Numbers 32:5

Commentary on Numbers 32:5 (KJV)

Numbers 32:5 records the specific request made by the tribes of Reuben and Gad (and later joined by half the tribe of Manasseh) to Moses and the other leaders of Israel. This pivotal verse highlights their desire to settle permanently on the east side of the Jordan River, rather than crossing into the land of Canaan with the rest of the Israelite nation.

Context

Following Israel's victories over Sihon, king of the Amorites, and Og, king of Bashan, the land east of the Jordan River (often referred to as Transjordan) was conquered. These territories were rich in pastureland, ideal for the large herds of livestock owned by the tribes of Reuben and Gad. Seeing the suitability of this land, they approached Moses, Eleazar the priest, and the tribal leaders with a proposition. Their request, as stated in this verse, was to claim this already-conquered territory as their inheritance, thus exempting them from the arduous task of crossing the Jordan and fighting for the land promised to the other tribes. Moses initially reacted with strong disapproval, fearing that their request would discourage the rest of the Israelites from entering and conquering the Promised Land and lead to a repeat of the rebellion at Kadesh-Barnea.

Key Themes

• Seeking Favor and Grace: The phrase "if we have found grace in thy sight" indicates a humble and respectful appeal to Moses' authority and benevolence. It's a plea for compassionate consideration rather than a demand. This echoes similar pleas for divine or human favor seen throughout the Old Testament.
• Prioritizing Immediate Needs: The tribes' request was driven by the practical needs of their abundant livestock, which found ideal grazing in the Transjordan region. This highlights a tension between immediate personal benefit and the larger, collective vision for the nation.
• Desire for Possession and Rest: They sought immediate possession of the land they had helped conquer, desiring to settle and avoid further conflict. The phrase "let this land be given unto thy servants for a possession" articulates their goal for a permanent dwelling.
• Reluctance to Cross the Jordan: The specific request, "bring us not over Jordan," signifies their desire to remain on the east side, avoiding the future military campaigns required to conquer the western side of the river. This aspect became a point of contention with Moses.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "grace" here is chen (חֵן), which signifies favor, kindness, or goodwill. When used in the phrase "found grace in thy sight," it implies an appeal to the superior's compassion and willingness to grant a request, recognizing that the granting of it is not a right but a matter of favor. It's a respectful way of approaching someone in authority.

Practical Application

Numbers 32:5 offers insights into the complexities of leadership, community, and individual desires. It reminds us:

• The Importance of Respectful Appeal: Approaching leaders or those in authority with humility and respect, as the tribes did by seeking "grace," can open doors for dialogue and understanding.
• Balancing Self-Interest with Community Good: The tribes' focus on their immediate needs (livestock) presented a challenge to the unified national mission of conquering the whole Promised Land. This story prompts reflection on how our personal desires align with or diverge from the greater good of our communities or spiritual callings.
• Commitment to Shared Vision: Moses' initial concern was that their request would undermine the collective commitment to God's plan for all Israel to inherit the land of Canaan. This highlights the importance of unity and perseverance in pursuing shared, God-given goals, even when personal preferences might suggest an easier path than crossing the Jordan into new challenges.