Mark 14:20

Context

Mark 14:20 is part of the somber and pivotal account of the Last Supper, where Jesus shares a final meal with His disciples before His crucifixion. In the preceding verses, Jesus has just announced that one of them will betray Him, causing distress and self-questioning among the disciples, who individually ask, "Is it I?" (Mark 14:19). This verse records Jesus' specific, yet still veiled, identification of the betrayer.

Meaning of the Verse

Jesus' answer is precise: "It is one of the twelve, that dippeth with me in the dish." This statement points to the betrayer as someone from His inner circle, not an outsider. The act of "dipping in the dish" refers to a common practice during meals in ancient Jewish culture, especially during the Passover Seder. Guests would share a communal bowl, dipping bread or herbs into a sauce or broth. This act symbolized close fellowship, intimacy, and trust. Therefore, Jesus' identification highlights the profound irony and tragedy of the betrayal: the one who would hand Him over was not a distant enemy, but a trusted companion with whom He shared the closest of bonds.

Key Themes

• Betrayal from Within: The verse powerfully underscores the painful reality of treachery emanating from a place of intimacy and trust. It emphasizes that the betrayer was not an enemy but a disciple, one of the chosen twelve whom Jesus had appointed.
• Divine Foreknowledge: Jesus' ability to identify the betrayer before the act demonstrates His divine foreknowledge and sovereignty over all events, even the darkest moments of human sin. This was not a surprise to Him, but part of God's predetermined plan (Luke 22:22).
• The Paradox of Fellowship and Treachery: The act of sharing a dish, a symbol of unity and peace, is tragically juxtaposed with the impending act of betrayal. This highlights the depth of Judas's sin and the profound pain it inflicted upon Jesus.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "dippeth with me in the dish" translates from the Greek `ho embaptomenos met' emou eis to trublion`. The word `trublion` refers to a shallow bowl or dish, common for communal dipping. `Embaptomenos` (present participle of `embapto`) means "the one dipping in." This specific action, shared by Jesus and Judas, was a common sign of hospitality and shared life, making the betrayal all the more poignant. While not explicitly named in Mark's account at this exact moment, other Gospels make it clear that Judas Iscariot was the one.

Practical Application

This verse serves as a powerful reminder of several truths relevant to believers today:

• The Reality of Betrayal: Sadly, betrayal can occur even within the closest of communities or relationships. It calls for discernment and a sober understanding of human nature.
• Self-Examination: Like the disciples who asked, "Is it I?", this passage invites believers to regularly examine their own hearts and motives, ensuring their loyalty to Christ remains steadfast and genuine.
• God's Sovereignty: Even amidst human wickedness and betrayal, God's plans are not thwarted. Jesus' foreknowledge assures us that God is ultimately in control, even of difficult circumstances.
• The Cost of Discipleship: Following Christ does not guarantee immunity from pain or treachery, but it does promise His presence and ultimate victory.