Proverbs 28:7

Proverbs 28:7 offers a sharp contrast between two paths a son can take, highlighting the profound impact of obedience and association on one's character and family honor.

Context of Proverbs 28:7

The book of Proverbs is a collection of ancient Israelite wisdom, primarily offering practical moral and spiritual guidance for daily living. This particular verse fits within a larger section (chapters 25-29) that deals with various aspects of righteous living, ethical conduct, and the consequences of both wisdom and folly. The emphasis is often on the upbringing of children, the importance of parental instruction, and the societal implications of individual choices. In a culture where family reputation was paramount, a son's actions directly reflected on his father and the entire household.

Key Themes and Messages

• The Value of Obedience: The verse begins by affirming that "Whoso keepeth the law [is] a wise son." This "law" (Hebrew: Torah) refers not only to God's divine commandments but also to the wise instruction and moral teaching passed down from parents and elders. Obedience to this instruction is presented as the hallmark of wisdom, leading to a life that brings honor and success. This aligns with the broader biblical principle that obedience to God's ways leads to blessing.
• The Peril of Bad Company: The latter half of the verse warns, "but he that is a companion of riotous [men] shameth his father." This powerfully underscores the destructive influence of one's chosen friends. A "riotous man" (Hebrew: zolělim) refers to someone who is dissolute, wasteful, or given to gluttony and reckless living. Such associations inevitably lead to foolish choices that bring disgrace upon the individual and, by extension, his family. The Bible frequently cautions against such relationships, as seen in Proverbs 13:20 which states that a companion of fools suffers harm.
• Family Honor and Disgrace: In ancient Israel, a son's conduct was intrinsically linked to his father's honor. A wise and obedient son brought pride and respect to his father, while a son who associated with "riotous men" and engaged in their ways brought shame and dishonor. This highlights the intergenerational impact of personal choices.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "law" is Torah (תּוֹרָה), which signifies instruction, teaching, or divine guidance. It's broader than just a legal code, encompassing the entirety of God's revealed will and wise counsel. The term "riotous men" comes from the Hebrew zolělim (זֹלְלִים), which literally means "those who squander" or "those who are wasteful." It paints a picture of individuals characterized by excessive indulgence, particularly in food and drink, leading to reckless and destructive behavior.

Practical Application

Proverbs 28:7 remains profoundly relevant today. It challenges individuals, especially younger people, to be discerning about their friendships and associations. Our companions often shape our character, habits, and trajectory in life. Choosing friends who uphold wisdom, integrity, and godly principles is crucial for personal growth and for maintaining one's reputation and the honor of one's family. Conversely, associating with those given to reckless or immoral behavior can lead to regrettable choices and lasting shame. The verse encourages a life of discipline and obedience, recognizing that such a path is the true mark of wisdom and leads to a life that brings honor to God and to one's heritage.