The wicked walk on every side, when the vilest men are exalted.
The wicked {H7563} walk {H1980} on every side {H5439}, when the vilest {H2149} men {H1121}{H120} are exalted {H7311}.
the wicked strut about everywhere when vileness is held in general esteem.
The wicked wander freely, and vileness is exalted among men.
The wicked walk on every side, When vileness is exalted among the sons of men.
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Psalms 55:10
Day and night they go about it upon the walls thereof: mischief also and sorrow [are] in the midst of it. -
Psalms 55:11
Wickedness [is] in the midst thereof: deceit and guile depart not from her streets. -
Mark 14:63
Then the high priest rent his clothes, and saith, What need we any further witnesses? -
Mark 14:65
And some began to spit on him, and to cover his face, and to buffet him, and to say unto him, Prophesy: and the servants did strike him with the palms of their hands. -
Proverbs 29:12
¶ If a ruler hearken to lies, all his servants [are] wicked. -
Judges 9:18
And ye are risen up against my father's house this day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maidservant, king over the men of Shechem, because he [is] your brother;) -
Judges 9:57
And all the evil of the men of Shechem did God render upon their heads: and upon them came the curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal.
Psalms 12:8 captures a grim observation about societal decay, highlighting the widespread influence of evil when corrupt individuals gain power. It serves as a lament over the moral state of a community where wickedness seems to thrive unchecked.
Context
Psalms 12 is a psalm of lament, where David cries out to God about the pervasive deceit and falsehood in society. He observes the disappearance of the godly and faithful (see Psalms 12:1), replaced by flatterers and proud speakers. This verse serves as the climax of his complaint, describing the dire consequences when the unprincipled rise to prominence and are allowed to operate without restraint. It sets the stage for God's powerful promise of intervention in the following verses.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew phrase for "vilest men" is adam shafel (אָדָם שָׁפָל), which literally means "low, contemptible, base men." It emphasizes a profound lack of moral character and honor. The word "exalted" comes from rum (רוּם), meaning to be lifted up, high, or glorified. The stark contrast between their base character and their elevated position is central to the verse's lament. "Walk on every side" (from sāḇaḇ) conveys the idea of moving about freely and unrestrainedly, suggesting that the wicked operate without fear of consequence when their kind are in power.
Related Scriptures
This theme of the wicked prospering, or the righteous lamenting the rise of the ungodly, is echoed in other parts of Scripture. For example, Psalm 73 describes Asaph's struggle with the prosperity of the wicked before he understands God's ultimate justice. Conversely, the Bible consistently teaches that true leadership should be characterized by righteousness and integrity, as seen in Proverbs 29:2, which states that when the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice, but when the wicked rule, the people groan.
Practical Application
Psalms 12:8 serves as a timeless warning about the importance of discerning leadership and the societal dangers of moral decay. It challenges believers to pray for righteous leaders and to be a moral compass in their own spheres of influence, actively standing against corruption and injustice. It reminds us that while the wicked may seem to triumph temporarily and evil may appear pervasive, God remains on His throne and will ultimately bring justice. This verse encourages us not to be disheartened by present corruption but to trust in God's sovereignty and His eventual intervention, as promised in the very next verse of this psalm (Psalms 12:5).