And they answered and said unto Jesus, We cannot tell. And Jesus answering saith unto them, Neither do I tell you by what authority I do these things.
And {G2532} they answered {G611} and said {G3004} unto Jesus {G2424}, We {G1492} cannot {G3756} tell {G1492}. And {G2532} Jesus {G2424} answering {G611} saith {G3004} unto them {G846}, Neither {G3761} do I {G1473} tell {G3004} you {G5213} by {G1722} what {G4169} authority {G1849} I do {G4160} these things {G5023}.
So they answered Yeshua, "We don't know." "Then," he replied, "I won't tell you by what s'mikhah I do these things."
So they answered, “We do not know.” And Jesus replied, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”
And they answered Jesus and say, We know not. And Jesus saith unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.
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Isaiah 6:9
¶ And he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear ye indeed, but understand not; and see ye indeed, but perceive not. -
Isaiah 6:10
Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, and be healed. -
Malachi 2:7
For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth: for he [is] the messenger of the LORD of hosts. -
Malachi 2:8
But ye are departed out of the way; ye have caused many to stumble at the law; ye have corrupted the covenant of Levi, saith the LORD of hosts. -
Matthew 21:27
And they answered Jesus, and said, We cannot tell. And he said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things. -
Luke 22:66
And as soon as it was day, the elders of the people and the chief priests and the scribes came together, and led him into their council, saying, -
Luke 22:69
Hereafter shall the Son of man sit on the right hand of the power of God.
Mark 11:33 concludes a pivotal exchange between Jesus and the chief priests, scribes, and elders in Jerusalem. This verse highlights their evasion and Jesus' masterful response, underscoring His divine authority.
Context
Following Jesus' dramatic cleansing of the Temple, the religious leaders confronted Him, demanding to know by what authority He performed such actions (Mark 11:28). Instead of directly answering, Jesus posed a counter-question about the source of John the Baptist's authority: was it from heaven or from men? The leaders, caught in a dilemma—fearing the people if they denied John's divine mandate, and entrapping themselves if they affirmed it without having believed him—chose to feign ignorance. Their response, "We cannot tell," was a deliberate evasion, not an honest admission.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Greek word for "authority" is exousia (ἐξουσία), which denotes rightful power, jurisdiction, or liberty. The religious leaders questioned Jesus' exousia, implying He was acting without proper human or religious sanction. Jesus' refusal to "tell" them highlights that His authority was not subject to their approval, nor would He cast pearls before swine (a concept related to Matthew 7:6).
Practical Application
This passage reminds us that truth is not always served by direct answers, especially when the questioners are insincere or seeking to trap. It teaches us to: