Matthew 4:9
And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me.
And {G2532} saith {G3004} unto him {G846}, All {G3956} these things {G5023} will I give {G1325} thee {G4671}, if {G1437} thou wilt fall down {G4098} and worship {G4352} me {G3427}.
and said to him, "All this I will give you if you will bow down and worship me."
βAll this I will give You,β he said, βif You will fall down and worship me.β
and he said unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me.
Cross-References
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2 Corinthians 4:4
In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them. -
Daniel 5:18
O thou king, the most high God gave Nebuchadnezzar thy father a kingdom, and majesty, and glory, and honour: -
Daniel 5:19
And for the majesty that he gave him, all people, nations, and languages, trembled and feared before him: whom he would he slew; and whom he would he kept alive; and whom he would he set up; and whom he would he put down. -
Revelation 22:8
And I John saw these things, and heard [them]. And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet of the angel which shewed me these things. -
Revelation 22:9
Then saith he unto me, See [thou do it] not: for I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren the prophets, and of them which keep the sayings of this book: worship God. -
Revelation 19:10
And I fell at his feet to worship him. And he said unto me, See [thou do it] not: I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren that have the testimony of Jesus: worship God: for the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy. -
John 16:11
Of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged.
Commentary
Matthew 4:9 (KJV) presents the climax of the Devil's third and final temptation of Jesus in the wilderness, following His forty days of fasting. In this verse, Satan makes his most audacious demand, revealing the true objective behind his allurements: a transfer of worship and allegiance.
Context
This verse is part of the pivotal narrative of Jesus' temptation, which immediately follows His baptism and the anointing by the Holy Spirit. Having failed to entice Jesus through physical hunger (turning stones into bread) and spiritual pride (leaping from the temple), Satan escalates his efforts. In the preceding verse, Matthew 4:8, the Devil shows Jesus "all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them." The offer in verse 9 is a shortcut to universal dominion, bypassing the suffering of the cross, but at the ultimate cost: worshiping the adversary of God.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Greek word translated "worship" is proskyneo (ΟΟΞΏΟΞΊΟ Ξ½ΞΟ), which literally means "to prostrate oneself before," "to do obeisance," or "to bow down." It signifies an act of deep reverence, adoration, and submission, often involving a physical posture of bowing or kneeling. Satan's demand was not merely for a casual acknowledgment but for a complete act of homage and allegiance, acknowledging him as supreme ruler.
Practical Application
Matthew 4:9 serves as a profound lesson for believers today. We often face temptations that promise shortcuts to success, comfort, or influence, but at the expense of compromising our faith or diverting our allegiance from God. This verse reminds us:
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