Romans 3:2
Much every way: chiefly, because that unto them were committed the oracles of God.
Much {G4183} every {G2596}{G3956} way {G5158}: chiefly {G4412}, because {G3303}{G1063} that {G3754} unto them were committed {G4100} the oracles {G3051} of God {G2316}.
Much in every way! In the first place, the Jews were entrusted with the very words of God.
Much in every way. First of all, they have been entrusted with the very words of God.
Much every way: first of all, that they were intrusted with the oracles of God.
Cross-References
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Romans 9:4
Who are Israelites; to whom [pertaineth] the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service [of God], and the promises; -
Acts 7:38
This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and [with] our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us: -
Nehemiah 9:13
Thou camest down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest with them from heaven, and gavest them right judgments, and true laws, good statutes and commandments: -
Nehemiah 9:14
And madest known unto them thy holy sabbath, and commandedst them precepts, statutes, and laws, by the hand of Moses thy servant: -
1 Corinthians 9:17
For if I do this thing willingly, I have a reward: but if against my will, a dispensation [of the gospel] is committed unto me. -
Hebrews 5:12
For when for the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which [be] the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of strong meat. -
Psalms 147:19
He sheweth his word unto Jacob, his statutes and his judgments unto Israel.
Commentary
Romans 3:2 in the King James Version is part of Paul's continued argument addressing the question he posed in the previous verse: What advantage does the Jew have? Here, he begins to answer emphatically.
Context
This verse directly follows the question in Romans 3:1 regarding the benefit of being Jewish or the value of circumcision. Paul's answer is "Much every way," and he immediately explains the primary reason: they were entrusted with God's own words. This sets the stage for his subsequent argument that despite this great privilege, possession of the law did not automatically bring righteousness or save them from the judgment that applies to all humanity, both Jews and Gentiles.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "the oracles of God" translates the Greek words logia tou theou (ฮปฮฟฮณฮนฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ ฮธฮตฮฟฯ ). Logia refers to divine utterances or sayings. In this context, it specifically denotes the sacred writings, the Old Testament scriptures, which were understood to be the very words spoken by God Himself and committed to Israel. This term emphasizes the divine origin and authority of the Scriptures.
Cross-References & Connections
This verse connects with other passages that speak of God entrusting His word to Israel:
Practical Application
For believers today, this verse reminds us of the immense privilege we have in possessing the complete written word of God. The Bible is not merely a collection of human writings but the divine oracles, God's own communication to us. This should lead us to:
Having God's word is a profound blessing, but it requires a response of faith and obedience.
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