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Translation
King James Version
That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear,
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KJV (with Strong's)
That he would grant G1325 unto us G2254, that we being delivered G4506 out of G1537 the hand G5495 of our G2257 enemies G2190 might serve G3000 him G846 without fear G870,
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Complete Jewish Bible
to grant us that we, freed from our enemies, would serve him without fear,
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Berean Standard Bible
deliverance from hostile hands, that we may serve Him without fear,
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American Standard Version
To grant unto us that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies Should serve him without fear,
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World English Bible Messianic
to grant to us that we, being delivered out of the hand of our enemies, should serve him without fear,
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Geneva Bible (1599)
Which was, that he would graunt vnto vs, that we being deliuered out of the handes of our enemies, should serue him without feare,
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Young's Literal Translation
To give to us, without fear, Out of the hand of our enemies having been delivered,
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In the KJVVerse 24,968 of 31,102

Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Luke 1:74, part of Zechariah's prophetic hymn known as the Benedictus, articulates a profound purpose for God's redemptive work: the liberation of His people from their adversaries so that they might render devoted service to Him without apprehension. This verse encapsulates the divine intent behind salvation—not merely freedom from something, but freedom for a life of unhindered worship and obedience, empowered by God's gracious deliverance.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: This verse is embedded within the "Benedictus" (Luke 1:68-79), Zechariah's Spirit-inspired prophecy uttered after the birth of his son, John the Baptist, and the restoration of his speech. Following nine months of silence as a sign of his unbelief (Luke 1:20), Zechariah is now filled with the Holy Spirit and bursts forth in praise, recognizing God's faithfulness to His ancient covenants. The preceding verses (Luke 1:68-73) celebrate God's visitation, the raising up of a "horn of salvation," and the fulfillment of promises made to Abraham and David. Luke 1:74 specifically clarifies the purpose of this promised salvation, linking deliverance directly to the ability to serve God. It flows seamlessly into Luke 1:75, which further defines this service as being "in holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our life."
  • Historical & Cultural Context: Zechariah's prophecy emerges from a period of significant national longing and spiritual expectation within Israel. For centuries, the Jewish people had lived under various foreign dominations, most recently the Roman Empire. Their understanding of the Messiah often included a political deliverer who would free them from oppressive rule. The "hand of our enemies" in this verse would have resonated deeply with their contemporary experience of Roman occupation and past historical subjugations (e.g., Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian, Greek). However, Zechariah's prophecy, while touching on physical deliverance, transcends it to encompass a deeper, spiritual liberation from the dominion of sin and spiritual adversaries. The concept of "serving God" was central to Jewish identity, rooted in the Mosaic covenant and the temple cult, signifying worship, obedience to the Law, and living in covenant relationship.
  • Key Themes: Luke 1:74 powerfully contributes to several overarching themes in Luke's Gospel and the broader biblical narrative. Firstly, it highlights Divine Deliverance, underscoring God's active intervention to rescue His people, a theme deeply rooted in the Old Testament narratives like the Exodus (e.g., Exodus 6:6). Secondly, it emphasizes Purposeful Freedom, revealing that deliverance is not an end in itself but a means to enable a life of service and devotion to God. This freedom is granted so that the redeemed can fulfill their covenant responsibilities. Thirdly, the phrase "without fear" introduces the theme of Fearless Service and Worship, indicating that true liberation removes the apprehension, anxiety, or intimidation that hinders genuine devotion. This echoes the promise of peace and security found in God's presence, allowing His people to live "in holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our life" as further elaborated in Luke 1:75.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • delivered (Greek, rhýomai', G4506): This verb signifies to "rush or draw (for oneself), i.e., rescue." It implies a powerful, active intervention to save someone from danger or bondage. It is not a passive escape but a forceful, deliberate act of rescue, highlighting God's mighty hand in bringing about salvation. The term conveys the idea of pulling someone out of a perilous situation, emphasizing the protective and redemptive power of the deliverer.
  • serve (Greek, latreúō', G3000): This word specifically denotes religious service or worship, often involving ritualistic acts or devotion offered to God. It goes beyond general work to imply a sacred, reverential act of homage. It is the service rendered by a worshiper to God, implying obedience, devotion, and a life dedicated to His will, as distinct from mere secular labor.
  • without fear (Greek, aphóbōs', G870): An adverb formed from a negative particle and the word for "fear," meaning "fearlessly" or "securely." It denotes a state of confidence, security, and freedom from apprehension or intimidation. This is not merely the absence of terror, but a positive condition of peace and assurance that enables unhindered and joyful devotion, free from the threats of enemies or the anxiety of judgment.

Verse Breakdown

  • "That he would grant unto us": This opening clause immediately establishes God as the initiator and bestower of this profound gift. The verb "grant" (G1325, dídōmi) emphasizes a divine act of giving, a gracious provision from God's sovereign will. It underscores that salvation and its subsequent purpose are entirely dependent on God's benevolent initiative, not human merit or effort.
  • "that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies": This clause specifies the immediate nature of the divine grant: deliverance. The phrase "out of the hand of our enemies" is a powerful Hebraism signifying liberation from the power, control, and oppression of adversaries. While it certainly encompasses physical enemies (like the Romans for Zechariah's generation), its deeper theological meaning extends to spiritual enemies—sin, death, and the devil (Colossians 1:13). This deliverance is a prerequisite for the subsequent purpose.
  • "might serve him without fear,": This final clause reveals the ultimate purpose of the deliverance: to enable a life of devoted service to God. The word "serve" (G3000, latreúō) denotes religious worship and obedience, a life lived in homage to God. The crucial addition "without fear" signifies the quality of this service. It implies a state of security, confidence, and unhindered devotion, free from the apprehension of judgment, the intimidation of adversaries, or the anxiety of failure. True liberation leads to joyful, bold, and unreserved worship.

Literary Devices

Luke 1:74 employs several significant literary devices. The entire passage (Luke 1:68-79) is a Prophecy, a divinely inspired utterance revealing God's future actions, specifically concerning the coming Messiah and John the Baptist's role. Zechariah's words are imbued with Covenant Language, echoing God's ancient promises to Abraham (Luke 1:73) and David, framing the Messiah's coming as the fulfillment of these long-awaited divine commitments. The phrase "the hand of our enemies" serves as Metonymy, where "hand" represents the power, authority, and oppressive control of the adversaries. Furthermore, there is a clear Antithesis presented: deliverance from the fear-inducing power of enemies to a state of fearless service. This highlights the transformative nature of God's salvation, shifting the believer from bondage and anxiety to freedom and confident devotion.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Luke 1:74 stands as a pivotal theological statement, articulating that God's redemptive work is inherently teleological—it has a profound purpose. Salvation is not merely an escape from judgment or oppression, but a divine empowerment for a life of active, unhindered service and worship. This reflects a consistent biblical pattern where God delivers His people so that they might enter into a deeper, more intimate relationship with Him, characterized by obedience and adoration. The freedom granted by God is therefore a freedom for righteous living, a liberation from bondage to sin and fear that enables genuine fellowship and service to the Creator. This verse underscores that true spiritual liberty culminates in a life lived in humble, yet confident, devotion to the One who redeems.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Luke 1:74 offers a powerful lens through which to examine the purpose of our own salvation. If God has delivered us from the "hand of our enemies"—whether sin, fear, addiction, or the anxieties of this world—it is not so that we might live in passive comfort, but so that we might actively and fearlessly serve Him. This verse challenges us to consider the quality and motivation of our service to God. Do we serve out of obligation or out of the joyful freedom that comes from being delivered? The "without fear" aspect is particularly profound, inviting us to shed the burdens of performance anxiety, fear of failure, or the fear of man, and instead embrace the security found in Christ's finished work. Our redemption empowers us to live a life of bold, confident, and wholehearted devotion, knowing that our Deliverer is faithful.

Questions for Reflection

  • From what "enemies" has God delivered you in your life, both physically and spiritually?
  • How does your understanding of God's deliverance impact the way you serve Him?
  • In what areas of your life do you still experience fear that might hinder your service or worship of God?
  • What practical steps can you take to cultivate a more "fearless" and confident approach to serving God?

FAQ

What does "the hand of our enemies" refer to in this context?

Answer: While "the hand of our enemies" could certainly refer to physical oppressors like the Roman Empire, as Israel was under Roman rule at the time of Zechariah's prophecy, its primary meaning extends beyond mere political liberation. The phrase is a common biblical idiom representing the power, control, and dominion of adversaries. Theologically, it points to a deeper spiritual deliverance from the power of sin, death, and the devil, which are humanity's ultimate enemies. Zechariah's prophecy, though rooted in Israel's historical context, looks forward to the comprehensive salvation brought by the Messiah, which includes freedom from all forms of spiritual bondage, allowing for true service to God (see Colossians 1:13).

How can we "serve him without fear" in a world full of challenges and uncertainties?

Answer: Serving God "without fear" does not imply an absence of all human emotion or difficulty, but rather a freedom from the debilitating, paralyzing fear that hinders obedience and worship. This fearless service is made possible by the security and confidence found in God's redemptive work through Christ. When we understand that we have been delivered from the ultimate enemies—sin and death—and are now reconciled to God, our service flows from a place of peace and assurance, not anxiety or dread. It means trusting in God's sovereignty, provision, and protection, even amidst worldly challenges. The Apostle Paul often spoke of living boldly for Christ despite opposition, knowing that God is with us (e.g., Philippians 1:28).

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Luke 1:74 finds its ultimate and profound fulfillment in Jesus Christ. Zechariah's prophecy, spoken before Jesus' birth, foreshadows the very mission of the Messiah. It is through Christ's life, death, and resurrection that humanity is truly "delivered out of the hand of our enemies." Jesus, the "horn of salvation" (Luke 1:69), decisively conquered sin and death, the ultimate spiritual adversaries, by His atoning sacrifice on the cross (Hebrews 2:14-15). His victory liberates believers from the dominion of darkness and the fear of judgment, enabling them to "serve him without fear." This service is not merely outward ritual but a transformed life of worship and obedience, empowered by the Holy Spirit whom Christ poured out (Acts 2:33). Thus, Jesus is the Deliverer who grants us the freedom to live a life of joyful, confident, and unhindered devotion to God, fulfilling Zechariah's vision for all who believe.

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Commentary on Luke 1 verses 67–80

I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details[1.] [2.] Fine details

We have here the song wherewith Zacharias praised God when his mouth was opened; in it he is said to prophesy (Luk 1:67), and so he did in the strictest sense of prophesying; for he foretold things to come concerning the kingdom of the Messiah, to which all the prophets bear witness. Observe,

I. How he was qualified for this: He was filled with the Holy Ghost, was endued with more than ordinary measures and degrees of it, for this purpose; he was divinely inspired. God not only forgave him his unbelief and distrust (which was signified by discharging him from the punishment of it), but, as a specimen of the abounding of grace towards believers, he filled him with the Holy Ghost, and put this honour upon him, to employ him for his honour.

II. What the matter of his song was. Here is nothing said of the private concerns of his own family, the rolling away of the reproach from it and putting of a reputation upon it, by the birth of this child, though, no doubt, he found a time to give thanks to God for this, with his family; but in this song he is wholly taken up with the kingdom of the Messiah, and the public blessings to be introduced by it. He could have little pleasure in this fruitfulness of his vine, and the hopefulness of his olive-plant, if herein he had not foreseen the good of Jerusalem, peace upon Israel, and blessings on both out of Zion, Psa 128:3, Psa 128:5, Psa 128:6. The Old Testament prophesies are often expressed in praises and new songs, so is the beginning of New Testament prophecy: Blessed be the Lord God of Israel. The God of the whole earth shall he be called; yet Zacharias, speaking of the work of redemption, called him the Lord God of Israel, because to Israel the prophecies, promises, and types, of the redemption had hitherto been given, and to them the first proffers and proposals of it were now to be made. Israel, as a chosen people, was a type of the elect of God out of all nations, whom God had a particular eye to, in sending the Saviour; and therefore he is therein called the Lord God of Israel.

Now Zacharias here blesses God,

1.For the work of salvation that was to be wrought out by the Messiah himself, Luk 1:68-75. This it is that fills him, when he is filled with the Holy Ghost, and it is that which all who have the Spirit of Christ are full of.

(1.)In sending the Messiah, God has made a gracious visit to his people, whom for many ages he had seemed to neglect, and to be estranged from; he hath visited them as a friend, to take cognizance of their case. God is said to have visited his people in bondage when he delivered them (Exo 3:16; Exo 4:31), to have visited his people in famine when he gave them bread, Rut 1:6. He had often sent to them by his prophets, and had still kept up a correspondence with them; but now he himself made them a visit.

(2.)He has wrought out redemption for them: He has redeemed his people. This was the errand on which Christ came into the world, to redeem those that were sold for sin, and sold under sin; even God's own people, his Israel, his son, his first-born, his free-born, need to be redeemed, and are undone if they be not. Christ redeems them by price out of the hands of God's justice, and redeems them by power out of the hands of Satan's tyranny, as Israel out of Egypt.

(3.)He has fulfilled the covenant of royalty made with the most famous Old Testament prince, that is, David. Glorious things had been said of his family, that on him, as a mighty one, help should be laid, that his horn should be exalted, and his seed perpetuated, Psa 89:19, Psa 89:20, Psa 89:24, Psa 89:29. But that family had been long in a manner cast off and abhorred, Psa 89:38. Now here it is glorified in, that, according to the promise, the horn of David should again be made to bud; for, Psa 132:17, he hath raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David (Luk 1:69), there, where it was promised and expected to arise. David is called God's servant, not only as a good man, but as a king that ruled for God; and he was an instrument of the salvation of Israel, by being employed in the government of Israel; so Christ is the author of eternal redemption to those only that obey him. There is in Christ, and in him only, salvation for us, and it is a horn of salvation; for, [1.] It is an honourable salvation. It is raised up above all other salvations, none of which are to be compared with it: in it the glory both of the Redeemer and of the redeemed are advanced, and their horn exalted with honour. [2.] It is a plentiful salvation. It is a cornucopia - a horn of plenty, a salvation in which we are blessed with spiritual blessings, in heavenly things, abundantly. [3.] It is a powerful salvation: the strength of the beast is in his horn. He has raised up such a salvation as shall pull down our spiritual enemies, and protect us from them. In the chariots of this salvation the Redeemer shall go forth, and go on, conquering and to conquer.

(4.)He has fulfilled all the precious promises made to the church by the most famous Old Testament prophets (Luk 1:70): As he spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets. His doctrine of salvation by the Messiah is confirmed by an appeal to the prophets, and the greatness and importance of that salvation thereby evidenced and magnified; it is the same that they spoke of, which therefore ought to be expected and welcomed; it is what they enquired and searched diligently after (Pe1 1:10, Pe1 1:11), which therefore ought not to be slighted or thought meanly of. God is now doing that which he has long ago spoken of; and therefore be silent, O all flesh, before him, and attend to him. See, [1.] How sacred the prophecies of this salvation were. The prophets who delivered them were holy prophets, who durst not deceive and who aimed at promoting holiness among men; and it was the holy God himself that spoke by them. [2.] How ancient they were: ever since the world began. God having promised, when the world began, that the Seed of the woman should break the serpent's head, that promise was echoed to when Adam called his wife's name Eve - Life, for the sake of that Seed of hers; when Eve called her first son Cain, saying, I have gotten a man from the Lord, and another son, Seth, settled; when Noah was called rest, and foretold that God should dwell in the tents of Shem. And it was not long after the new world began in Noah that the promise was made to Abraham that in his Seed the nations of the earth should be blessed. [3.] What a wonderful harmony and concert we perceive among them. God spoke the same thing by them all, and therefore it is said to be dia stomatos, not by the mouths, but by the mouth, of the prophets, for they all speak of Christ as it were with one mouth.

Now what is this salvation which was prophesied of?

First, It is a rescue from the malice of our enemies; it is sōtērian ex echthrōn hēmōn - a salvation out of our enemies, from among them, and out of the power of them that hate us (Luk 1:71); it is a salvation from sin, and the dominion of Satan over us, both by corruptions within and temptations without. The carnal Jews expected to be delivered from under the Roman yoke, but intimation was betimes given that it should be a redemption of another nature. He shall save his people from their sins, that they may not have dominion over them, Mat 1:21.

Secondly, It is a restoration to the favour of God; it is to perform the mercy promised to our forefathers, Luk 1:72. The Redeemer shall not only break the head of the serpent that was the author of our ruin, but he shall re-instate us in the mercy of God and re-establish us in his covenant; he shall bring us as it were into a paradise again, which was signified by the promises made to the patriarchs, and the holy covenant made with them, the oath which he sware to our father Abraham, Luk 1:73. Observe, 1. That which was promised to the fathers, and is performed to us, is mercy, pure mercy; nothing in it is owing to our merit (we deserve wrath and the curse), but all to the mercy of God, which designed us grace and life: ex mero motu - of his own good pleasure, he loved us because he would love us. 2. God herein had an eye to his covenant, his holy covenant, that covenant with Abraham: I will be a God to thee and thy seed. This his seed had really forfeited by their transgressions; this he seemed to have forgotten in the calamities brought upon them; but he will now remember it, will make it appear that he remembers it, for upon that are grounded all his returns of mercy: Lev 26:42, Then will I remember my covenant.

Thirdly, It is a qualification for, and an encouragement to, the service of God. Thus was the oath he sware to our Father Abraham, That he would give us power and grace to serve him, in an acceptable manner to him and a comfortable manner to ourselves, Luk 1:74, Luk 1:75. Here seems to be an allusion to the deliverance of Israel out of Egypt, which, God tells Moses, was in pursuance of the covenant he made with Abraham (Exo 3:6-8), and that this was the design of his bringing them out of Egypt, that they might serve God upon this mountain, Exo 3:12. Note, The great design of gospel grace is not to discharge us fRom. but to engage us to, and encourage us in, the service of God. Under this notion Christianity was always to be looked upon, as intended to make us truly religious, to admit us into the service of God, to bind us to it, and to quicken us in it. We are therefore delivered from the iron yoke of sin, that our necks may be put under the sweet and easy yoke of the Lord Jesus. The very bonds which he has loosed do bind us faster unto him, Psa 116:16. We are hereby enabled, 1. To serve God without fear - aphobōs. We are therefore put into a state of holy safety that we might serve God with a holy security and serenity of mind, as those that are quiet from the fears of evil. God must be served with a filial fear, a reverent obedient fear, an awakening quickening fear, but not with a slavish fear, like that of the slothful servant, who represented him to himself as a hard master, and unreasonable; not with that fear that has torment and amazement in it; not with the fear of a legal spirit; a spirit of bondage, but with the boldness of an evangelical spirit, a spirit of adoption. 2. To serve him in holiness and righteousness, which includes the whole duty of man towards God and our neighbour. It is both the intention and the direct tendency of the gospel to renew upon us that image of God in which man was at first made, which consisted in righteousness and true holiness, Psa 50:14. 3. To serve him, before him, in the duties of his immediate worship, wherein we present ourselves before the Lord, to serve him as those that have an eye always upon him, and see his eye always upon us, upon our inward man, that is serving him before him. 4. To serve him all the days of our life. The design of the gospel is to engage us in constancy and perseverance in the service of God, by showing us how much depends upon our not drawing back, and by showing us how Christ loved us to the end, and thereby engaged us to love him to the end.

2.He blessed God for the work of preparation for this salvation, which was to be done by John Baptist (Luk 1:76): Thou child, though now but a child of eight days' old, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest. Jesus Christ is the Highest, for he is God over all, blessed for evermore (Rom 9:5), equal with the Father. John Baptist was his prophet, as Aaron was Moses's prophet (Exo 7:1); what he said was as his mouth, what he did was as his harbinger. Prophecy had now long ceased, but in John it revived, as it had done in Samuel, who was born of an aged mother, as John was, after a long cessation. John's business was,

(1.)To prepare people for the salvation, by preaching repentance and reformation as great gospel duties: Thou shalt go before the face of the Lord, and but a little before him, to prepare his ways, to call people to make room for him, and get ready for his entertainment. Let every thing that may obstruct his progress, or embarrass it, or hinder people from coming to him, be taken away: see Isa 40:3, Isa 40:4. Let valleys be filled, and hills be brought low.

(2.)To give people a general idea of the salvation, that they might know, not only what to do, but what to expect; for the doctrine he preached was that the kingdom of heaven is at hand. There are two things in which you must know that this salvation consists: -

[1.]The forgiveness of what we have done amiss. It is salvation by the remission of sins, those sins which stand in the way of the salvation, and by which we are all become liable to ruin and condemnation, Luk 1:77. John Baptist gave people to understand that, though their case was sad, by reason of sin, it was not desperate, for pardon might be obtained through the tender mercy of our God (the bowels of mercy, so the word is): there was nothing in us but a piteous case to recommend us to the divine compassion.

[2.]Direction to do better for the time to come. The gospel salvation not only encourages us to hope that the works of darkness shall be forgiven us, but sets up a clear and true light, by which we may order our steps aright. In it the day-spring hath visited us from on high (Luk 1:78); and this also is owing to the tender mercy of our God. Christ is anatolē - the morning Light, the rising Sun, Mal 4:2. The gospel brings light with it (Joh 3:19), leaves us not to wander in the darkness of Pagan ignorance, or in the moonlight of the Old Testament types or figures, but in it the day dawns; in John Baptist it began to break, but increased apace, and shone more and more to the perfect day. We have as much reason to welcome the gospel day who enjoy it as those have to welcome the morning who had long waited for it. First, The gospel is discovering; it shows us that which before we were utterly in the dark about (Luk 1:79); it is to give light to them that sit in darkness, the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ; the day-spring visited this dark world to lighten the Gentiles, Act 26:18. Secondly, It is reviving; it brings light to them that sit in the shadow of death, as condemned prisoners in the dungeon, to bring them the tidings of a pardon, at least of a reprieve and opportunity of procuring a pardon; it proclaims the opening of the prison (Isa 61:1), brings the light of life. How pleasant is that light! Thirdly, It is directing; it is to guide our feet in the way of peace, into that way which will bring us to peace at last. It is not only a light to our eyes, but a light to our feet (Psa 119:105); it guides us into the way of making our peace with God, of keeping up a comfortable communion; that way of peace which as sinners we have wandered from and have not known (Rom 3:17), nor could ever have known of ourselves.

In the last verse, we have short account of the younger years of John Baptist. Though he was the son of a priest, he did not, like Samuel, go up, when he was a child, to minister before the Lord; for he was to prepare the way for a better priesthood. But we are here told,

1.Of his eminence as to the inward man: The child grew in the capacities of his mind, much more than other children; so that he waxed strong in the spirit; had a strong judgment and strong resolution. Reason and conscience (both which are the candle of the Lord) were so strong in him that he had the inferior faculties of appetite and passion in complete subjection betimes. By this it appeared that he was betimes filled with the Holy Ghost; for those that are strong in the Lord are strong in spirit.

2.Of his obscurity as to the outward man: He was in the deserts; not that he lived a hermit; cut off from the society of men. No, we have reason to think that he went up to Jerusalem at the feasts, and frequented the synagogues on the sabbath day, but his constant residence was in some of those scattered houses that were in the wilderness of Zuph or Maon, which we read of in the story of David. There he spent most of his time, in contemplation and devotion, and had not his education in the schools, or at the feet of the rabbin. Note, Many a one is qualified for great usefulness, who yet is buried alive; and many are so long buried who are designed, and are thereby in the fitting, for so much greater usefulness at last; as John Baptist, who was in the desert only till the day of his showing to Israel, when he was in the thirtieth year of his age. Note, There is a time fixed for the showing of those favours to Israel which are reserved; the vision of them is for an appointed time, and at the end it shall speak, and shall not lie.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 67–80. Public domain.
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IrenaeusAD 202
Against Heresies (Book III, Chapter 10), Section 2
This same God, after His great goodness, poured His compassion upon us, through which compassion "the Day-spring from on high has looked upon us, and appeared to those who sat in darkness and the shadow of death, and has guided our feet into the way of peace;" [Luke 1:78] as Zacharias also, recovering from the state of dumbness which he had suffered on account of unbelief, having been filled with a new spirit, did bless God in a new manner. For all things had entered upon a new phase, the Word arranging after a new manner the advent in the flesh, that He might win back to God that human nature (hominem) which had departed from God; and therefore men were taught to worship God after a new fashion, but not another god, because in truth there is but "one God, who justifies the circumcision by faith, and the uncircumcision through faith." [Romans 3:30] But Zacharias prophesying, exclaimed, "Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for He has visited and redeemed His people, and has raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of His servant David; as He spoke by the mouth of His holy prophets, which have been since the world begun; salvation from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us; to perform the mercy [promised] to our fathers, and to remember His holy covenant, the oath which He swore to our father Abraham, that He would grant unto us, that we, being delivered out of the hand of our enemies, might serve Him without fear, in holiness and righteousness before Him, all our days." [Luke 1:68, etc.] Then he says to John: "And you, child, shall be called the prophet of the Highest: for you shall go before the face of the Lord to prepare His ways; to give knowledge of salvation to His people, for the remission of their sins." [Luke 1:76] For this is the knowledge of salvation which was wanting to them, that of the Son of God, which John made known, saying, "Behold the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world. This is He of whom I said, After me comes a man who was made before me; because He was prior to me: and of His fullness have all we received." [John 1:29, John 1:15-16] This, therefore, was the knowledge of salvation; but [it did not consist in] another God, nor another Father, nor Bythus, nor the Pleroma of thirty Æons, nor the Mother of the (lower) Ogdoad: but the knowledge of salvation was the knowledge of the Son of God, who is both called and actually is, salvation, and Saviour, and salutary.
Origen of Alexandria (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 253
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Or in another way; Frequently are men delivered from the hands of the enemy, but not without fear. For when fear and peril have gone before, and a man is then plucked from the enemies' hand, he is delivered indeed, but not without fear. Therefore said he, that the coming of Christ caused us to be snatched from the enemies' hands without fear. For we suffered not from their evil designs, but He suddenly parting us from them, hath led us out to our own allotted resting place.
Origen of AlexandriaAD 253
HOMILIES ON THE GOSPEL OF LUKE 10.3
"To bring about mercy for our fathers." I believe that, when our Lord came, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob were blessed with God's mercy. Previously they had seen his day and rejoiced. It is not believable that they did not profit from the later, when he came and was born of a virgin. And why do I speak of the patriarchs? I will boldly follow the authority of the Scriptures to higher planes, for the presence of the Lord Jesus and his work benefited not only what is earthly but also what is heavenly. Therefore the apostle too says, "Making peace by the blood of his cross, whether on earth or in heaven." But if the Lord's presence was beneficial in heaven and on earth, why do you hesitate to say that his coming also benefited our ancestors? What Scripture said is fulfilled, "To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant, the oath which he swore to our father Abraham," to grant us deliverance "without fear from the hand of our enemies."
Basil of Caesarea (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 379
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(Hom. in Ps. 29. et in Ps. 14. App. op.) But let no one, hearing that the Lord had sworn to Abraham, be tempted to swear. For as when the wrath of God is spoken of, it does not signify passion but punishment; so neither dos God swear as man, but His word is in very truth expressed to us in place of an oath, confirming by an unchangeable sentence what He promised.
Basil of Caesarea (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 379
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(Hom. in Ps. 29. et in Ps. 14. App. op.) But let no one, hearing that the Lord had sworn to Abraham, be tempted to swear. For as when the wrath of God is spoken of, it does not signify passion but punishment; so neither dos God swear as man, but His word is in very truth expressed to us in place of an oath, confirming by an unchangeable sentence what He promised.
John Chrysostom (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 407
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Having said that a horn of salvation had risen up to us from the house of David, he shows that through it we are partakers of His glory, and escape the assaults of the enemy. As he says, That being delivered out of the hands of our enemies, we might serve him without fear. The two things above mentioned will not easily be found united. For many escape danger, but fail of a glorious life, as criminals discharged from prison by the king's mercy. On the other hand, some reap glory, but are compelled for its sake to encounter dangers, as soldiers in war embracing a life of honour are oftentimes in the greatest peril. But the horn brings both safety and glory. Safety indeed as it rescues us from the hands of our enemies, not slightly but in a wonderful manner, insomuch that we have no more fear, which arc his very words; that being delivered from the hand of our enemies, we might serve him without fear.
Cyril of AlexandriaAD 444
COMMENTARY ON LUKE
Christ is mercy and justice. We have obtained mercy through him and been justified, having washed away the stains of wickedness through faith that is in him.
Bede (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 735
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Having announced that the Lord, according to the declaration of the Prophet, would be born of the house of David, he now says, that the same Lord to fulfil the covenant He made with Abraham will deliver us, because chiefly to these patriarchs of Abraham's seed was promised the gathering of the Gentiles, or the incarnation of Christ. But David is put first, because to Abraham was promised the holy assembly of the Church; whereas to David it was told that from him Christ was to be born. And therefore after what was said of David, he adds concerning Abraham the words, To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, &c.
Theophylact of Ohrid (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 1107
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
The grace of Christ extends even to those who are dead, because through Him we shall rise again, not only we, but they also who have been dead before us. He performed His mercy also to our forefathers in fulfilling all their hopes and desires. Hence it follows, And to remember his holy covenant, that covenant, namely, wherein he said, Blessing, I will bless thee, and multiplying, I will multiply thee. (Gen. 22:17.) For Abraham was multiplied in all nations, who became his children by adoption, through following the example of his faith. But the fathers also, seeing their children enjoy these blessings, rejoice together with them, just as if they received the mercy in themselves. Hence it follows, The oath which he sware to our father Abraham, that he would grant unto us.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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