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“The Observation of the Simple Youth”· Proverbs 7:6–23
Translation
King James Version
Passing through the street near her corner; and he went the way to her house,
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KJV (with Strong's)
Passing through H5674 the street H7784 near H681 her corner H6434; and he went H6805 the way H1870 to her house H1004,
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Complete Jewish Bible
He crosses the street near her corner and continues on toward her house.
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Berean Standard Bible
crossing the street near her corner, strolling down the road to her house,
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American Standard Version
Passing through the street near her corner; And he went the way to her house,
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World English Bible Messianic
passing through the street near her corner, he went the way to her house,
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Geneva Bible (1599)
Who passed through the streete by her corner, and went toward her house,
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Young's Literal Translation
Passing on in the street, near her corner, And the way to her house he doth step,
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In the KJVVerse 16,584 of 31,102 · 53.3%

Study This Verse

Summary

Proverbs 7:8 meticulously details the initial, seemingly unassuming steps of a naive young man as he is drawn into the snare of a seductress. This verse precisely charts his purposeful movement through a public thoroughfare, past a known point of encounter, and directly towards the dwelling of the adulterous woman. It serves as a pivotal moment in the father's urgent cautionary narrative, powerfully illustrating how proximity to temptation, even if initially underestimated or perceived as innocuous, can swiftly lead to profound moral compromise and spiritual devastation, setting the stage for the unfolding tragedy of folly.

Context

Literary Context

Proverbs 7:8 is an indispensable component of an extended, vivid warning from a father to his son, a narrative that spans Proverbs 7:6-27. The preceding verses, particularly Proverbs 7:6-7, establish the father's observational vantage point, where he discerns a "simple one" and "a young man void of understanding" among the unsuspecting youths. Verse 8 then transitions from general observation to specific, deliberate action, detailing the young man's physical progression towards imminent danger. This narrative structure masterfully builds suspense, portraying a gradual, almost inevitable, descent into temptation, which culminates in the harlot's cunning entrapment and the dire, life-destroying consequences vividly depicted in Proverbs 7:22-27. Thus, this verse functions as a crucial turning point, shifting the focus from the description of the victim to the initiation of his perilous and ultimately fatal journey.

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, the "street" (shûwq) was far more than a mere passage; it was a vibrant public arena, often bustling with commercial activity, social interaction, and communal life. "Corners" (pên) of streets or city gates were strategic locations for public gatherings, business transactions, and, notably, for those seeking to attract attention or lure others, offering both visibility and a tactical vantage point. The "house" (bayith) of an adulteress would have been a place of ill repute, potentially identifiable by certain architectural features, its location, or the woman's overt behavior, as subtly hinted at in Proverbs 7:10-12. The narrative powerfully reflects a patriarchal society where the moral instruction of young men, particularly concerning sexual purity, was paramount, viewed as foundational to wisdom, family honor, and societal well-being. The danger posed by such women was not merely moral but also profoundly social and economic, as association with them could lead to financial ruin, public disgrace, and even physical harm, themes consistently echoed throughout the comprehensive wisdom literature of the Book of Proverbs.

Key Themes

This verse profoundly contributes to several central themes woven throughout the Book of Proverbs. Firstly, it starkly highlights the theme of Proximity to Temptation, emphasizing that a deliberate or careless placement of oneself in compromising environments constitutes the perilous first step towards sin. The young man's chosen "way" (derek) is not accidental but a conscious path, leading directly to the source of danger. Secondly, it powerfully underscores the pervasive antithesis of the Path of Folly vs. Wisdom, a foundational dichotomy within Proverbs. The "way to her house" is presented as the antithesis of the "path of life" referenced in Proverbs 6:23 or the "path of the righteous" illuminated in Proverbs 4:18. Thirdly, the verse subtly but effectively introduces the theme of the Subtlety of Seduction, where the initial steps towards moral compromise appear deceptively mundane—merely "passing through the street"—masking the profound spiritual and physical peril that inexorably awaits. This gradual, almost imperceptible approach to temptation is far more insidious than an overt, sudden act of sin, rendering it a potent and timeless warning for all who might underestimate the danger of seemingly small compromises.

Exposition and Analysis

Key Word Analysis

Passing through ʻâbar' H5674

This verb (H5674) is a primitive root signifying "to cross over" or "to pass through." It denotes active movement and transition, often implying a deliberate act. In this context, the young man is not merely loitering but actively traversing a specific area, indicating a conscious choice, however naive, to enter a dangerous zone. This word emphasizes the active nature of his progression towards folly, highlighting that his journey is not passive but a series of chosen steps.

Way derek' H1870

The noun (H1870) derives from a root meaning "to tread" and refers literally to a "road" or "path." Figuratively, and most significantly in Proverbs, it denotes a "course of life" or "mode of action." In the wisdom literature, derek is a highly significant term, frequently contrasting the "way of the righteous" with the "way of the wicked." Here, "he went the way to her house" explicitly defines the young man's chosen course of action, which is morally perilous. It underscores the profound biblical idea that one's life is a journey, and every choice of "way" has a specific destination and inevitable consequences.

House bayith' H1004

This common noun (H1004) primarily means "house" but extends broadly to "household," "family," or even "temple." In this verse, "her house" is the literal dwelling of the adulteress, but it functions powerfully as the symbolic, ultimate destination of the "way" of folly. It represents the place of entrapment, moral decay, and ultimately, spiritual death, as Proverbs 7:27 later chillingly reveals it leads to the "chambers of death" and "hell."

Verse Breakdown

"Passing through the street near her corner"

This initial clause vividly describes the young man's first steps into peril. He is not merely in the general vicinity but actively "passing through" the shûwq (street), a public thoroughfare. The phrase "near her corner" (ʼêtsel pên) precisely specifies his proximity to a known point of encounter, implying that the adulteress's dwelling or a place she frequented was strategically located to intercept potential victims. This detail underscores that the young man is placing himself in a vulnerable, accessible position, perhaps drawn by curiosity, a lack of discernment, or a misguided sense of invincibility. It highlights the initial, seemingly innocuous, yet critical, decision to engage with the environment of temptation.

"and he went the way to her house"

This second clause clarifies the directness, intent, and ultimate destination of his movement. The conjunction "and" seamlessly links his initial presence in the street to a direct, purposeful progression. "He went the way" (tsâʻad derek) signifies a chosen path, not an accidental stumble or a forced redirection. This path leads directly "to her house" (bayith), which is the physical locus of temptation, illicit pleasure, and ultimately, spiritual and physical ruin. This part of the verse powerfully underscores the deliberate nature of his journey towards moral danger, even if his understanding of the profound and destructive consequences is tragically "void."

Literary Devices

Proverbs 7:8 masterfully employs several literary devices to convey its urgent and timeless warning. Symbolism is profoundly present, with the "street," "corner," and "house" serving as potent symbolic representations of the insidious progression of temptation. The "street" symbolizes the public sphere where moral choices are made and temptations lurk; the "corner" represents a specific point of decision, a strategic lure, or a familiar haunt of sin; and the "house" embodies the ultimate trap, the consequence of yielding, and a place of moral decay and spiritual death. The "way" (derek) is a classic Proverbs metaphor for a course of life, here representing the chosen path of folly that inexorably leads to destruction. The entire narrative functions as an allegory, illustrating the universal danger of succumbing to illicit desires and the gradual nature of moral decline. Furthermore, there is a strong element of foreshadowing, as the seemingly innocent act of walking towards the house subtly but powerfully hints at the disastrous outcome that will tragically unfold in the subsequent verses, building palpable dramatic tension and urgency within the father's warning.

Theological and Thematic Connections

Proverbs 7:8 serves as a profound theological warning about the insidious nature of temptation and the critical, often underestimated, importance of guarding one's steps. It highlights the fundamental principle that sin frequently begins not with a grand, overt transgression, but with seemingly small, deliberate choices to place oneself in compromising situations. The young man's journey to the adulteress's house is a poignant microcosm of humanity's pervasive tendency to stray from God's righteous path by gradually moving closer to what is forbidden. This verse underscores the biblical truth that our physical, digital, and relational environments significantly impact our spiritual well-being, emphasizing the urgent need for discernment, vigilance, and proactive avoidance of evil. It calls believers to cultivate a holy circumspection, recognizing that the "way" we choose, even in seemingly insignificant moments, ultimately determines our spiritual destination and profoundly shapes our character.

Reflection and Application

Proverbs 7:8 offers a timeless and profoundly practical lesson for believers today: the battle against temptation is often won or lost long before the moment of overt sin. The young man's fatal error was not just entering the house, but the seemingly innocuous acts of "passing through the street near her corner" and "going the way to her house." This teaches us the vital importance of guarding our "paths"—whether these are physical places we frequent, digital content we consume, or relational dynamics we engage in. We must proactively identify and courageously avoid situations, environments, or relationships that could subtly or overtly lead us into temptation. This demands spiritual discernment to recognize the subtle allure and deceptive nature of sin, coupled with the discipline to turn away decisively before we become fully entangled. It challenges us to reflect deeply on the places we choose to be, the information we allow into our minds, and the company we keep, asking if these choices are genuinely leading us closer to God or subtly drawing us towards spiritual danger. True wisdom involves not merely resisting sin at its peak, but strategically avoiding its very approaches, recognizing that every step we take has a profound spiritual destination.

Questions for Reflection

  1. What "streets" or "corners" in my life (physical, digital, relational) might be subtly leading me towards temptation or spiritual compromise?
  2. How can I proactively identify and courageously avoid these dangerous "paths" before I am fully entangled in sin's web?
  3. In what specific ways might I be underestimating the "simple" or seemingly harmless steps that could gradually lead to greater sin?
  4. What practical steps can I take today to cultivate greater spiritual discernment and self-control in my daily choices and interactions?

FAQ

What does it mean for the young man to be "void of understanding" in this context?

The phrase "void of understanding" (from Proverbs 7:7) describes a profound lack of moral discernment, spiritual insight, and practical wisdom, rather than a mere intellectual deficiency. It signifies a deep naiveté or spiritual immaturity that renders the young man highly susceptible to deception and utterly unable to foresee the dangerous, destructive consequences of his actions. He lacks the wisdom to recognize the harlot's true, predatory nature or the existential peril of the path he is taking, making him an easy target for her deceptive allure. His "way" to her house is not necessarily malicious in intent, but profoundly foolish, demonstrating a tragic ignorance of life's spiritual dangers, a theme central to the foundational warnings found in Proverbs 1:7, which asserts that "The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction."

Why is the "street" and "corner" significant in this narrative?

The "street" (shûwq) and "corner" (pên) are highly significant because they represent public, accessible spaces where encounters naturally occur. The harlot is not hiding in a secluded, private place but is actively positioning herself in areas where she can easily intercept vulnerable individuals. The "corner" specifically implies a strategic vantage point, a known meeting spot, or a place of frequent passage. This highlights that temptation often presents itself in seemingly ordinary or public settings, making it accessible, less conspicuous, and sometimes appearing less dangerous or morally compromising than it truly is. The young man's decision to "pass through" such a place, especially "near her corner," indicates a deliberate, though perhaps unwitting, engagement with the very environment of temptation, thereby setting the crucial stage for his eventual downfall into her "house."

Christ-Centered Fulfillment

Proverbs 7:8, with its stark depiction of a young man choosing a perilous path leading to destruction, finds its ultimate fulfillment and counter-narrative in the person and work of Jesus Christ. The "way" (derek) chosen by the foolish youth contrasts sharply with the divine "Way" that Jesus declares himself to be: "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me" (John 14:6). While the young man's path leads inexorably to the "chambers of death" (Proverbs 7:27), Jesus offers a path that leads to abundant, eternal life and true freedom from sin's bondage. He is the perfect Son who did not "pass through the street near her corner" of temptation, but rather, perfectly resisted every allure of the devil in the wilderness, emerging victorious (Matthew 4:1-11). Furthermore, Jesus's "house" is not one of destruction but of salvation, refuge, and eternal belonging, inviting all who are weary and burdened to find rest and peace in Him (Matthew 11:28-30). Through His atoning sacrifice on the cross, Jesus takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29), offering a new, righteous path for those once ensnared by folly, transforming their destructive "way" into a journey of grace, truth, and righteousness, ultimately leading them to the Father's eternal "house" in heaven (John 14:2-3).

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Public-domain commentary

Matthew Henry

From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers Proverbs 7:6–23. His four-level outline is real structure in the source text, so it is rendered as structure.

1662–1714 · 18 verses
Passage under commentProverbs 7:6–23
I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details[1.] [2.] Fine details

Solomon here, to enforce the caution he had given against the sin of whoredom, tells a story of a young man that was ruined to all intents and purposes by the enticements of an adulterous woman. Such a story as this would serve the lewd profane poets of our age to make a play of, and the harlot with them would be a heroine; nothing would be so entertaining to the audience, nor give them so much diversion, as her arts of beguiling the young gentleman and drawing in the country squire; her conquests would be celebrated as the triumphs of wit and love, and the comedy would conclude very pleasantly; and every young man that saw it acted would covet to be so picked up. Thus fools make a mock at sin. But Solomon here relates it, and all wise and good men read it, as a very melancholy story. The impudence of the adulterous woman is very justly looked upon, by all that have any sparks of virtue in them, with the highest indignation, and the easiness of the young man with the tenderest compassion; and the story concludes with sad reflections, enough to make all that read and hear it afraid of the snares of fleshly lusts and careful to keep at the utmost distance from them. It is supposed to be a parable, or imagined case, but I doubt it was too true, and, which is worse, that notwithstanding the warning it gives of the fatal consequences of such wicked courses it is still too often true, and the agents for hell are still playing the same game and with similar success.

Solomon was a magistrate, and, as such, inspected the manners of his subjects, looked often through his casement, that he might see with his own eyes, and made remarks upon those who little thought his eye was upon them, that he might know the better how to make the sword he bore a terror to evil-doers. But here he writes as a minister, a prophet, who is by office a watchman, to give warning of the approach of the enemies, and especially where they lie in ambush, that we may not be ignorant of Satan's devices, but may know where to double our guard. This Solomon does here, where we may observe the account he gives,

I.Of the person tempted, and how he laid himself open to the temptation, and therefore must thank himself if it end in his destruction.

1.He was a young man, Pro 7:7. Fleshly lusts are called youthful lusts (Ti2 2:22), not to extenuate them as tricks of youth, and therefore excusable, but rather to aggravate them, as robbing God of the first and best of our time, and, by debauching the mind when it is tender, laying a foundation for a bad life ever after, and to intimate that young people ought in a special manner to fortify their resolutions against this sin.

2.He was a young man void of understanding, that went abroad into the world, not principled as he ought to have been with wisdom and the fear of God, and so ventured to sea without ballast, without pilot, cord, or compass; he knew not how to depart from evil, which is the best understanding, Job 28:28. Those become an easy prey to Satan who, when they have arrived to the stature of men, have scarcely the understanding of children.

3.He kept bad company. He was a young man among the youths, a silly young man among the simple ones. If, being conscious of his own weakness, he had associated with those that were older and wiser than himself, there would have been hopes of him. Christ, at twelve years old, conversed with the doctors, to set young people an example of this. But, if those that are simple choose such for their companions as are like themselves, simple they will still be, and hardened in their simplicity.

4.He was sauntering, and had nothing to do, but passed through the street as one that knew not how to dispose of himself. One of the sins of filthy Sodom was abundance of idleness, Eze 16:49. He went in a starched stately manner, so (it is said) the word signifies. He appeared to be a nice formal fop, the top of whose accomplishments was to dress well and walk with a good air; fit game for that bird of prey to fly at.

5.He was a night-walker, that hated and scorned the business that is to be done by day-light, from which the evening calls men in to their repose; and, having fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, he begins to move in the twilight in the evening, Pro 7:9. And he chooses the black and dark night as fittest for his purpose, not the moonlight nights, when he might be discovered.

6.He steered his course towards the house of one that he thought would entertain him, and that he might be merry with; he went near her corner, the way to her house (Pro 7:8), contrary to Solomon's advice (Pro 5:8), Come not night the door of her house. Perhaps he did not know it was the way to an infamous house, but, however, it was a way that he had no business in; and when we have nothing to do the devil will quickly find us something to do. We must take heed, not only of idle days, but of idle evenings, lest they prove inlets to temptation.

II.Of the person tempting, not a common prostitute, for she was a married wife (Pro 7:19), and, for aught that appears, lived in reputation among her neighbours, not suspected of any such wickedness, and yet, in the twilight of the evening, when her husband was abroad, abominably impudent. She is here described,

1.By her dress. She had the attire of a harlot (Pro 7:10), gaudy and flaunting, to set her off as a beauty; perhaps she was painted as Jezebel, and went with her neck and breasts bare, loose, and en deshabille. The purity of the heart will show itself in the modesty of the dress, which becomes women professing godliness.

2.By her craft and management. She is subtle of heart, mistress of all the arts of wheedling, and knowing how by all her caresses to serve her own base purposes.

3.By her temper and carriage. She is loud and stubborn, talkative and self-willed, noisy and troublesome, wilful and headstrong, all tongue, and will have her saying, right or wrong, impatient of check and control, and cannot bear to be counselled, much less reproved, by husband or parents, ministers or friends. She is a daughter of Belial, that will endure no yoke.

4.By her place, not her own house; she hates the confinement and employment of that; her feet abide not there any longer than needs must. She is all for gadding abroad, changing place and company. Now is she without in the country, under pretence of taking the air, now in the streets of the city, under pretence of seeing how the market goes. She is here, and there, and every where but where she should be. She lies in wait at every corner, to pick up such as she can make a prey of. Virtue is a penance to those to whom home is a prison.

III.Of the temptation itself and the management of it.

She met the young spark. Perhaps she knew him; however she knew by his fashions that he was such a one as she wished for; so she caught him about the neck and kissed him, contrary to all the rules of modesty (Pro 7:13), and waited not for his compliments or courtship, but with an impudent face invited him not only to her house, but to her bed.

1.She courted him to sup with her (Pro 7:14, Pro 7:15): I have peace-offerings with me. Hereby she gives him to understand,

(1.)Her prosperity, that she was compassed about with so many blessings that she had occasion to offer peace-offerings, in token of joy and thankfulness; she was before-hand in the world, so that he needed not fear having his pocket picked.

(2.)Her profession of piety. She had been today at the temple, and was as well respected there as any that worshipped in the courts of the Lord. She had paid her vows, and, as she thought, made all even with God Almighty, and therefore might venture upon a new score of sins. Note, The external performances of religion, if they do not harden men against sin, harden them in it, and embolden carnal hearts to venture upon it, in hopes that when they come to count and discount with God he will be found as much in debt to them for their peace-offerings and their vows as they to him for their sins. But it is sad that a show of piety should become the shelter of iniquity (which really doubles the shame of it, and makes it more exceedingly sinful) and that men should baffle their consciences with those very things that should startle them. The Pharisees made long prayers, that they might the more plausibly carry on their covetous and mischievous provisions. The greatest part of the flesh of the peace-offerings was by the law returned back to the offerers, to feast upon with their friends, which (if they were peace-offerings of thanksgiving) was to be all eaten the same day and none of it left until the morning, Lev 7:15. This law of charity and generosity is abused to be a colour for gluttony and excess: "Come," says she, "come home with me, for I have good cheer enough, and only want good company to help me off with it." It was a pity that the peace-offerings should thus become, in a bad sense, sin-offerings, and that what was designed for the honour of God should become the food and fuel of a base lust. But this is not all. (4.) To strengthen the temptation,

[1.]She pretends to have a very great affection for him above any man: "Therefore, because I have a good supper upon the table, I came forth to meet thee, for no friend in the world shall be so welcome to it as thou shalt, Pro 7:15. Thou art he whom I came on purpose to seek, to seek diligently, came myself, and would not send a servant." Surely he cannot deny her his company when she put such a value upon it, and would take all this pains to obtain the favour of it. Sinners take pains to do mischief, and are as the roaring lion himself; they go about seeking to devour, and yet pretend they are seeking to oblige.

[2.]She would have it thought that Providence itself countenanced her choice of him for her companion; for how quickly had she found him whom she sought!

2.She courted him to lie with her. They will sit down to eat and drink, and then rise up to play, to play the wanton, and there is a bed ready for them, where he shall find that which will be in all respects agreeable to him. To please his eye, it is decked with coverings of tapestry and carved works, exquisitely fine; he never saw the like. To please his touch, the sheets are not of home-spun cloth; they are far-fetched and dear bought; they are of fine linen of Egypt, Pro 7:16. To gratify his smell, it is perfumed with the sweetest scents, Pro 7:17. Come, therefore, and let us take our fill of love, Pro 7:18. Of love, does she say? Of lust she means, brutish lust; but it is a pity that the name of love should be thus abused. True love is from heaven; this is from hell. How can those pretend to solace themselves and love one another who are really ruining themselves and one another?

3.She anticipated the objection which he might make of the danger of it. Is she not another man's wife, and what if her husband should catch them in adultery, in the very act? he will make them pay dearly for their sport, and where will the solace of their love be then? "Never fear," says she, "the good man is not at home" (Pro 7:19); she does not call him her husband, for she forsakes the guide of her youth and forgets the covenant of her God; but "the good man of the house, whom I am weary of." Thus Potiphar's wife, when she spoke of her husband, would not call him so, but he, Gen 39:14. It is therefore with good reason taken notice of, to Sarah's praise, that she spoke respectfully of her husband, calling him lord. She pleases herself with this that he is not at home, and therefore she is melancholy if she have not some company, and therefore whatever company she has she may be free with them, for she is from under his eye, and he shall never know. But will he not return quickly? No: "he has gone a long journey, and cannot return on a sudden; he appointed the day of his return, and he never comes home sooner than he says he will. He has taken a bag of money with him, either," (1.) "To trade with, to buy goods with and he will not return till he has laid it all out. It is a pity that an honest industrious man should be thus abused, and advantage taken of his absence, when it is upon business, for the good of his family." Or, (2.) "To spend and revel with." Whether justly or not, she insinuates that he was a bad husband; so she would represent him, because she was resolved to be a bad wife, and must have that for an excuse; it is often groundlessly suggested, but is never a sufficient excuse. "He follows his pleasures, and wastes his estate abroad" (says she), "and why should not I do the same at home?"

IV.Of the success of the temptation.

Promising the young man every thing that was pleasant, and impunity in the enjoyment, she gained her point, Pro 7:21. It should seem, the youth, though very simple, had no ill design, else a word, a beck, a wink, would have served, and there would have been no need of all this harangue; but though he did not intend any such thing, nay, had something in his conscience that opposed it, yet with her much fair speech she caused him to yield. His corruptions at length triumphed over his convictions, and his resolutions were not strong enough to hold out against such artful attacks as these, but with the flattery of her lips she forced him; he could not stop his ear against such a charmer, but surrendered himself her captive. Wisdom's maidens, who plead her cause, and have reason on their side, and true and divine pleasures to invite men to, have a deaf ear turned to them, and with all their rhetoric cannot compel men to come in, but such is the dominion of sin in the hearts of men that its allurements soon prevail by falsehood and flattery. With what pity does Solomon here look upon this foolish young man, when he sees him follow the adulterous woman! (1.) He gives him up for gone; alas! he is undone. he goes to the slaughter (for houses of uncleanness are slaughter-houses to precious souls); a dart will presently strike through his liver; going without his breast-plate, he will receive his death's wound, Pro 7:23. It is his life, his precious life, that is thus irrecoverably thrown away, he is perfectly lost to all good; his conscience is debauched; a door is opened to all other vices, and this will certainly end in his endless damnation. (2.) That which makes his case the more piteous is that he is not himself aware of his misery and danger; he goes blindfold, nay, he goes laughing to his ruin. The ox thinks he is led to the pasture when he is led to the slaughter; the fool (that is, the drunkard, for, of all sinners, drunkards are the greatest fools) is led to the correction of the stocks, and is not sensible of the shame of it, but goes to it as if he were going to a play. The bird that hastes to the snare looks only at the bait, and promises herself a good bit from that, and considers not that it is for her life. Thus this unthinking unwary young man dreams of nothing but the pleasures he shall have in the embraces of the harlot, while really he is running headlong upon his ruin. Though Solomon does not here tell us that he put the law in execution against this base harlot, yet we have no reason to think but that he did, he was himself so affected with the mischief she did and had such an indignation at it.

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Historical interpretation

Three Centuries of Reception

3 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.

3 quotes · AD 397–735
Post-NiceneEarly Medieval
400500600700

Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.

AD 397Ambrose of MilanPost-NiceneSourceOn Cain and Abel
With a provocative movement of a prostitute, with a disrupted gait through delights, with wandering eyes, and with playful darting of her eyelids, she captures the precious souls of young men (for the eye of a prostitute is a snare of a sinner), and with doubtful perception, she accosts anyone passing by in the corner of her house, with charming words, causing the hearts of young men to flutter, restless at home, wandering in the streets, prodigal with kisses, cheap in modesty, rich in attire, painted cheeks. For indeed, since it cannot possess true beauty of nature, it entices with the appearance of affected beauty through false dyes, not truth. Adorned with a company of vices and surrounded by a chorus of wickedness, the leader of crimes attacks the wall of the human mind with such contrivances of words: 'Peace offering is to me; today I fulfill my vows.' For this reason, I have advanced to meet you, desiring to find your face. I have woven my bed with fine linen and spread carpets from Egypt. I have spread my bed with saffron, and my house with cinnamon. Come, let us enjoy friendship until dawn; come, and let us wrestle with desire. For through the mouth of Solomon we see this form of harlot expressed. For what is more similar to harlotry than secular pleasure, which enters through the window of its house, tempting the eyes with its first enticements; and it quickly penetrates if you, looking out into the street, namely the public ways of those passing by, do not direct the gaze of your mind to the internal mysteries of the law. She certainly is the one who, like a kind of bed woven with stronger ties, has entangled us in the bonds of a community, so that whoever reclines on it is bound; and she covers the surface of her body with the veil of shameful deceit, to seduce the minds of young men in the absence of her husband, that is, by disregarding the law. For the law is absent for those who commit sins, for if it were present, they would not commit them; and therefore it says: For my husband is not at home: he has taken the longest journey, with a bundle of money received in his hand. What shall I say this is, except perhaps because the rich think there is nothing that does not yield to their money, and they want the law to be for sale in their favor? Pleasure spreads its own scents, because it does not have the scent of Christ, it displays treasures, promises kingdoms, guarantees continuous loves, offers unknown sexual encounters, disciplines without a tutor, conversations without a monitor, a life without worries, soft sleep, insatiable desire. Seducing him, she said, with many flattering words, and binding him with the snares of her lips, she led him home. But he, following her, is caught in a trap.... There, there was a commotion of feasting, the clamor of those singing, the violence of those arguing, the harmony of those dining, the noise of those dancing, the laughter of those laughing, the applause of those reveling, everything confused, nothing in the order of nature.
AD 735BedeEarly MedievalSourceHomilies on the Gospels 1:11
Uncircumcised in smell and touch are those who are steeped in ointment and various odors, who pursue the embraces of a harlot, sprinkling their bed with myrrh, aloes and cinnamon.
AD 735BedeEarly MedievalSourceCommentary on Proverbs
And walks towards her house. He who has turned from the way of truth, rightly appropriates the way to the house of the harlot or heretic; which is fittingly placed, as we have explained, both in the street and near the corner.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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