Matthew 27:50

¶ Jesus, when he had cried again with a loud voice, yielded up the ghost.

{G1161} Jesus {G2424}, when he had cried {G2896} again {G3825} with a loud {G3173} voice {G5456}, yielded up {G863} the ghost {G4151}.

But Yeshua, again crying out in a loud voice, yielded up his spirit.

When Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, He yielded up His spirit.

And Jesus cried again with a loud voice, and yielded up his spirit.

Commentary

Matthew 27:50 marks the climactic moment of Jesus Christ's earthly ministry: His death on the cross. This verse, concise yet profound, describes the voluntary surrender of His life, emphasizing His divine control even in His final breath.

Context

This verse immediately follows the intense suffering of Jesus on the cross, including the three hours of darkness that covered the land (Matthew 27:45) and His cry of dereliction, "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?" (Matthew 27:46). The preceding verses detail the mockery and physical agony Jesus endured, setting the stage for this pivotal moment of ultimate sacrifice. His death on Golgotha, also known as Calvary, was the culmination of God's plan for human redemption, fulfilling numerous Old Testament prophecies concerning the suffering servant.

Key Themes

  • Voluntary Sacrifice: The phrase "yielded up the ghost" is crucial. It does not imply a passive surrender to death but an active, deliberate act. Jesus was not overcome by death; He chose to lay down His life. This highlights His divine authority and willingness, as He Himself stated, "No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself."
  • Divine Control: Jesus' ability to cry "with a loud voice" just before dying indicates a strength not typical of one dying from crucifixion. This was not a weak gasp, but a powerful utterance, affirming His control over the moment of His death. While Matthew doesn't specify the words, other Gospels record His final cries, such as "It is finished" (John 19:30) and "Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit" (Luke 23:46).
  • Fulfillment of Mission: Jesus' death signifies the successful completion of His redemptive work on earth. It was the necessary act for the atonement of sins and the establishment of the new covenant.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV phrase "yielded up the ghost" translates the Greek aphēken to pneuma (ἀφῆκεν τὸ πνεῦμα). The verb aphēken (from aphiēmi) means "to send away," "to dismiss," "to release," or "to permit to depart." This reinforces the idea of Jesus actively dismissing His spirit, rather than His spirit being forcibly taken from Him. Pneuma refers to His spirit or breath. This active dismissal underscores the voluntary and sovereign nature of His death, a crucial aspect of His sacrifice.

Significance and Application

The death of Jesus, as described in Matthew 27:50, is the cornerstone of Christian faith. It is through this ultimate sacrifice that reconciliation between God and humanity became possible. For believers, this verse offers profound assurance:

  • The Depth of God's Love: It demonstrates the immeasurable love of God, who sent His Son to die for humanity's sins (John 3:16).
  • Completed Work of Salvation: Jesus' voluntary death signifies that the price for sin has been fully paid. His cry of "It is finished" (John 19:30) confirms that the work of salvation was perfectly accomplished.
  • Hope and Assurance: Because His death was voluntary and purposeful, it leads directly to His resurrection (Matthew 28:6) and the promise of eternal life for all who believe in Him.

This verse calls us to reflect on the profound implications of Jesus' sacrifice, encouraging a deeper understanding of atonement and the finished work of Christ that provides redemption and access to God.

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Cross-References

  • John 19:30 (6 votes)

    When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.

  • Luke 23:46 (5 votes)

    And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost.

  • Isaiah 53:9 (5 votes)

    And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; because he had done no violence, neither [was any] deceit in his mouth.

  • Isaiah 53:12 (5 votes)

    Therefore will I divide him [a portion] with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.

  • Mark 15:37 (4 votes)

    And Jesus cried with a loud voice, and gave up the ghost.

  • Psalms 22:14 (4 votes)

    I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels.

  • Psalms 22:15 (4 votes)

    My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.