Job 40:8
Wilt thou also disannul my judgment? wilt thou condemn me, that thou mayest be righteous?
Wilt thou also disannul {H6565} my judgment {H4941}? wilt thou condemn {H7561} me, that thou mayest be righteous {H6663}?
"Are you impugning my justice? Putting me in the wrong to prove yourself right?
Would you really annul My justice? Would you condemn Me to justify yourself?
Wilt thou even annul my judgment? Wilt thou condemn me, that thou mayest be justified?
Cross-References
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Romans 3:4
God forbid: yea, let God be true, but every man a liar; as it is written, That thou mightest be justified in thy sayings, and mightest overcome when thou art judged. -
Job 32:2
Then was kindled the wrath of Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite, of the kindred of Ram: against Job was his wrath kindled, because he justified himself rather than God. -
Isaiah 28:18
And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it. -
Job 10:3
[Is it] good unto thee that thou shouldest oppress, that thou shouldest despise the work of thine hands, and shine upon the counsel of the wicked? -
Job 34:5
For Job hath said, I am righteous: and God hath taken away my judgment. -
Job 34:6
Should I lie against my right? my wound [is] incurable without transgression. -
Galatians 3:17
And this I say, [that] the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect.
Commentary
Job 40:8 is a profound rhetorical question posed by God to Job, challenging the very foundation of Job's complaints and his understanding of divine justice.
Context
This verse is part of God's second, longer speech to Job, delivered out of the whirlwind. After Job's initial, brief response to God's first discourse (Job 40:3-5), where Job admits his unworthiness and puts his hand over his mouth, God continues to press His point. God is not merely asserting His power, but questioning Job's presumption to judge or invalidate God's perfect judgment. Job had previously expressed a desire to order his cause before God, but this verse highlights the inherent arrogance in a creature attempting to declare the Creator unjust.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "disannul" is tāpher (תָּפֵר), meaning "to break, frustrate, make void, annul." It carries the weight of completely overturning or invalidating God's decree or judgment. The word for "condemn" is tarshi'a (תַּרְשִׁיעַ), meaning "to declare guilty" or "to make wicked." This strongly implies that Job, by seeking to justify himself fully, would effectively be declaring God to be in the wrong or guilty of injustice. The phrase "that thou mayest be righteous" (תִּצְדָּק - titzdak) underscores the stark contrast: one's own righteousness is presented as directly opposing God's. This is a divine challenge to Job's core motivation.
Practical Application
Job 40:8 serves as a timeless reminder for all believers:
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