Micah 4:4

But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree; and none shall make [them] afraid: for the mouth of the LORD of hosts hath spoken [it].

But they shall sit {H3427} every man {H376} under his vine {H1612} and under his fig tree {H8384}; and none shall make them afraid {H2729}: for the mouth {H6310} of the LORD {H3068} of hosts {H6635} hath spoken {H1696} it.

Instead, each person will sit under his vine and fig tree, with no one to upset him, for the mouth of ADONAI-Tzva'ot has spoken.

And each man will sit under his own vine and under his own fig tree, with no one to frighten him. For the mouth of the LORD of Hosts has spoken.

But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig-tree; and none shall make them afraid: for the mouth of Jehovah of hosts hath spoken it.

Commentary

Micah 4:4 (KJV) stands as a powerful prophecy of future peace, security, and prosperity under God's righteous rule. It paints an idyllic picture of a restored world, a stark contrast to the judgment and turmoil often described elsewhere in the book of Micah.

Historical and Cultural Context

The prophet Micah ministered in Judah during the 8th century BC, a tumultuous period marked by political instability, social injustice, and the threat of Assyrian invasion. His prophecies often interwove declarations of judgment for sin with glorious promises of restoration. Micah 4:1-5 describes a future age, often interpreted as the Messianic kingdom, where Jerusalem (Zion) will be exalted as the spiritual center for all nations, and true peace will prevail. This specific verse follows the promise that nations will no longer learn war, as detailed in Micah 4:3, highlighting the personal tranquility that will accompany global harmony.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Peace and Security: The central promise is one of profound peace, where "none shall make them afraid." This speaks to an absence of external threats and internal anxieties, ensuring undisturbed rest and confidence for every individual.
  • Prosperity and Abundance: The imagery of sitting "under his vine and under his fig tree" is a well-known biblical idiom for personal prosperity, security, and the enjoyment of one's own land and labor. It signifies a time of agricultural bounty and domestic tranquility, reminiscent of the widespread peace during the reign of King Solomon (1 Kings 4:25). This phrase is also echoed in other prophetic books, such as Zechariah 3:10.
  • Divine Assurance: The concluding phrase, "for the mouth of the LORD of hosts hath spoken it," serves as a powerful seal of certainty. It emphasizes that this promise is not merely a human hope but a divine decree, guaranteed by the omnipotent God of armies (Hebrew: Yahweh Sabaoth), whose word cannot fail.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "vine and fig tree" (Hebrew: gephen v'te'enah) is a recurring motif in the Old Testament, representing a settled, prosperous, and secure existence. It contrasts sharply with times of war or exile, where crops are destroyed and people displaced. The title "LORD of hosts" (Yahweh Sabaoth) underscores God's supreme authority and power over all creation and all forces, ensuring the infallible fulfillment of His prophetic word.

Practical Application and Significance

Micah 4:4 offers profound hope for believers today, pointing towards a future reality where God's perfect peace will reign supreme. While full fulfillment awaits the establishment of God's kingdom on Earth, it also inspires present trust in God's sovereignty amidst current fears and uncertainties. It reminds us that ultimate peace and security are found not in human efforts but in the guaranteed promises of God. This vision of a world free from fear and conflict encourages us to live with anticipation for the day when God's will is perfectly done on Earth as it is in heaven, a time when all tears will be wiped away and fear will be no more.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Zechariah 3:10 (10 votes)

    In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall ye call every man his neighbour under the vine and under the fig tree.

  • 1 Kings 4:25 (9 votes)

    And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beersheba, all the days of Solomon.

  • Isaiah 1:20 (4 votes)

    But if ye refuse and rebel, ye shall be devoured with the sword: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken [it].

  • Ezekiel 39:26 (4 votes)

    After that they have borne their shame, and all their trespasses whereby they have trespassed against me, when they dwelt safely in their land, and none made [them] afraid.

  • Isaiah 54:14 (3 votes)

    In righteousness shalt thou be established: thou shalt be far from oppression; for thou shalt not fear: and from terror; for it shall not come near thee.

  • Isaiah 40:5 (2 votes)

    And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see [it] together: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken [it].

  • Ezekiel 34:28 (2 votes)

    And they shall no more be a prey to the heathen, neither shall the beast of the land devour them; but they shall dwell safely, and none shall make [them] afraid.