Proverbs 18:9

¶ He also that is slothful in his work is brother to him that is a great waster.

He also that is slothful {H7503} in his work {H4399} is brother {H251} to him that is a great {H1167} waster {H7843}.

Whoever is lazy in doing his work is brother to the destroyer.

Whoever is slothful in his work is brother to him who destroys.

He also that is slack in his work Is brother to him that is a destroyer.

Commentary

Proverbs 18:9 KJV: "He also that is slothful in his work is brother to him that is a great waster."

Context

The book of Proverbs is a collection of ancient Israelite wisdom literature, offering practical guidance for living a righteous and successful life. Often presented as concise, memorable sayings, these proverbs frequently contrast the wise with the foolish, the diligent with the lazy, and the righteous with the wicked. Proverbs 18:9 is one such aphorism, emphasizing the severe consequences of idleness within the broader theme of diligent living and responsible conduct.

Key Themes

  • The Destructive Nature of Slothfulness: This verse powerfully equates passive idleness with active destruction. It highlights that failing to work diligently or to manage resources properly leads to outcomes as damaging as deliberate waste or ruin.
  • Consequences of Neglect: The proverb teaches that inaction is not neutral. A lack of effort, care, or responsibility can result in significant loss, decay, or missed opportunities, mirroring the effects of intentional destruction.
  • Personal Responsibility: It underscores the importance of diligence and stewardship. Individuals are called to be productive and to manage their time, talents, and possessions wisely, understanding that neglect carries a heavy cost.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV term "slothful" translates the Hebrew word עָצֵל ('atsel), which denotes someone who is lazy, sluggish, or indolent, often characterized by a reluctance to exert effort. The "waster" comes from the Hebrew מַשְׁחִית (mashchiyt), meaning a "destroyer" or "corrupter." The phrase "is brother to him" vividly illustrates a profound kinship or shared outcome between the two. It implies that the end result of being lazy is functionally the same as being a destroyer—both lead to depletion, ruin, and loss, whether through neglect or active demolition.

Practical Application

Proverbs 18:9 serves as a timeless warning against the dangers of idleness in all areas of life. It challenges us to consider:

  • Work Ethic: Are we diligent in our jobs, studies, or household duties? Procrastination and a lack of effort can lead to projects failing, opportunities being lost, and resources being squandered, much like a deliberate act of waste.
  • Stewardship of Resources: This verse extends beyond physical labor to the management of time, talents, and finances. Neglecting to manage money wisely can lead to financial ruin, just as squandering it away does. Similarly, neglecting one's health or relationships can cause them to deteriorate. For a deeper understanding of responsible stewardship, see the Parable of the Talents in Matthew 25.
  • Spiritual Diligence: Spiritually, being "slothful" can mean neglecting prayer, Bible study, or fellowship, leading to a weakening of faith and a spiritual "waste" of potential growth and impact. Just as physical laziness has consequences, so does spiritual apathy.

The proverb encourages us to embrace diligence and responsibility, recognizing that active effort and careful management are essential for preserving and building, rather than passively allowing things to decay or be destroyed.

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Cross-References

  • Proverbs 10:4

    ¶ He becometh poor that dealeth [with] a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich.

  • Hebrews 6:12

    That ye be not slothful, but followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises.

  • Proverbs 23:20

    Be not among winebibbers; among riotous eaters of flesh:

  • Proverbs 23:21

    For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe [a man] with rags.

  • Proverbs 24:30

    ¶ I went by the field of the slothful, and by the vineyard of the man void of understanding;

  • Proverbs 24:34

    So shall thy poverty come [as] one that travelleth; and thy want as an armed man.

  • Matthew 25:26

    His lord answered and said unto him, [Thou] wicked and slothful servant, thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, and gather where I have not strawed:
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