Malachi 4:2

KJV

But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings; and ye shall go forth, and grow up as calves of the stall.

KJV (with Strong's)

But unto you that fear {H3373} my name {H8034} shall the Sun {H8121} of righteousness {H6666} arise {H2224} with healing {H4832} in his wings {H3671}; and ye shall go forth {H3318}, and grow up {H6335} as calves {H5695} of the stall {H4770}.

Complete Jewish Bible

But to you who fear my name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings; and you will break out leaping, like calves released from the stall.

Berean Standard Bible

“But for you who fear My name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings, and you will go out and leap like calves from the stall.

American Standard Version

But unto you that fear my name shall the sun of righteousness arise with healing in its wings; and ye shall go forth, and gambol as calves of the stall.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Malachi 4:2 offers a profound prophetic promise of hope and restoration to those who reverently obey God, contrasting sharply with the preceding judgment pronounced upon the wicked. It foretells a glorious future where the "Sun of righteousness" will dawn, bringing comprehensive healing and exuberant liberation to the faithful, much like well-nourished calves released from their stall. This verse serves as a beacon of divine justice and grace, distinguishing between the destiny of the unrighteous and the blessed inheritance of God's loyal people at the culmination of history.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Malachi 4:2 stands as a pivotal verse within the book of Malachi, which itself serves as the final prophetic book of the Old Testament canon. The book addresses the spiritual apathy, corruption, and disobedience of the post-exilic Israelite community. Chapter 3 and 4 specifically focus on the "day of the LORD," a recurring prophetic theme signifying a time of divine reckoning and ultimate justice. While [Malachi 4:1](/malachi/4-1 "Malachi 4:1 - The Day of Judgment for the Wicked") vividly describes the fiery judgment awaiting the arrogant and wicked, Malachi 4:2 immediately shifts the focus, providing a stark and hopeful contrast for those who have remained faithful. This juxtaposition highlights God's unwavering commitment to distinguish between the righteous and the wicked, ensuring that His covenant promises of blessing and restoration are fulfilled for His devoted remnant.

* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The book of Malachi was written during the Persian period, likely in the mid-5th century BC, after the return of the Jewish exiles to Judah. Despite the rebuilding of the temple and the re-establishment of the community, spiritual fervor had waned. The people were offering defiled sacrifices, neglecting tithes, and questioning God's justice and presence, leading to widespread disillusionment and cynicism (as seen in [Malachi 2:17](/malachi/2-17 "Malachi 2:17 - Questioning God's Justice")). In this context of spiritual malaise and moral decay, Malachi 4:2 offers a future-oriented promise of divine intervention and renewal. The imagery of "calves of the stall" resonates deeply with an agrarian society, where cattle were a primary source of wealth and sustenance. Calves kept in a stall were well-fed but confined; their release symbolized unbridled joy and vitality, a powerful metaphor for the liberation and flourishing promised to God's people.

* **Key Themes:** Malachi 4:2 contributes significantly to several overarching themes within Malachi and broader biblical theology. Firstly, it powerfully articulates **Messianic Prophecy**, with the "Sun of righteousness" widely understood as a direct foretelling of the coming Messiah, Jesus Christ. This imagery aligns with other Old Testament prophecies portraying the Messiah as a source of light and truth, such as [Isaiah 9:2](/isaiah/9-2 "Isaiah 9:2 - Light Dawns on Those in Darkness"). Secondly, the verse emphasizes **Divine Healing and Restoration**, promising comprehensive well-being—spiritual, emotional, and physical—to those who fear God's name, addressing the brokenness and suffering prevalent in the world. Thirdly, it highlights **Joyful Liberation and Spiritual Vitality**, using the vivid metaphor of calves released from the stall to depict the exuberant freedom and renewed strength that believers will experience in the presence of the "Sun of righteousness." Finally, the verse underscores God's **Impartial Justice and Distinction**, reinforcing the theme, particularly prominent in [Malachi 3:18](/malachi/3-18 "Malachi 3:18 - Distinguishing the Righteous and the Wicked"), that God will ultimately separate and reward those who serve Him from those who do not.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **fear (Hebrew, _yârêʼ_):** This word signifies more than mere terror; it denotes a profound reverence, awe, and obedient submission to God. For those who "fear my name," it implies a deep respect for God's character, authority, and covenant, leading to a life of faithfulness and devotion amidst widespread apostasy. This reverential fear is the foundational posture that qualifies one for the promised blessings.
* **Sun (Hebrew, _shemesh_):** This refers to the celestial body that provides light, warmth, and life. In this context, it is combined with "righteousness" to form a unique and powerful title. The "Sun of righteousness" is not merely a source of physical light but a divine, spiritual light that brings truth, justice, and salvation, dispelling the darkness of sin and judgment. Its "arising" signifies a decisive, glorious manifestation.
* **healing (Hebrew, _marpêʼ_):** This term denotes a cure, remedy, or deliverance, encompassing both physical and spiritual restoration. It implies a comprehensive well-being that addresses all forms of brokenness and suffering. The healing promised here is not superficial but profound, bringing soundness and wholeness to those who receive it.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"But unto you that fear my name":** This opening clause immediately establishes a clear distinction from the preceding verse, which speaks of judgment for the wicked. It identifies the recipients of God's favor as those who possess a reverential fear of His name, signifying a deep respect for His character, authority, and covenant. This "fear" is not terror but a holy awe that leads to obedience and faithfulness, setting them apart from the disobedient generation.
* **"shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings":** This is the central prophetic image. The "Sun of righteousness" is a powerful **metaphor** for the coming Messiah, who will bring light, truth, and justice to a world shrouded in spiritual darkness. His "arising" suggests a glorious dawn, a definitive manifestation of His presence and power. The phrase "with healing in his wings" further enriches this imagery. "Wings" (Hebrew _kânâph_) can refer to the rays of the sun, the protective covering of a bird, or even the corner of a garment. Here, it implies that the very presence and influence of this "Sun" will bring comprehensive healing and restoration—spiritual, emotional, and physical—to those who are afflicted and broken.
* **"and ye shall go forth, and grow up as calves of the stall":** This vivid **simile** describes the joyful and unrestrained freedom that the faithful will experience. Calves kept in a stall are well-fed but confined; when released, they leap, frolic, and grow with boundless energy and vitality. This imagery symbolizes the liberation, spiritual vitality, and flourishing that believers will experience in the presence of the "Sun of righteousness," a release from the burdens of sin, oppression, and judgment into a state of exuberant freedom and growth.

#### Literary Devices
Malachi 4:2 is rich in **Imagery** and **Metaphor**, painting vivid pictures of hope and restoration. The central **Metaphor** of the "Sun of righteousness" is profoundly impactful, portraying the Messiah not merely as a light-bringer but as the very embodiment of divine justice and life-giving power. This "Sun" is also subtly **Personified** by the phrase "healing in his wings," attributing a personal capacity for care and deliverance. The verse employs a striking **Contrast** with Malachi 4:1, which depicts the wicked being consumed by fire, highlighting God's discernment and distinct destinies for the righteous and the unrighteous. Furthermore, the **Simile** "as calves of the stall" provides a powerful and relatable image of exuberant freedom, vitality, and growth, emphasizing the joyous liberation awaiting the faithful.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Malachi 4:2 is a theological cornerstone, linking the Old Testament's anticipation of a coming deliverer with the New Testament's revelation of Jesus Christ. It underscores God's unwavering commitment to justice, not only in judgment but also in salvation and restoration. The "Sun of righteousness" embodies God's perfect standard of justice and His redemptive purpose, promising a new era of spiritual flourishing for those who align themselves with His will. This verse speaks to the eschatological hope of God's people, assuring them that despite present difficulties or spiritual apathy, a glorious future awaits where divine light will dispel all darkness, bringing complete healing and liberation. It affirms that God sees, remembers, and will ultimately reward those who genuinely fear His name, distinguishing them from those who do not.

* [Isaiah 9:2](/isaiah/9-2 "Isaiah 9:2 - The People Who Walked in Darkness Have Seen a Great Light")
* [Luke 1:78-79](/luke/1-78-79 "Luke 1:78-79 - The Dayspring from On High Has Visited Us")
* [Revelation 22:1-2](/revelation/22-1-2 "Revelation 22:1-2 - The River of Life and the Tree of Life for Healing")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Malachi 4:2 offers profound encouragement and a clear call to contemporary believers. In a world often characterized by spiritual darkness, moral decay, and a questioning of divine justice, this verse reminds us that God remains sovereign and faithful. It urges us to cultivate a genuine "fear of His name"—a reverential awe and obedient trust that shapes our lives. This isn't a fear that paralyzes but one that purifies, aligning our hearts with God's will. When we live in this posture of reverent obedience, we are assured that the "Sun of righteousness" has already dawned in Jesus Christ, and His light continues to bring healing and transformation. We are called to live in the reality of His liberating power, embracing the spiritual vitality and freedom that He offers. This verse inspires us to look forward with hope to the full realization of His kingdom, when all brokenness will be healed, and we will experience the ultimate, unbridled joy of His presence, much like calves bursting forth from their stall. It is a promise that our faithfulness, though often tested, will ultimately be rewarded with glorious restoration and flourishing.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How does the "fear of God's name" in this verse differ from mere terror, and how can I cultivate such reverential fear in my daily life?**
* **In what ways do I currently experience the "healing" that the "Sun of righteousness" offers, and where do I still long for His restorative touch?**
* **What aspects of my life feel like "stalls" or confinements, and how can I anticipate the "going forth and growing up" in Christ with greater joy and freedom?**
* **How does the contrast between the wicked in Malachi 4:1 and the righteous in Malachi 4:2 motivate me to live a life distinctively devoted to God?**

### FAQ

**Who is the "Sun of righteousness" mentioned in Malachi 4:2?**

Answer: The "Sun of righteousness" is a clear messianic title, widely understood by Christian theologians as a prophecy of Jesus Christ. Just as the physical sun brings light, warmth, and life to the world, Jesus, the spiritual "Sun," brings truth, salvation, and righteousness to humanity. He is the source of all spiritual light, dispelling the darkness of sin and ignorance, and His coming brings ultimate justice and healing to those who believe in Him. This imagery aligns with other biblical descriptions of Christ as the [Light of the World](/john/8-12 "John 8:12 - Jesus, the Light of the World") and the [bright morning star](/revelation/22-16 "Revelation 22:16 - Jesus, the Bright Morning Star").

**What does "healing in his wings" signify?**

Answer: The phrase "healing in his wings" speaks to the comprehensive and multifaceted restoration that the "Sun of righteousness" brings. The Hebrew word for "wings" (kânâph) can refer to the rays of the sun, the protective wings of a bird, or even the corner or hem of a garment. In this context, it suggests that healing emanates from the very presence and power of the Messiah. This healing is not limited to physical ailments but encompasses spiritual, emotional, and relational wholeness, addressing the deep brokenness caused by sin and suffering. It implies a complete deliverance and flourishing for those who come under His benevolent influence.

**What is the meaning of "grow up as calves of the stall"?**

Answer: This vivid simile describes the exuberant joy, vitality, and unrestrained freedom that the faithful will experience. Calves kept in a stall are well-fed and nourished but confined. When released, they burst forth with boundless energy, leaping and playing. This imagery symbolizes the spiritual liberation, renewed strength, and joyful flourishing that believers will experience in the presence of the "Sun of righteousness." It speaks of a release from the burdens of sin and oppression into a state of vibrant growth and unhindered delight, much like the freedom found in [Christ Jesus](/galatians/5-1 "Galatians 5:1 - Freedom in Christ").

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Malachi 4:2 finds its ultimate and glorious fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ. He is the true "Sun of righteousness" who dawned upon a world shrouded in spiritual darkness, fulfilling the ancient prophecies of a coming light and deliverer. When Jesus came, He brought not only divine truth but also profound "healing in his wings," demonstrating His power over sickness, sin, and death through His miracles and His atoning sacrifice. His ministry was characterized by comprehensive restoration, offering forgiveness for sins and mending broken lives, just as He healed the sick and cast out demons (e.g., [Matthew 4:23](/matthew/4-23 "Matthew 4:23 - Jesus Heals Every Disease")). Through His death and resurrection, He secured the ultimate liberation for humanity, enabling believers to "go forth, and grow up as calves of the stall"—experiencing exuberant freedom and spiritual vitality that was previously unattainable. This freedom is found in the new life He offers, allowing us to live unburdened by the law's demands and the power of sin ([Romans 8:2](/romans/8-2 "Romans 8:2 - Freedom from the Law of Sin and Death")). Malachi's prophecy, therefore, points directly to Jesus as the source of all light, healing, and joy, not only in His first advent but also in the promise of His glorious return, when His righteousness will fully prevail and His people will experience complete and eternal flourishing ([Revelation 21:4](/revelation/21-4 "Revelation 21:4 - No More Death or Mourning")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Jeremiah 33:6

Behold, I will bring it health and cure, and I will cure them, and will reveal unto them the abundance of peace and truth.

Psalms 84:11

For the LORD God [is] a sun and shield: the LORD will give grace and glory: no good [thing] will he withhold from them that walk uprightly.

Isaiah 30:26

Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, in the day that the LORD bindeth up the breach of his people, and healeth the stroke of their wound.

Luke 1:78

Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us,

Isaiah 53:5

But he [was] wounded for our transgressions, [he was] bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace [was] upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.

John 8:12

¶ Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.

Malachi 3:16

Then they that feared the LORD spake often one to another: and the LORD hearkened, and heard [it], and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the LORD, and that thought upon his name.