materialistic view of success, suggesting that while external wealth has its place, true fulfillment and enduring value are ultimately found in diligently tending to one's inner life and cherished connections, which cannot be bought, sold, or measured in silver.

* [Isaiah 5:1-7](/isaiah/5-1-7 "Isaiah 5:1-7 - The Song of the Vineyard")
* [Matthew 21:33-46](/matthew/21-33-46 "Matthew 21:33-46 - The Parable of the Wicked Tenants")
* [Luke 12:15](/luke/12-15 "Luke 12:15 - Beware of Covetousness")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Song of Solomon 8:11, especially when read in conjunction with the Shulamite's poignant response in the subsequent verse, provides a profound opportunity for deep personal reflection and practical application. We are prompted to consider what our "vineyard" truly is—not merely in terms of literal possessions, but metaphorically, what we choose to invest our most precious resources: our time, energy, and affections. Are we primarily focused on accumulating external wealth and diligently managing material assets, much like Solomon's vast economic enterprise? Or are we, with equal or greater diligence, tending to our internal "vineyard"—our character, our spiritual walk, our relationships, and the unique gifts and divine callings God has entrusted to us? The verse also serves as a powerful and timeless reminder of our inherent role as stewards. Just as the keepers were held accountable for the fruit of Solomon's vineyard, we too are called to be faithful managers of all that God has graciously given us—our resources, talents, time, and relationships. This calls us to cultivate these vital areas with unwavering diligence, expecting to yield spiritual fruit that honors God and blesses others, recognizing that true and lasting value extends immeasurably beyond mere monetary gain.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **What is my "vineyard" in life—the primary area where I invest my time, energy, and affection?**
* **Am I tending to my internal "vineyard" (my inner life, relationships, spiritual growth) with the same diligence and care I might apply to external pursuits or material possessions?**
* **In what specific ways am I called to be a faithful steward of the resources, talents, and relationships God has entrusted to me?**
* **How does the compelling contrast between Solomon's vineyard and the Shulamite's vineyard challenge and reshape my understanding of true wealth and enduring value?**

### FAQ

**What is the significance of "Baalhamon" in this verse?**

Answer: "Baalhamon" (Hebrew, _Baʻal Hâmôwn'_) literally means "possessor of a multitude" or "lord of abundance." While its exact geographical location remains a subject of scholarly debate, its name powerfully suggests a place of exceptional fertility and productivity. In the context of [Song of Solomon 8:11](/song_of_solomon/8-11 "Song of Solomon 8:11 - Solomon's Vineyard at Baalhamon"), it signifies that Solomon's vineyard was not just any vineyard, but one of immense value and high yield, capable of generating a substantial profit. It underscores the vastness and superior quality of Solomon's possessions, reinforcing the overarching theme of his great wealth and administrative capacity.

**Why is "a thousand pieces of silver" significant?**

Answer: The "thousand pieces of silver" (Hebrew, _ʼeleph keçeph'_) represents an exceptionally large and valuable sum in ancient times, signifying the immense profitability and high value of Solomon's vineyard. It highlights the substantial income generated for the king and the significant accountability placed upon the vineyard keepers. This figure dramatically emphasizes the scale of Solomon's wealth and the high expectations for return on his investments. Crucially, it also sets up a stark contrast with the Shulamite's personal "vineyard" in [Song of Solomon 8:12](/song_of_solomon/8-12 "Song of Solomon 8:12 - The Shulamite's Own Vineyard"), where she values her own intrinsic worth, purity, and cherished relationship far above any material compensation, even a thousand pieces of silver.

**How does this verse relate to the rest of the Song of Solomon?**

Answer: [Song of Solomon 8:11](/song_of_solomon/8-11 "Song of Solomon 8:11 - Solomon's Vineyard at Baalhamon") serves as a crucial literary and thematic device within the broader narrative of the Song. While it appears to be a mere administrative detail, its primary function is to establish a powerful and deliberate contrast with the Shulamite's declaration in the very next verse, [Song of Solomon 8:12](/song_of_solomon/8-12 "Song of Solomon 8:12 - The Shulamite's Own Vineyard"). Solomon's vineyard represents external, quantifiable material wealth and a managed enterprise. In stark contrast, the Shulamite's declaration, "my vineyard, which is mine, is before me," is widely interpreted as her personal purity, her self-possession, her cherished relationship, or her inner being. This profound juxtaposition highlights the fundamental difference between quantifiable, external value and the inestimable, internal value of true love, purity, personal integrity, and faithfulness, which she prizes above all of Solomon's vast riches.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Song of Solomon 8:11, though seemingly an economic detail from an ancient king's ledger, finds profound Christ-centered fulfillment when viewed through the lens of God's ultimate ownership and the stewardship of His spiritual kingdom. Just as Solomon owned a vast and fruitful vineyard, God is the supreme Proprietor of all creation and, more specifically, of His people, who are frequently depicted as a vineyard in Scripture (e.g., [Isaiah 5:1-7](/isaiah/5-1-7 "Isaiah 5:1-7 - The Song of the Vineyard")). Jesus, the true Son of David and the promised Messiah, declares Himself to be the "true vine" in [John 15:1](/john/15-1 "John 15:1 - Jesus, the True Vine"), with believers being the branches, called to abide in Him and bear much fruit for the Father's glory. The "keepers" in Solomon's vineyard powerfully foreshadow the role of believers as faithful stewards of God's kingdom, entrusted with spiritual gifts, temporal resources, and the transformative message of the Gospel. We are called to diligently cultivate the "vineyard" of our individual lives and the collective Church, not for fleeting personal profit, but for the eternal glory of the true Owner, expecting to yield abundant spiritual "fruit"—the fruit of the Spirit ([Galatians 5:22-23](/galatians/5-22-23 "Galatians 5:22-23 - The Fruit of the Spirit")) and souls brought into the eternal harvest ([John 4:35-38](/john/4-35-38 "John 4:35-38 - The Harvest is Plentiful")). The "thousand pieces of silver" can be seen as a symbolic representation of the immense spiritual return and eternal reward that awaits those who faithfully steward what Christ has graciously entrusted to them, powerfully demonstrating that the true and lasting treasure is not earthly wealth, but the immeasurable spiritual abundance found in Him and His everlasting kingdom ([Matthew 6:19-21](/matthew/6-19-21 "Matthew 6:19-21 - Lay Up Treasures in Heaven")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Ecclesiastes 2:4

I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards:

Isaiah 7:23

And it shall come to pass in that day, [that] every place shall be, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, it shall [even] be for briers and thorns.

Matthew 21:33

¶ Hear another parable: There was a certain householder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country:

Matthew 21:43

Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof.

Luke 20:9

¶ Then began he to speak to the people this parable; A certain man planted a vineyard, and let it forth to husbandmen, and went into a far country for a long time.

Luke 20:18

Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.

Song Of Solomon 7:12

Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see if the vine flourish, [whether] the tender grape appear, [and] the pomegranates bud forth: there will I give thee my loves.