Luke 22:8

And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the passover, that we may eat.

And {G2532} he sent {G649} Peter {G4074} and {G2532} John {G2491}, saying {G2036}, Go {G4198} and prepare {G2090} us {G2254} the passover {G3957}, that {G2443} we may eat {G5315}.

Yeshua sent Kefa and Yochanan, instructing them, “Go and prepare our Seder, so we can eat.”

Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and prepare for us to eat the Passover.”

And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and make ready for us the passover, that we may eat.

Commentary

Luke 22:8 marks a crucial moment in Jesus' final days, detailing the preparations for the Passover meal, which would become known as the Last Supper. This verse highlights Jesus' intentionality and foresight as He approaches His ultimate sacrifice.

Context

This verse is set on the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, when the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed. The Jewish Passover was a deeply significant annual observance, commemorating God's deliverance of Israel from slavery in Egypt (Exodus 12:27). Jesus, as a faithful Jew, prepares to observe this feast with His disciples. However, this particular Passover would transcend its historical meaning, as Jesus would transform it into the institution of the New Covenant through His own body and blood. The sending of Peter and John, two prominent disciples, for this task underscores its importance and Jesus' trust in them, even as plots against Him were thickening.

Key Themes

  • Divine Foresight and Sovereignty: Jesus demonstrates His complete knowledge of events to come, not only knowing that a Passover meal was necessary but also providing specific, almost prophetic, instructions for its location (Luke 22:10-12). This illustrates His control even amidst betrayal and impending crucifixion.
  • Obedience and Service: Peter and John readily obey Jesus' command, undertaking the practical preparations for this sacred meal. Their willingness to serve highlights the disciples' role in Jesus' ministry and sets an example of faithful response to Christ's directives.
  • Fulfillment and Transformation: The act of preparing the traditional Passover points to its fulfillment in Christ. Jesus doesn't abolish the old covenant but transforms it, giving it new meaning through His sacrificial death, which this meal foreshadows.

Linguistic Insights

The term "Passover" is from the Greek Pascha (πάσχα), directly related to the Hebrew Pesach. It signifies not just the meal, but the entire festival commemorating God's "passing over" the homes of the Israelites in Egypt. The word "prepare" (Greek: hetoimasate - ἑτοιμάσατε) implies making ready, setting in order, and ensuring everything is in place for a significant event. This preparation was meticulous, involving the removal of leaven and the ritual slaughter of the lamb.

Practical Application

Luke 22:8 reminds believers of the importance of preparation in our spiritual lives. Just as Jesus meticulously prepared for the pivotal moment of the Last Supper, we are called to be prepared for God's work and for His return. It also underscores the value of humble service and obedience to Christ's commands, even in seemingly mundane tasks. Every act of service, no matter how small, can be part of God's larger, divine plan. We are invited to participate in God's redemptive story, much like Peter and John were invited to prepare for the meal that would change history.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Mark 14:13

    And he sendeth forth two of his disciples, and saith unto them, Go ye into the city, and there shall meet you a man bearing a pitcher of water: follow him.

  • Mark 14:16

    And his disciples went forth, and came into the city, and found as he had said unto them: and they made ready the passover.

  • Matthew 3:15

    And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer [it to be so] now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him.

  • Acts 3:11

    And as the lame man which was healed held Peter and John, all the people ran together unto them in the porch that is called Solomon's, greatly wondering.

  • Acts 8:14

    ¶ Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John:

  • Acts 4:13

    Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marvelled; and they took knowledge of them, that they had been with Jesus.

  • Galatians 4:4

    But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law,
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