Obadiah 1:7

Commentary on Obadiah 1:7 (KJV)

Obadiah 1:7 vividly describes the dire consequences of Edom's alliances and their profound lack of wisdom, painting a picture of complete betrayal by those they trusted. This verse is a crucial part of Obadiah's prophecy, outlining how Edom's own choices and relationships would lead to their downfall.

Historical and Cultural Context

The Book of Obadiah is the shortest book in the Old Testament, primarily a prophecy against Edom, the descendants of Esau and long-standing adversaries of Israel (Jacob). Historically, Edom was known for its mountainous, seemingly impregnable stronghold in the region south of the Dead Sea. The prophecy often refers to Edom's pride and their complicity in the destruction of Jerusalem by foreign invaders, possibly the Babylonians (see Obadiah 1:11). In this verse, the prophet reveals that Edom's downfall would not only come from external enemies but also from the very nations they considered their allies and friends.

Key Themes and Messages

• Betrayal by Allies: The primary theme is the treachery of Edom's confederates. Those they relied upon for security and support would instead lead them to ruin, leaving them vulnerable and exploited. This highlights the fragility of human alliances apart from divine favor.
• Deception and Overpowering: Edom's "men of peace" — those with whom they had treaties or shared hospitality — actively deceived them and ultimately prevailed against them. This speaks to the cunning and destructive nature of false friends.
• Violation of Trust and Hospitality: The powerful imagery of "they that eat thy bread have laid a wound under thee" signifies the deepest form of betrayal. Sharing bread was a sacred act of hospitality and covenant in ancient Near Eastern culture, making this betrayal particularly heinous. This imagery of betrayal by those who share a meal echoes throughout Scripture.
• Lack of Understanding/Wisdom: The concluding phrase, "there is none understanding in him," points to Edom's spiritual blindness and foolishness. Their pride (as mentioned in Obadiah 1:3) prevented them from discerning the true intentions of their supposed friends or recognizing the path to their own destruction. This profound lack of understanding and discernment sealed their fate.

Linguistic Insights

• The phrase "brought thee even to the border" (Hebrew: עַד־הַגְּבוּל, 'ad ha-gevul) suggests that Edom's allies led them to their very frontier, perhaps to abandon them there, expose them to enemies, or even push them out of their own territory.
• "Deceived thee" comes from the Hebrew root פתה (patah), which means to persuade, entice, or trick, often implying a seduction into error or danger.
• "Laid a wound under thee" (שָׂמוּ מָזוֹר תַּחְתֶּיךָ, samu mazor tachteyka) is a striking idiom. While "wound" (מָזוֹר, mazor) typically refers to a bandage or healing, in this context, it is often interpreted as a trap, snare, or even an injury inflicted in a hidden, treacherous way. Some scholars suggest it means they laid a snare or a hidden wound beneath them, undermining their very foundation.

Practical Application

Obadiah 1:7 serves as a powerful warning against misplaced trust and the dangers of relying on human alliances over divine guidance. It reminds us that:

• Discernment is Crucial: We must exercise wisdom and discernment in choosing our companions and allies, recognizing that not all who appear friendly have our best interests at heart.
• Pride Leads to Blindness: Edom's pride clouded their judgment, preventing them from seeing the truth about their situation and their relationships. Humility opens the door to true understanding.
• God's Justice Prevails: The verse ultimately underscores God's sovereignty and justice. Even when human treachery seems to triumph, God oversees all events, and He will bring justice to those who oppress His people and act without understanding.