Proverbs 31:20

Proverbs 31:20 is a powerful verse describing a key characteristic of the "virtuous woman" (KJV) or "excellent wife" found in the latter part of the Book of Proverbs. It highlights her active compassion and generosity towards the less fortunate, presenting her as a model of practical godliness.

Context

This verse is part of an acrostic poem (Proverbs 31:10-31) that describes the ideal woman in ancient Israelite society. Far from being confined to the home, this woman is depicted as a diligent manager, shrewd businesswoman, wise teacher, and compassionate community member. Her actions are not merely domestic but extend to the broader social sphere, demonstrating her profound character and fear of the Lord. The passage emphasizes that her true worth comes not from fleeting beauty but from her inner qualities and actions, especially her ethical and benevolent conduct.

Key Themes and Messages

• Active Compassion: The phrase "she stretcheth out her hand" signifies more than mere sympathy; it denotes an active, physical act of giving and assistance. She doesn't wait for the poor and needy to come to her; she proactively extends help.
• Generosity and Charity: This verse underscores the importance of sharing resources with those in need. It portrays a heart that is sensitive to suffering and willing to alleviate it through tangible means.
• Social Responsibility: The virtuous woman understands her role in the community and takes responsibility for the welfare of others, particularly the vulnerable. This aligns with broader biblical principles of justice and care for the marginalized.
• Manifestation of Righteousness: Her benevolence is a direct outflow of her character, which is rooted in wisdom and a deep reverence for God. Her actions are a visible demonstration of her internal virtues.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew verb translated "stretcheth out" or "reacheth forth" is paras (פָּרַשׂ), which means to spread out, extend, or stretch forth. It conveys a sense of deliberate and open-handed giving. The terms "poor" (ani, עָנִי) and "needy" (evyon, אֶבְיוֹן) are often used interchangeably in the Old Testament to refer to those who are economically disadvantaged, helpless, or oppressed, highlighting their vulnerability and dependence on the generosity of others.

Related Scriptures

This verse beautifully illustrates a core biblical principle of caring for the less fortunate, a theme woven throughout Scripture. It echoes the commands found in the Mosaic Law concerning care for the poor and the stranger (Deuteronomy 15:7-8). This act of compassion is a hallmark of true righteousness, mirroring the sentiment found in passages like Isaiah 58:7 concerning true fasting, which involves sharing one's bread with the hungry and bringing the poor into one's house.

Her generosity also reflects a core biblical principle, aligning with Jesus' teaching on caring for "the least of these" in Matthew 25:40, where acts of service to the needy are considered acts of service to Christ Himself. The Apostle James also emphasizes the importance of practical faith, stating that faith without works is dead, specifically mentioning caring for those who are "naked, and destitute of daily food" (James 2:15-16).

Practical Application

Proverbs 31:20 is a timeless call to action for all believers. It challenges us to move beyond mere sympathy and to actively seek opportunities to serve and provide for those in need. This can involve financial giving, volunteering time, sharing resources, or simply extending a helping hand to a neighbor. Her example reminds us that true wisdom and godliness are not abstract concepts but are demonstrated through tangible acts of love and compassion, reflecting the very heart of God, who cares deeply for the poor and needy.