Proverbs 24:24
He that saith unto the wicked, Thou [art] righteous; him shall the people curse, nations shall abhor him:
He that saith {H559} unto the wicked {H7563}, Thou art righteous {H6662}; him shall the people {H5971} curse {H5344}, nations {H3816} shall abhor {H2194} him:
He who tells the guilty, "You are innocent,"will be cursed by peoples, reviled by nations;
Whoever tells the guilty, “You are innocent”— peoples will curse him, and nations will denounce him;
He that saith unto the wicked, Thou art righteous, Peoples shall curse him, nations shall abhor him;
Cross-References
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Proverbs 17:15
¶ He that justifieth the wicked, and he that condemneth the just, even they both [are] abomination to the LORD. -
Isaiah 5:23
Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him! -
Proverbs 11:26
¶ He that withholdeth corn, the people shall curse him: but blessing [shall be] upon the head of him that selleth [it]. -
Proverbs 28:27
¶ He that giveth unto the poor shall not lack: but he that hideth his eyes shall have many a curse. -
Exodus 23:6
Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause. -
Exodus 23:7
Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked. -
Jeremiah 8:10
Therefore will I give their wives unto others, [and] their fields to them that shall inherit [them]: for every one from the least even unto the greatest is given to covetousness, from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely.
Commentary
Proverbs 24:24 delivers a powerful warning about the severe societal consequences of perverting justice and truth. This verse emphasizes the profound disapproval that awaits anyone who declares the wicked to be righteous, highlighting the importance of moral clarity and integrity within a community.
Context
This proverb is found within a section of the book of Proverbs that deals with various aspects of wisdom, justice, and righteous living. It follows several verses that speak against envy of evildoers and encourage upright conduct. The overarching theme is the importance of maintaining a just society, where good is affirmed and evil is condemned, and the dire repercussions when these moral boundaries are blurred or ignored. The wisdom literature of Proverbs frequently addresses the practical outcomes of moral choices, both for individuals and the community.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word translated "curse" is qalal (קָלַל), which means to treat lightly, despise, or bring contempt upon. The word for "abhor" is ta'av (תָּעַב), conveying a strong sense of detestation or being an abomination. These strong terms highlight the intensity of public disapproval and moral outrage against those who deliberately misrepresent truth and justice.
Practical Application
Proverbs 24:24 remains highly relevant today. It serves as a warning against:
This verse encourages us to maintain a clear moral compass and to advocate for justice, understanding that society's well-being depends on the clear distinction and appropriate response to both righteousness and wickedness.
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