Mark 13:9

But take heed to yourselves: for they shall deliver you up to councils; and in the synagogues ye shall be beaten: and ye shall be brought before rulers and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them.

But {G1161} take heed {G5210}{G991} to yourselves {G1438}: for {G1063} they shall deliver {G3860} you {G5209} up {G3860} to {G1519} councils {G4892}; and {G2532} in {G1519} the synagogues {G4864} ye shall be beaten {G1194}: and {G2532} ye shall be brought {G2476}{G71} before {G1909} rulers {G2232} and {G2532} kings {G935} for my {G1700} sake {G1752}, for {G1519} a testimony {G3142} against them {G846}.

"But you, watch yourselves! They will hand you over to the local Sanhedrins, you will be beaten up in synagogues, and on my account you will stand before governors and kings as witnesses to them.

So be on your guard. You will be delivered over to the councils and beaten in the synagogues. On My account you will stand before governors and kings as witnesses to them.

But take ye heed to yourselves: for they shall deliver you up to councils; and in synagogues shall ye be beaten; and before governors and kings shall ye stand for my sake, for a testimony unto them.

Commentary

Mark 13:9 is part of Jesus's "Olivet Discourse," a significant prophetic sermon delivered on the Mount of Olives to His disciples. In this verse, Jesus issues a sober warning about the persecution His followers will face as they proclaim the Gospel.

Context

This verse is nestled within a longer passage in Mark 13, where Jesus is answering questions about the destruction of the Temple and the signs of His coming and the end of the age. Before discussing cosmic signs, Jesus first warns His disciples about the immediate and personal challenges they will encounter. He speaks of various trials, including false prophets, wars, and natural disasters, but then shifts to the specific persecution that believers will endure for their faith. This particular warning emphasizes the legal and social opposition they would face, both from Jewish religious authorities ("councils," "synagogues") and Roman secular powers ("rulers and kings"), highlighting the challenging path of discipleship.

Key Themes

  • Persecution as a Reality: Jesus clearly predicts that His followers will suffer for their allegiance to Him. This isn't a possibility but a certainty for those who genuinely bear His name.
  • The Cost of Discipleship: Following Christ demands a willingness to endure hardship, social ostracization, and even physical harm. This theme is echoed throughout the Gospels, emphasizing the need for counting the cost before committing to Him.
  • Witness Through Suffering: The phrase "for a testimony against them" indicates that the very act of being persecuted becomes a powerful witness. This testimony could be *to* the persecutors, offering them an opportunity to repent, or *against* them, confirming their rejection of God's truth. It shows that even in adversity, God has a purpose for His people.
  • Divine Sovereignty: Despite the severity of the warnings, there's an underlying assurance that these events are part of God's plan, serving His ultimate purposes.

Linguistic Insights

  • The phrase "take heed" comes from the Greek word blepete (βλέπετε), which is an imperative meaning "look out," "be careful," or "beware." It’s an urgent call to vigilance and preparedness.
  • The term "testimony" is from the Greek word martyrion (μαρτύριον). This word is the root of our English word "martyr," signifying a witness given through suffering, even unto death. Here, the disciples' suffering itself serves as a profound witness, whether to the authorities or to the broader world.

Related Scriptures

Similar warnings about persecution are found in other Gospels, such as Matthew 10:17-18 and Luke 21:12. The concept of believers being witnesses, even in challenging circumstances, is a core theme in the New Testament, notably seen in Acts 1:8, where Jesus promises His disciples power to be His witnesses. The broader theme of endurance in the face of tribulation is further emphasized by Jesus in Mark 13:13, where He states, "he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved."

Practical Application

For believers today, Mark 13:9 serves as a potent reminder that following Christ may involve opposition. While physical beatings or appearances before kings might be less common in some parts of the world, Christians may still face social, professional, or cultural pressure and ostracization for their faith. This verse encourages us to:

  • Be Prepared: Understand that trials are part of the Christian journey, not an anomaly.
  • Stand Firm: Our suffering can be a powerful witness to the truth of the Gospel, demonstrating the enduring power of faith even under duress.
  • Trust God's Purpose: Even in difficult circumstances, God is at work, using our experiences for His glory and for a testimony to others.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Matthew 10:17

    But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues;
  • Matthew 10:18

    And ye shall be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them and the Gentiles.
  • John 16:2

    They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service.
  • Mark 13:5

    ¶ And Jesus answering them began to say, Take heed lest any [man] deceive you:
  • Acts 7:54

    ¶ When they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on him with [their] teeth.
  • Acts 8:3

    As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed [them] to prison.
  • Mark 6:11

    And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear you, when ye depart thence, shake off the dust under your feet for a testimony against them. Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city.
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