Matthew 7:12

Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.

Therefore {G3767} all things {G3956} whatsoever {G302}{G3745} ye would {G2309} that {G2443} men {G444} should do {G4160} to you {G5213}, do {G4160} ye {G5210} even {G2532} so {G3779} to them {G846}: for {G1063} this {G3778} is {G2076} the law {G3551} and {G2532} the prophets {G4396}.

"Always treat others as you would like them to treat you; that sums up the teaching of the Torah and the Prophets.

In everything, then, do to others as you would have them do to you. For this is the essence of the Law and the Prophets.

All things therefore whatsoever ye would that men should do unto you, even so do ye also unto them: for this is the law and the prophets.

Matthew 7:12, often referred to as the "Golden Rule," is a pivotal statement within Jesus's Sermon on the Mount. It follows sections on judging others (Matthew 7:1-5) and the importance of prayer and God's generosity (Matthew 7:7-11). The word "Therefore" links this powerful ethical principle to the preceding teachings, suggesting that because God is good and gives good gifts, His followers should likewise extend goodness to others.

Key Themes

  • The Golden Rule: This verse encapsulates a universal principle of ethical conduct, urging individuals to treat others with the same respect, kindness, and consideration they desire for themselves. It's a proactive and positive injunction, moving beyond merely refraining from doing harm.
  • Love and Reciprocity: At its heart, the Golden Rule is an expression of love for one's neighbor, echoing the second great commandment (Mark 12:31). It promotes a reciprocal relationship based on empathy and mutual respect, fostering harmony in human interactions.
  • Fulfillment of the Law and Prophets: Jesus declares that this principle is the essence of "the law and the prophets." This signifies that the entire moral and ethical instruction of the Old Testament Scriptures can be summarized and fulfilled through this single, profound command. It's a distillation of divine wisdom regarding human relationships, showing how Jesus came not to abolish the Law but to fulfill it.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV's "Therefore" (Greek: oun) serves as a logical connector, reinforcing that this command is a conclusion drawn from the preceding arguments about God's character and human responsibility. The phrase "the law and the prophets" is a common Jewish idiom for the entirety of the Old Testament Scriptures. Jesus's declaration here elevates the Golden Rule to the status of the ultimate summary of divine ethical instruction, indicating that this principle encompasses the spirit and intent of all scriptural commands concerning human interaction.

Practical Application

Matthew 7:12 provides a timeless and universally applicable guide for daily living. It challenges believers to proactively consider the needs and feelings of others, moving beyond self-interest. Applying this rule means:

  • Empathy in Action: Before speaking or acting, consider how you would feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
  • Building Strong Relationships: By consistently treating others well, you foster trust, respect, and positive interactions in all areas of life—family, work, and community.
  • Ethical Decision-Making: This verse serves as a moral compass, simplifying complex ethical dilemmas by asking, "Is this how I would want to be treated?" It encourages integrity and fairness in all dealings.

This verse is not merely a suggestion but a foundational principle for a life that honors God and blesses humanity, demonstrating the transformative power of Christ's teaching.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Luke 6:31

    And as ye would that men should do to you, do ye also to them likewise.

  • Romans 13:8

    Owe no man any thing, but to love one another: for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law.

  • Romans 13:10

    Love worketh no ill to his neighbour: therefore love [is] the fulfilling of the law.

  • Mark 12:29

    And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments [is], Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:

  • Mark 12:34

    And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him [any question].

  • Galatians 5:13

    ¶ For, brethren, ye have been called unto liberty; only [use] not liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love serve one another.

  • Galatians 5:14

    For all the law is fulfilled in one word, [even] in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

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