Job 30:3

For want and famine [they were] solitary; fleeing into the wilderness in former time desolate and waste.

For want {H2639} and famine {H3720} they were solitary {H1565}; fleeing {H6207} into the wilderness {H6723} in former time {H570} desolate {H7722} and waste {H4875}.

Worn out by want and hunger, they gnaw the dry ground in the gloom of waste and desolation.

Gaunt from poverty and hunger, they gnawed the dry land, and the desolate wasteland by night.

They are gaunt with want and famine; They gnaw the dry ground, in the gloom of wasteness and desolation.

Commentary

Context of Job 30:3

In Job Chapter 30, Job continues his lament, contrasting his former status and respect (as described in Chapter 29) with his current humiliation and suffering. He describes how he is now mocked and scorned by individuals he would formerly have disdained. Verse 3 specifically paints a stark picture of these people, highlighting their extreme destitution and marginalized existence. Job uses their desperate state to emphasize the depth of his own fall, as he is now associated with or derided by those at the very bottom of society.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Extreme Poverty and Desperation: The verse vividly portrays a life of utter destitution. "Want and famine" signify a complete lack of basic necessities, leading to a desperate struggle for survival.
  • Social Outcasts and Isolation: The phrase "solitary; fleeing into the wilderness" describes individuals who are not merely poor but have been driven out of settled society. They are isolated, without community or support, forced to survive in the harsh, uninhabited regions. This reflects a profound level of societal rejection.
  • Harshness of Wilderness Life: The "wilderness" is presented as a place of extreme hardship and desolation. The description "desolate and waste" underscores the barren, unproductive, and dangerous nature of their existence, highlighting the depths of human suffering and marginalization.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew words used in this verse emphasize the severity of their condition:

  • "Want" (ื—ึถืกึถืจ - cheser): This term denotes a complete lack or deficiency, pointing to severe deprivation.
  • "Famine" (ื›ึผึธืคึธืŸ - kafan): Directly refers to hunger and starvation, indicating a constant struggle for food.
  • "Solitary" (ืขึฒืจึดื™ืจึดื™ - ariri): While often meaning "childless," in this context, it conveys a strong sense of being stripped bare, desolate, and utterly isolated from any social or familial support.
  • "Desolate and waste" (ืฉืื•ึนืึธื” ื•ึผืžึฐืฉืื•ึนืึธื” - sho'ah u'mesho'ah): These terms are strong words for devastation, ruin, and utter destruction, describing both their environment and the ruined state of their lives.

Related Scriptures

  • For another perspective on the desperate state of the poor and outcast, consider Psalms 107:4-5, which speaks of those wandering in the wilderness, hungry and thirsty.
  • The Bible frequently addresses the plight of the poor and marginalized, urging compassion, as seen in Proverbs 14:31.

Practical Application

Job's vivid description of these outcasts serves as a powerful reminder of the depths of human suffering and social exclusion. It compels us to:

  • Cultivate Empathy: The verse challenges us to look beyond our own comfort and develop compassion for those living in extreme poverty, isolation, and desperation, whether in ancient times or today.
  • Recognize Vulnerability: Job's own dramatic reversal of fortune underscores how quickly circumstances can change, reminding us of the fragility of human prosperity and the shared human experience of vulnerability.
  • Consider Social Responsibility: While Job focuses on his personal lament, the imagery implicitly calls for reflection on societal structures that create or perpetuate such extreme marginalization and the responsibility to care for the least fortunate, as emphasized in Jesus' teachings on caring for the hungry and thirsty.
Note: If the commentary doesnโ€™t appear instantly, please allow 2โ€“5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Job 24:5

    Behold, [as] wild asses in the desert, go they forth to their work; rising betimes for a prey: the wilderness [yieldeth] food for them [and] for [their] children.

  • Hebrews 11:38

    (Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and [in] mountains, and [in] dens and caves of the earth.

  • Job 24:13

    ยถ They are of those that rebel against the light; they know not the ways thereof, nor abide in the paths thereof.

  • Job 24:16

    In the dark they dig through houses, [which] they had marked for themselves in the daytime: they know not the light.