Nehemiah 9:30

Yet many years didst thou forbear them, and testifiedst against them by thy spirit in thy prophets: yet would they not give ear: therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands.

Yet many {H7227} years {H8141} didst thou forbear {H4900} them, and testifiedst {H5749} against them by thy spirit {H7307} in {H3027} thy prophets {H5030}: yet would they not give ear {H238}: therefore gavest {H5414} thou them into the hand {H3027} of the people {H5971} of the lands {H776}.

Many years you extended them mercy and warned them by your Spirit through your prophets; yet they would not listen. Therefore you handed them over to the peoples of the lands.

You were patient with them for many years, and Your Spirit admonished them through Your prophets. Yet they would not listen, so You gave them into the hands of the neighboring peoples.

Yet many years didst thou bear with them, and testifiedst against them by thy Spirit through thy prophets: yet would they not give ear: therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the peoples of the lands.

Commentary

Nehemiah 9:30 is a poignant verse from a lengthy prayer of confession and remembrance offered by the Levites during Ezra's time, highlighting God's enduring patience with Israel despite their persistent rebellion. It underscores the divine pattern of warning through prophets and the inevitable consequences of unheeded counsel.

Context

This verse is part of a comprehensive historical recounting in Nehemiah chapter 9, where the Levites lead the people in a prayer of repentance, tracing God's faithfulness from creation through the Exodus, the giving of the Law, and their subsequent history in the Promised Land. They acknowledge God's consistent provision and Israel's equally consistent disobedience. Verse 30 specifically addresses the period of the judges and kings, where God repeatedly sent prophets to call the people back to Him, yet they refused to listen, leading to periods of oppression by foreign powers.

Key Themes

  • God's Enduring Forbearance: The phrase "Yet many years didst thou forbear them" emphasizes God's immense patience and long-suffering love towards His people, even in the face of their repeated apostasy. This divine attribute is a recurring theme throughout scripture.
  • Divine Warning Through Prophets: God "testifiedst against them by thy spirit in thy prophets," indicating that His warnings were not arbitrary but divinely inspired and clear. The prophets were instruments through whom God's Spirit spoke, urging Israel to return to His commandments and avoid judgment.
  • Israel's Stubborn Disobedience: Despite God's patience and clear warnings, "yet would they not give ear." This highlights the persistent rebellion and spiritual deafness of the Israelites, choosing to follow their own ways rather than God's.
  • Consequences of Unheeded Warnings: The latter part of the verse, "therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands," reveals the just consequence of their rebellion. God allowed foreign nations to oppress Israel, not as an act of arbitrary punishment, but as a natural outcome and disciplinary measure for their unfaithfulness, seeking to bring them to repentance. This aligns with the covenant curses outlined in Deuteronomy.

Linguistic Insights

The word "forbear" (Hebrew: maαΉ­aαΈ₯) here carries the sense of stretching out, extending patience, or holding back judgment for a long period. It beautifully illustrates God's reluctance to punish and His desire for repentance. The phrase "by thy spirit in thy prophets" underscores the divine inspiration behind the prophetic messages, indicating that these were not merely human opinions but the very words of God, empowered by His Holy Spirit.

Practical Application

Nehemiah 9:30 serves as a timeless reminder of God's character and humanity's responsibility. It teaches us:

  • God's Patience Endures: God remains incredibly patient with humanity, offering opportunities for repentance and change. His long-suffering is for our salvation.
  • Heed Divine Warnings: God continues to speak through His Word, through spiritual leaders, and through the convictions of the Holy Spirit. Ignoring these warnings can lead to difficult consequences.
  • Consequences Are Real: While God is patient, there are indeed consequences for persistent disobedience. These consequences are often designed to draw us back to Him, illustrating that His discipline is rooted in love.
  • The Need for Repentance: Like the Israelites in Nehemiah's time, we are called to acknowledge our own shortcomings, confess our sins, and turn back to God, trusting in His mercy and grace.
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Cross-References

  • Romans 2:4

    Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?

  • 2 Kings 17:13

    Yet the LORD testified against Israel, and against Judah, by all the prophets, [and by] all the seers, saying, Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep my commandments [and] my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets.

  • 2 Kings 17:18

    Therefore the LORD was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of his sight: there was none left but the tribe of Judah only.

  • Acts 7:51

    ΒΆ Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers [did], so [do] ye.

  • Isaiah 42:24

    Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law.

  • 2 Chronicles 36:15

    And the LORD God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers, rising up betimes, and sending; because he had compassion on his people, and on his dwelling place:

  • 2 Chronicles 36:16

    But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the LORD arose against his people, till [there was] no remedy.