Jeremiah 49:33
And Hazor shall be a dwelling for dragons, [and] a desolation for ever: there shall no man abide there, nor [any] son of man dwell in it.
And Hazor {H2674} shall be a dwelling {H4583} for dragons {H8577}, and a desolation {H8077} for {H5704} ever {H5769}: there shall no man {H376} abide {H3427} there, nor any son {H1121} of man {H120} dwell {H1481} in it.
"Hatzor will be a place for jackals to live, desolate forever; no one will settle there any more, no human being will live there again."
โHazor will become a haunt for jackals, a desolation forever. No one will dwell there; no man will abide there.โ
And Hazor shall be a dwelling-place of jackals, a desolation for ever: no man shall dwell there, neither shall any son of man sojourn therein.
Cross-References
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Jeremiah 10:22
Behold, the noise of the bruit is come, and a great commotion out of the north country, to make the cities of Judah desolate, [and] a den of dragons. -
Jeremiah 9:11
And I will make Jerusalem heaps, [and] a den of dragons; and I will make the cities of Judah desolate, without an inhabitant. -
Jeremiah 51:37
And Babylon shall become heaps, a dwellingplace for dragons, an astonishment, and an hissing, without an inhabitant. -
Zephaniah 2:13
And he will stretch out his hand against the north, and destroy Assyria; and will make Nineveh a desolation, [and] dry like a wilderness. -
Zephaniah 2:15
This [is] the rejoicing city that dwelt carelessly, that said in her heart, I [am], and [there is] none beside me: how is she become a desolation, a place for beasts to lie down in! every one that passeth by her shall hiss, [and] wag his hand. -
Malachi 1:3
And I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the wilderness. -
Zephaniah 2:9
Therefore [as] I live, saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, Surely Moab shall be as Sodom, and the children of Ammon as Gomorrah, [even] the breeding of nettles, and saltpits, and a perpetual desolation: the residue of my people shall spoil them, and the remnant of my people shall possess them.
Commentary
Jeremiah 49:33 delivers a stark prophecy concerning the future of Hazor, declaring its utter and permanent desolation. This verse is part of a larger section in the Book of Jeremiah where the prophet pronounces God's judgment against various foreign nations.
Context of Jeremiah 49:33
Chapter 49 of Jeremiah contains prophecies against Ammon, Edom, Damascus, Kedar, and Hazor. The specific prophecy against Kedar and Hazor spans verses 28-33. While there was a prominent city named Hazor in northern Israel, the context here, immediately following a prophecy against Kedar (an Arabian tribe), strongly suggests that this Hazor refers to an Arabian settlement or nomadic stronghold. It was likely a significant center for the people of Kedar, perhaps a fortified oasis or trading post, whose pride and sense of security were about to be shattered by divine decree.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The KJV translation of "dragons" for the Hebrew word tannim (ืชึผึทื ึผึดืื) in this context often refers not to mythical creatures, but to jackals, wild dogs, or other desert scavengers. This vivid imagery paints a picture of a place so utterly ruined and abandoned that it becomes a habitat for wild, desolate creatures, similar to descriptions found in prophecies against other doomed cities, such as Babylon in Isaiah 13:21. The phrase "desolation for ever" uses the Hebrew shammah l'olam, emphasizing a permanent state of waste and emptiness, signifying that recovery is not expected.
Practical Application
Jeremiah 49:33 serves as a timeless reminder of several truths:
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