[As] God liveth, [who] hath taken away my judgment; and the Almighty, [who] hath vexed my soul;

As God {H410} liveth {H2416}, who hath taken away {H5493} my judgment {H4941}; and the Almighty {H7706}, who hath vexed {H4843} my soul {H5315};

"I swear by the living God, who is denying me justice, and by Shaddai, who deals with me so bitterly,

“As surely as God lives, who has deprived me of justice— the Almighty, who has embittered my soul—

As God liveth, who hath taken away my right, And the Almighty, who hath vexed my soul

Job 27:2 is a powerful and poignant declaration by Job, made in the midst of his profound suffering and his friends' relentless accusations. It captures the essence of his paradoxical struggle: a deep faith in God combined with a raw, honest expression of his anguish and sense of divine injustice.

Context

This verse opens a new section of Job's discourse, where he reasserts his integrity and commitment to God, even as he feels God has turned against him. Throughout the book of Job, the protagonist, Job, has been subjected to immense trials, losing his wealth, children, and health. His three friends, Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, have consistently argued that his suffering must be the result of some hidden sin, implying that God is justly punishing him. Job, however, vehemently maintains his innocence and insists that he is being afflicted unjustly. In this verse, Job makes a solemn oath, invoking the living God, to underscore the truthfulness and gravity of his statements. He is not denying God's existence or power, but rather expressing his bitter experience of God's actions toward him.

Key Themes

  • Solemn Oath and Integrity: Job begins with "As God liveth," a most sacred and binding oath in ancient Near Eastern culture, similar to "As the LORD lives." This emphasizes the absolute truthfulness of his subsequent statements and his unwavering belief in God's existence, even as he questions God's ways. It underscores Job's steadfastness amidst suffering.
  • Perceived Divine Injustice: "who hath taken away my judgment" conveys Job's profound sense of being denied justice or a fair hearing. He feels God has stripped him of his right to vindication, leaving him condemned without cause. This highlights the central tension of the book: the problem of righteous suffering and human understanding of divine justice.
  • Intense Spiritual and Emotional Anguish: "and the Almighty, who hath vexed my soul" reveals the depth of Job's inner turmoil. He attributes his profound distress, bitterness, and anguish directly to God. The word "vexed" suggests a deep embitterment and harassment of his very being, not just physical pain but soul-deep suffering.

Linguistic Insights

  • The phrase "As God liveth" is from the Hebrew Chai El or Chai Elohim, a powerful declaration of God's existence and vitality, often used to lend utmost credibility to an oath.
  • "Taken away my judgment" translates the Hebrew he-sir mishpati. Mishpat can mean "justice," "judgment," "right," or "vindication." Job feels God has removed or denied him his rightful justice or a fair verdict.
  • "Vexed my soul" comes from the Hebrew hemar naphshi. The root mar means "bitter." So, it literally means "made my soul bitter" or "embittered my soul," conveying intense sorrow, grief, and emotional distress that permeates his entire being (nephesh, often translated "soul" or "life").

Reflection & Application

Job 27:2 is a profound expression of honest lament in the face of incomprehensible suffering. It teaches us several things:

  • Honesty with God: It is permissible and even necessary to be brutally honest with God about our pain, confusion, and even our grievances, as Job was. His faith was strong enough to wrestle with God's actions.
  • Suffering and Perception: Our perception of God's actions during trials can be deeply skewed by our pain. Job felt God was his adversary, yet the narrative reveals God's ultimate purpose was to prove Job's integrity.
  • Empathy for the Afflicted: Job's cry should foster empathy and caution against simplistic explanations for suffering. We should be slow to judge others' pain or assume its cause.
  • Perseverance in Faith: Despite his bitter complaints, Job never abandoned his faith in God's existence or ultimate sovereignty. His journey ultimately leads to a deeper understanding and trust. We can find comfort and perseverance even when life feels unjust.
Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.
  • Job 34:5

    For Job hath said, I am righteous: and God hath taken away my judgment.
  • 2 Kings 4:27

    And when she came to the man of God to the hill, she caught him by the feet: but Gehazi came near to thrust her away. And the man of God said, Let her alone; for her soul [is] vexed within her: and the LORD hath hid [it] from me, and hath not told me.
  • Numbers 14:21

    But [as] truly [as] I live, all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the LORD.
  • 1 Samuel 25:34

    For in very deed, [as] the LORD God of Israel liveth, which hath kept me back from hurting thee, except thou hadst hasted and come to meet me, surely there had not been left unto Nabal by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall.
  • Isaiah 40:27

    ¶ Why sayest thou, O Jacob, and speakest, O Israel, My way is hid from the LORD, and my judgment is passed over from my God?
  • Ruth 1:20

    And she said unto them, Call me not Naomi, call me Mara: for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me.
  • Ruth 1:21

    I went out full, and the LORD hath brought me home again empty: why [then] call ye me Naomi, seeing the LORD hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me?

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