Proverbs 13:10
¶ Only by pride cometh contention: but with the well advised [is] wisdom.
Only by pride {H2087} cometh {H5414} contention {H4683}: but with the well advised {H3289} is wisdom {H2451}.
Insolence produces only strife, but wisdom is found with those who take advice.
Arrogance leads only to strife, but wisdom is with the well-advised.
By pride cometh only contention; But with the well-advised is wisdom.
Cross-References
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Proverbs 19:20
¶ Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end. -
Proverbs 12:15
¶ The way of a fool [is] right in his own eyes: but he that hearkeneth unto counsel [is] wise. -
Proverbs 12:16
¶ A fool's wrath is presently known: but a prudent [man] covereth shame. -
Proverbs 17:14
¶ The beginning of strife [is as] when one letteth out water: therefore leave off contention, before it be meddled with. -
3 John 1:9
¶ I wrote unto the church: but Diotrephes, who loveth to have the preeminence among them, receiveth us not. -
3 John 1:10
Wherefore, if I come, I will remember his deeds which he doeth, prating against us with malicious words: and not content therewith, neither doth he himself receive the brethren, and forbiddeth them that would, and casteth [them] out of the church. -
James 3:14
But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth.
Commentary
Proverbs 13:10 delivers a profound insight into the origins of conflict and the path to peace, asserting that pride is the sole source of contention, while wisdom is found with those who are open to counsel.
Context
The Book of Proverbs is part of the Old Testament's wisdom literature, offering practical guidance for living a righteous and fulfilling life. Attributed primarily to King Solomon, it frequently contrasts the ways of the wise with the ways of the foolish. This particular verse fits seamlessly into this theme, highlighting a fundamental cause of discord in relationships and society: the human tendency towards arrogance. It presents a clear dichotomy, typical of Proverbs, between a destructive characteristic (pride) and a constructive one (being well-advised, leading to wisdom).
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "pride" here is zadon (זָדוֹן), which denotes insolence, arrogance, or presumptuousness. It carries the idea of acting with a high hand, defying authority or good judgment. "Contention" comes from matzah (מַצָּה), meaning strife, quarrel, or dispute. The phrase "well advised" translates from the Hebrew root ya'ats (יָעַץ), which means to advise, counsel, or consult. It implies thoughtful consideration and the willingness to take counsel from others, contrasting sharply with the self-sufficiency of pride.
Practical Application
This verse offers timeless counsel for personal and interpersonal dynamics:
Ultimately, Proverbs 13:10 teaches that humility and a willingness to be guided by sound counsel are the paths to wisdom and harmony, while pride inevitably leads to discord and destruction.
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