And he denied it again. And a little after, they that stood by said again to Peter, Surely thou art [one] of them: for thou art a Galilaean, and thy speech agreeth [thereto].
And {G1161} he denied it {G720} again {G3825}. And {G2532} a little {G3397} after {G3326}, they that stood by {G3936} said {G3004} again {G3825} to Peter {G4074}, Surely {G230} thou art {G1488} one of {G1537} them {G846}: for {G2532}{G1063} thou art {G1488} a Galilaean {G1057}, and {G2532} thy {G4675} speech {G2981} agreeth {G3662} thereto.
Again he denied it. A little later, the bystanders themselves said to Kefa, "You must be one of them, because you're from the Galil."
But he denied it again. After a little while, those standing nearby said once more to Peter, “Surely you are one of them, for you too are a Galilean.”
But he again denied it. And after a little while again they that stood by said to Peter, Of a truth thou art one of them; for thou art a Galilæan.
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Matthew 26:73
And after a while came unto [him] they that stood by, and said to Peter, Surely thou also art [one] of them; for thy speech bewrayeth thee. -
Matthew 26:74
Then began he to curse and to swear, [saying], I know not the man. And immediately the cock crew. -
Acts 2:7
And they were all amazed and marvelled, saying one to another, Behold, are not all these which speak Galilaeans? -
Mark 14:68
But he denied, saying, I know not, neither understand I what thou sayest. And he went out into the porch; and the cock crew. -
Luke 22:59
And about the space of one hour after another confidently affirmed, saying, Of a truth this [fellow] also was with him: for he is a Galilaean. -
Luke 22:60
And Peter said, Man, I know not what thou sayest. And immediately, while he yet spake, the cock crew. -
Judges 12:6
Then said they unto him, Say now Shibboleth: and he said Sibboleth: for he could not frame to pronounce [it] right. Then they took him, and slew him at the passages of Jordan: and there fell at that time of the Ephraimites forty and two thousand.
Mark 14:70 records the second of Peter's three denials of Jesus, emphasizing the persistent accusations against him and the tell-tale sign of his Galilean dialect.
Context
This verse is part of the somber narrative of Jesus' arrest and trial, specifically detailing Peter's dramatic denials. After boldly asserting his loyalty to Jesus, Peter follows Him to the high priest's courtyard (Mark 14:54). While Jesus endures unjust accusations inside, Peter is confronted by bystanders outside. This particular denial, the second, comes after an initial denial to a servant girl (Mark 14:69). The crowd's accusation is more direct, rooted in Peter's discernible Galilean accent, which set Galileans apart from Judeans.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The crucial detail in this verse is the identification of Peter as a "Galilaean" based on his "speech." While the KJV uses "agreeth thereto," it implies his dialect or accent was unmistakable. Galileans were known to have a distinct Aramaic dialect, often characterized by a guttural pronunciation that differed from the more refined speech of Judeans in Jerusalem. This linguistic difference served as a readily identifiable marker, making it difficult for Peter to conceal his origin and, by extension, his likely association with Jesus and His disciples, many of whom were from Galilee.
Practical Application
Peter's denial serves as a powerful reminder of the human capacity for failure, even among those closest to God. It teaches us several lessons: