Job 7:19

How long wilt thou not depart from me, nor let me alone till I swallow down my spittle?

How long {H4100} wilt thou not depart {H8159} from me, nor let me alone {H7503} till I swallow down {H1104} my spittle {H7536}?

Won't you ever take your eyes off of me, at least long enough for me to swallow my spit?

Will You never look away from me, or leave me alone to swallow my spittle?

How long wilt thou not look away from me, Nor let me alone till I swallow down my spittle?

Commentary

Job 7:19 captures the raw anguish of Job, who feels relentlessly pursued and afflicted by God, desperately pleading for even the briefest moment of relief. This verse is part of Job's lament in response to his friends, expressing his profound suffering and his perception of God's unceasing scrutiny.

Context

This verse is found within Job's first major monologue (Job chapters 6-7) where he expresses his deep despair and frustration with his suffering. Having lost his wealth, children, and health, and now enduring the well-meaning but ultimately unhelpful counsel of his friends, Job feels utterly forsaken and constantly under divine observation. He has just questioned why God pays so much attention to frail humanity (Job 7:17-18), and here he begs for a moment of respite from what he perceives as God's oppressive gaze.

Key Themes

  • Intense Suffering and Despair: Job's words convey a soul pushed to its absolute limit, longing for an escape from relentless pain and scrutiny.
  • Plea for Respite: The core of the verse is a desperate cry for a momentary break from his afflictions, highlighting his exhaustion and feeling of being overwhelmed.
  • Human Frailty vs. Divine Power: Job implicitly contrasts his own weakness and fleeting existence with God's immense, unwavering power that seems to be directed against him. This theme is common in Job's laments, such as his reflection on the brevity of human life in Job 14:1.
  • Misunderstanding of God's Actions: In his pain, Job interprets God's actions as hostile and unrelenting, struggling to reconcile his suffering with God's justice and goodness.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "till I swallow down my spittle" is a vivid Hebrew idiom (ื‘ึผึฐืœึทืข ืจึปืงึผึดื™ - bala' ruqqi) that signifies an extremely brief moment, a mere second, or the time it takes to perform a trivial, almost unconscious action. It underscores the intensity of Job's desire for even the smallest, most fleeting interval of relief from his overwhelming distress. It's a powerful expression of his desperation for a brief pause from God's perceived relentless attention.

Practical Application

Job's cry resonates with anyone who has experienced prolonged and intense suffering, feeling as though there is no end in sight. This verse reminds us that:

  • It's Okay to Lament: The Bible gives voice to profound human pain and despair, showing that it's natural to question and lament, even to God. Job's honesty models a raw, authentic relationship with the divine.
  • Seeking Respite is Natural: When overwhelmed, the desire for even a small break is a common human experience. God understands our limitations and our need for rest.
  • Empathy for the Suffering: Job's words call us to compassion for those undergoing severe trials, understanding that their perspective may be clouded by pain and that they may feel pursued by their circumstances.

Ultimately, while Job struggled to understand God's purposes in his suffering, his continued, albeit painful, dialogue with God laid the groundwork for a deeper revelation of God's character and sovereignty, as seen later in the book (e.g., Job 42:5).

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Cross-References

  • Job 9:18 (5 votes)

    He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness.
  • Psalms 13:1 (3 votes)

    ยถ To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. How long wilt thou forget me, O LORD? for ever? how long wilt thou hide thy face from me?
  • Psalms 13:3 (3 votes)

    Consider [and] hear me, O LORD my God: lighten mine eyes, lest I sleep the [sleep of] death;
  • Job 14:6 (3 votes)

    Turn from him, that he may rest, till he shall accomplish, as an hireling, his day.
  • Revelation 6:10 (2 votes)

    And they cried with a loud voice, saying, How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth?
  • Psalms 6:3 (2 votes)

    My soul is also sore vexed: but thou, O LORD, how long?
  • Psalms 94:3 (2 votes)

    LORD, how long shall the wicked, how long shall the wicked triumph?