Psalms 37:39

KJV

But the salvation of the righteous [is] of the LORD: [he is] their strength in the time of trouble.

KJV (with Strong's)

But the salvation {H8668} of the righteous {H6662} is of the LORD {H3068}: he is their strength {H4581} in the time {H6256} of trouble {H6869}.

Complete Jewish Bible

ADONAI is the one who saves the righteous; he is their stronghold in time of trouble.

Berean Standard Bible

The salvation of the righteous is from the LORD; He is their stronghold in time of trouble.

American Standard Version

But the salvation of the righteous is of Jehovah: He is their stronghold in the time of trouble.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Psalm 37:39 encapsulates the core message of the entire psalm, declaring that the ultimate source of deliverance and security for those who live righteously is God alone. In a world often marked by the apparent prosperity of the wicked and the struggles of the faithful, this verse powerfully redirects the believer's gaze from temporal circumstances to the unwavering, divine provision of the Lord, who stands as an unshakeable fortress and an unfailing source of strength precisely when adversity strikes. It serves as a profound assurance of God's sovereign care and active intervention on behalf of His people.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Psalm 37 is a wisdom psalm, an acrostic poem (though imperfectly so in the KJV, it follows an alphabetic pattern in Hebrew), attributed to David. Its primary purpose is to instruct and encourage the faithful who are perplexed or discouraged by the prosperity of the wicked and the suffering of the righteous. Throughout the psalm, David offers a series of exhortations to trust in the Lord, wait patiently, and live righteously, assuring believers that God will ultimately vindicate His people and bring justice. Verses like the admonition to "[Rest in the LORD, and wait patiently for him](/psalms/37-7 "Psalm 37:7 - Trusting God's Timing")" (Psalm 37:7) and the affirmation, "[I have been young, and now am old; yet have I not seen the righteous forsaken, nor his seed begging bread](/psalms/37-25 "Psalm 37:25 - God's Faithfulness to the Righteous")" (Psalm 37:25) set the stage for Psalm 37:39. This concluding verse serves as a powerful summary and final declaration, reiterating the central truth that true and lasting help, salvation, and strength come solely from God, especially in times of difficulty, contrasting sharply with the fleeting success of the ungodly described earlier in the psalm (e.g., [Psalm 37:2](/psalms/37-2 "Psalm 37:2 - The Fleeting Nature of the Wicked")).
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** Composed during a period when Israel often faced external threats and internal moral decay, the psalm reflects the common human struggle of reconciling God's justice with the observable realities of life. In ancient Near Eastern societies, prosperity was often seen as a sign of divine favor, and suffering as a sign of divine displeasure. This worldview could lead to significant theological dilemmas when the wicked flourished. Psalm 37 directly addresses this tension, offering a counter-narrative rooted in the covenant relationship between Yahweh and His people. It emphasizes a long-term perspective on divine justice, urging believers not to envy the transient success of evildoers but to remain faithful to the Lord, who ultimately controls all outcomes. The agricultural imagery of the wicked "[fading like the grass](/psalms/37-2 "Psalm 37:2 - The Wicked Fade")" would have resonated deeply with an agrarian society.
* **Key Themes:** The verse significantly contributes to several overarching themes within Psalm 37 and the broader Psalter. Firstly, it underscores the **Divine Sovereignty and Providence**, asserting that God is the ultimate and exclusive source of salvation and strength for His people. This theme is foundational, reminding believers that their well-being is not dependent on human effort or worldly circumstances but on God's active involvement. Secondly, it highlights the **Contrast Between the Righteous and the Wicked**, a pervasive theme in wisdom literature. While the wicked are destined for destruction (e.g., [Psalm 37:10](/psalms/37-10 "Psalm 37:10 - The Wicked Will Perish")), the righteous are assured of God's enduring protection and provision. Thirdly, the psalm emphasizes **Patience and Trust in God's Timing**, encouraging believers to "wait on the Lord" (e.g., [Psalm 37:34](/psalms/37-34 "Psalm 37:34 - Waiting on the Lord")). Psalm 37:39 acts as the grand conclusion to this theme, affirming that God's deliverance will indeed come, even if delayed, and it will be comprehensive. Finally, it reinforces the theme of **God as a Refuge and Stronghold** in times of trouble, a concept echoed throughout the Psalms (e.g., [Psalm 46:1](/psalms/46-1 "Psalm 46:1 - God Our Refuge and Strength")).

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **Salvation (Hebrew, _yeshu'ah'_):** This word, derived from the root _yasha'_, meaning "to save" or "to deliver," is rich in meaning. It encompasses not only spiritual redemption but also deliverance from physical danger, rescue from oppression, victory in battle, and general well-being or prosperity. In the context of Psalm 37:39, it signifies God's comprehensive rescue and preservation of the righteous from all forms of distress, whether internal or external, and from the ultimate consequences of sin and evil. It speaks to a holistic deliverance that secures their present and future.
* **Strength (Hebrew, _ma'oz'_):** This term literally means "a strong place," "a fortress," "a refuge," or "a stronghold." It paints a vivid picture of God not merely as a source of inner fortitude or abstract power, but as an impenetrable sanctuary that shields, protects, and sustains His people during times of intense pressure, adversity, and distress. It implies a secure, unyielding defense against all that threatens the righteous, providing stability and resilience when human resources fail.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"But the salvation of the righteous [is] of the LORD":** This opening clause presents a stark contrast ("But") to the preceding verses which often describe the fate of the wicked. It emphatically declares that the source of deliverance, rescue, and ultimate well-being for God's people is exclusively "of the LORD" (YHWH). This highlights God's absolute sovereignty and His active, personal involvement in the lives of those who are in right standing with Him. It underscores that human effort, worldly power, or chance play no role in securing this divine salvation; it is a gift and an act of God's grace and faithfulness.
* **"[he is] their strength":** This phrase identifies the Lord not just as the source of salvation, but as the very essence of strength for the righteous. The verb "is" is implied, emphasizing God's enduring nature as their stronghold. This strength is not merely an attribute that God possesses, but a quality He imparts and embodies *for* His people, enabling them to endure, resist, and overcome challenges that would otherwise overwhelm them. It speaks to His sustaining power that upholds the faithful.
* **"in the time of trouble":** This final clause specifies the context in which God's strength and salvation are most powerfully experienced. "Trouble" (Hebrew, _tsarah'_) refers to distress, affliction, tribulation, or anguish. It is precisely when circumstances are most dire, when human resources are exhausted, and when external pressures are overwhelming, that the Lord proves Himself to be the unwavering refuge and unfailing source of strength for His righteous ones. This phrase assures believers that God's support is not theoretical but intensely practical and available in their deepest moments of need.

#### Literary Devices
Psalm 37:39 employs several powerful literary devices to convey its profound theological truth. The most prominent is **Contrast**, as the verse begins with "But," setting up a clear distinction between the fleeting prosperity of the wicked (discussed throughout the psalm) and the enduring security of the righteous. This contrast highlights the psalm's central argument: true blessedness and ultimate deliverance come from God, not from worldly success. **Metaphor** is evident in the concept of God as "strength," which, as discussed with _ma'oz_, evokes images of a fortress or stronghold, providing a vivid mental picture of an unassailable refuge. This is not merely an abstract quality but a tangible, protective presence. The phrase "salvation of the righteous" also utilizes **Synecdoche**, where "salvation" stands for the entire comprehensive well-being and deliverance God provides, encompassing all aspects of life. Finally, the verse functions as a powerful **Summary Statement**, encapsulating the overarching message and theological conclusion of Psalm 37, bringing its diverse wisdom teachings to a climactic and reassuring close.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Psalm 37:39 stands as a profound theological statement on divine providence and the nature of true security. It asserts that salvation and strength are not human achievements but divine gifts, flowing directly from the character and power of Yahweh. This truth counters any self-reliance or trust in worldly systems, redirecting faith solely to God. The verse underscores God's unwavering commitment to His covenant people, assuring them that their righteous living, though often challenging in a fallen world, is met with His unfailing protection and sustenance. It teaches that God is not a distant deity but an immanent deliverer, actively involved in the lives of the faithful, especially during their most vulnerable moments. This theological bedrock provides immense comfort and a firm foundation for perseverance in the face of adversity, affirming that God's justice and faithfulness will ultimately prevail for those who trust in Him.

* [Psalm 20:7](/psalms/20-7 "Psalm 20:7 - Trust in the Name of the Lord")
* [Proverbs 18:10](/proverbs/18-10 "Proverbs 18:10 - The Name of the Lord is a Strong Tower")
* [Isaiah 33:2](/isaiah/33-2 "Isaiah 33:2 - The Lord Our Strength and Salvation")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
For the contemporary believer, Psalm 37:39 offers an enduring source of comfort, challenge, and direction. In a world that often prioritizes self-sufficiency, material success, and instant gratification, this verse calls us to a radical reorientation of our trust. It reminds us that our ultimate security and ability to navigate life's inevitable challenges do not stem from our own ingenuity, financial stability, or social standing, but from our intimate relationship with the sovereign God. When we face personal struggles, societal turmoil, or moments of despair, this verse serves as an anchor, urging us to lean fully on the Lord for our deliverance and support. It transforms difficult situations into profound opportunities to experience God's faithfulness and power firsthand, providing a bedrock of hope even when circumstances seem overwhelming. Furthermore, while salvation is a gift of grace, the verse links God's special provision to "the righteous," serving as an encouragement to pursue a life of integrity, justice, and obedience, knowing that God honors and protects those who honor Him. This pursuit of righteousness is not a means to earn salvation, but a natural outflow of a heart transformed by God's grace, empowered by His Spirit, and trusting in His unfailing strength.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what specific areas of your life are you tempted to rely on your own strength or worldly solutions rather than God's provision?**
* **How does the promise of God being your "strength in the time of trouble" change your perspective on current or impending difficulties?**
* **What does it mean practically for you to live as "righteous" in a way that aligns with God's will, and how does this verse encourage that pursuit?**
* **Can you recall a time when you experienced God as your "salvation" or "strength" in a profound way? How does that memory bolster your faith today?**

### FAQ
**Does "righteous" mean only perfect people receive God's help?**

Answer: No, the term "righteous" in the biblical sense, especially in the Psalms, refers to those who are in a right relationship with God, striving to live according to His commands and trusting in His covenant faithfulness, even though they are not sinless. It's about their orientation towards God and their reliance on Him, rather than their flawless performance. God's help is extended to those who "delight themselves in the LORD" ([Psalm 37:4](/psalms/37-4 "Psalm 37:4 - Delighting in the Lord")), "commit their way to the LORD" ([Psalm 37:5](/psalms/37-5 "Psalm 37:5 - Committing Your Way to the Lord")), and "trust in the LORD" ([Psalm 37:3](/psalms/37-3 "Psalm 37:3 - Trust in the Lord")). This righteousness is ultimately a gift from God, enabling them to walk in His ways.

**How does this verse relate to the suffering of the righteous?**

Answer: Psalm 37:39 directly addresses the tension of the righteous experiencing trouble. It doesn't deny their suffering but rather affirms that *in* those times of trouble, God is their strength and salvation. The psalm as a whole acknowledges that the righteous *will* face adversity, but it contrasts their ultimate, God-given security with the fleeting prosperity and inevitable downfall of the wicked. It assures believers that their suffering is not a sign of God's abandonment but an opportunity to experience His sustaining power and ultimate deliverance, even if that deliverance is not always immediate or physical. This aligns with the New Testament understanding that believers will face "[tribulation in the world](/john/16-33 "John 16:33 - Overcoming the World")" but can take heart because Christ has overcome.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Psalm 37:39 finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in Jesus Christ. He is the perfectly "righteous" one, who lived a life of complete obedience to God, yet suffered immensely "in the time of trouble" on behalf of humanity. His death on the cross, though appearing to be a moment of utter weakness and defeat, was in fact the supreme act of "salvation" (Hebrew _yeshu'ah_) provided by the Lord, delivering humanity from the power of sin and death. As the resurrected Lord, Jesus is now the "strength" (_ma'oz_) for all who believe, fulfilling the promise that God would be an unfailing stronghold. The New Testament consistently presents Jesus as the source of our strength and salvation, enabling believers to "[do all things through Christ who strengthens them](/philippians/4-13 "Philippians 4:13 - Strength in Christ")" and assuring them that "[God is for us, who can be against us?](/romans/8-31 "Romans 8:31 - God is For Us")" through Christ. He is the "Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world" ([John 1:29](/john/1-29 "John 1:29 - Jesus, the Lamb of God")), and through His finished work, believers are not only declared righteous but also empowered to live righteously by His Spirit, finding in Him their eternal salvation and an ever-present strength that overcomes every trial and secures their hope, even unto "[eternal life](/john/3-16 "John 3:16 - God's Love and Eternal Life")" in His presence.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Psalms 9:9

The LORD also will be a refuge for the oppressed, a refuge in times of trouble.

Psalms 91:15

He shall call upon me, and I will answer him: I [will be] with him in trouble; I will deliver him, and honour him.

Psalms 3:8

Salvation [belongeth] unto the LORD: thy blessing [is] upon thy people. Selah.

Isaiah 12:2

Behold, God [is] my salvation; I will trust, and not be afraid: for the LORD JEHOVAH [is] my strength and [my] song; he also is become my salvation.

2 Timothy 4:17

Notwithstanding the Lord stood with me, and strengthened me; that by me the preaching might be fully known, and [that] all the Gentiles might hear: and I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion.

Psalms 46:1

¶ To the chief Musician for the sons of Korah, A Song upon Alamoth. God [is] our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.

Ephesians 2:8

For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is] the gift of God: