Psalms 136:2

Psalm 136:2 serves as a powerful call to worship, initiating the second verse of a unique liturgical psalm characterized by its repetitive refrain: "for his mercy endureth for ever." This verse specifically directs our gratitude towards the "God of gods," emphasizing His supreme and unparalleled authority.

Context

Psalm 136 is often referred to as the "Great Hallel" or "The Great Thanksgiving." It is structured as a responsive chant, likely used in ancient Israelite temple worship, where a leader would recite the first half of each verse, and the congregation would respond with the consistent declaration, "for his mercy endureth for ever." This antiphonal structure reinforces the central theme of God's unwavering chesed (mercy/steadfast love) by recounting His mighty acts in creation and redemption. The psalm's purpose is to evoke deep gratitude and awe by systematically listing God's benevolent interventions throughout history.

Key Themes

• God's Supreme Sovereignty: The title "God of gods" unequivocally declares Yahweh's absolute supremacy over all other so-called deities or powers acknowledged in the ancient world. It is a declaration that there is no power or entity that rivals His authority or existence. This concept is foundational to monotheistic faith, affirming that the God of Israel is the one true, ultimate sovereign.
• Divine Uniqueness: Beyond mere supremacy, this title highlights God's incomparable nature. He is distinct from and infinitely superior to anything else that might be worshipped or feared, underscoring His holiness and singular power.
• Enduring Mercy (Chesed): The refrain, which follows every declaration of God's greatness and deeds, underscores that all His actions, from creation to deliverance, are rooted in His eternal and unchanging mercy. This steadfast love is the constant attribute that underpins His relationship with humanity.
• Call to Thanksgiving: The opening imperative, "O give thanks," is a direct command to acknowledge and express gratitude for God's character and His works. It positions thanksgiving as a fundamental response to recognizing who God is.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "God of gods" translates the Hebrew 'Elohei ha'elohim (אֱלֹהֵי הָאֱלֹהִים). This is a superlative construction, much like "King of kings" or "Lord of lords," signifying the highest possible degree of being or authority. It means He is the ultimate God, above all other beings or entities that might be given the title 'god' by humans or in other cultures. This phrase powerfully asserts monotheism in a polytheistic environment.

The term "mercy" is a translation of the Hebrew word chesed (חֶסֶד). This rich theological term encompasses more than just pity; it signifies God's steadfast, loyal, and covenantal love. It denotes active benevolence, faithfulness, and enduring kindness that is central to God's character and His dealings with His people. This chesed is declared to "endureth for ever," emphasizing its eternal and unwavering nature, a truth echoed throughout the Psalms, such as in Psalm 100:5.

Practical Application

For believers today, Psalm 136:2 serves as a powerful reminder of God's absolute authority and His unchanging character. Recognizing Him as the "God of gods" should instill profound trust and reverence, knowing that no circumstance, power, or challenge is beyond His control. This truth invites us to lay our burdens before Him, confident in His supreme power and His eternal love. Furthermore, the constant declaration of His enduring mercy encourages a lifestyle of continuous thanksgiving. Just as the ancient Israelites responded in worship, we too are called to acknowledge God's steadfast love that has been demonstrated throughout history and continues in our lives. This enduring mercy is the foundation of our hope and the reason for our praise, reminding us of the ultimate sovereignty described elsewhere, such as in Deuteronomy 10:17.